Macro Insights - In October 2025, industrial enterprises' profits fell to -5.5% year-on-year from 21.6% in September, while revenue growth also declined to -3.3% from 3.1% [2] - The cash flow of industrial enterprises continues to improve, with cash and short-term investments rising to 5.3% year-on-year in September from 5% in August [2] Fixed Income Analysis - The report discusses the transition of China's economy into a new phase of old and new driving forces, emphasizing the need for a new framework for fundamental analysis [2] Consumer Sector Strategy - The real estate cycle, particularly changes in real estate prices, is crucial for assessing the recovery of consumption in 2026, with expectations of structural stabilization in housing prices [3] - The current allocation and valuation of the essential consumer sector are at historical lows, indicating a high probability of a bottoming out, suggesting opportunities for investment [3] Aerospace and Defense - The report highlights the advancements in reusable rocket technology, with China actively developing rockets like Zhuque-3 and Long March 12A, which are expected to enhance space transportation capacity and reduce costs [5] - The success of reusable rockets is anticipated to accelerate the construction of large satellite constellations, particularly in satellite internet [5] Company-Specific Insights - BOSS Zhipin (2076 HK) is rated "Buy" with a target price of 107.6 HKD, benefiting from its leading position in online recruitment and expected steady profit growth [6] - Advantest (6857 JP) is also rated "Buy" with a target price of 23,000 JPY, poised to benefit from the increasing complexity of AI chips and the growth of the semiconductor testing market [6] - Gaotu Group (GOTU US) reported a revenue of 1.58 billion CNY for Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 30.7%, with a focus on improving profitability through AI technology [9] - Atour (ATAT US) achieved a revenue of 2.628 billion CNY in Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 38.4%, with a strong outlook for both hotel and retail segments [10] - Zhongjiao Holdings (839 HK) reported a revenue of 7.363 billion CNY for FY25, indicating a year-on-year growth of 11.9%, transitioning towards a focus on internal growth and value enhancement [10]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints The report delves into the in - depth analysis of Google clusters, including their Scale - up (3D structure and optical interconnection) and Scale - out aspects, and also compares the architectures of different GPUs such as NVIDIA and AMD [1][2]. Summary by Directory 1. Google Cluster's Scale up: 3D Structure - **TPU Architecture**: The Ironwood architecture of TPU has high - performance computing components like TensorCore, XLU, VPU, etc., and is connected by high - speed ICI. It uses HBM3 and HBM3E memory to achieve scale - up of 9216 chips [11][12]. - **From TPU to TPU Rack**: A TPU Tray contains 4 Ironwood TPUs, and a TPU Rack consists of 16 TPU Trays and 64 TPU chips. The rack has a specific physical structure and cooling system [28][29]. - **Comparison with Other GPUs**: Compares the architectures of NVIDIA (from Hopper to Blackwell) and AMD (from MI350 to MI400) GPUs, highlighting their different interconnect technologies and performance parameters [20][25]. 2. Google Cluster's Scale up Optical Interconnection: Optical Path Switch - **Optical Switch Components**: The optical path switch uses components such as 850nm camera modules, dichroic beam splitters, fiber collimators, and 2D MEMS micromirrors to separate or combine calibration light and signal light [46]. - **TPU SuperPod Structure**: A TPU SuperPod consists of 64 Google racks, divided into 8 groups of 8 racks. It integrates 4096 chips, sharing 256TiB of HBM memory, with a total computing performance of over 1 ExaFLOP. Each group of 8 racks has a CDU for liquid - cooling [60]. 3. TPU Cluster, Proportion of Optical Path Switches and Optical Modules - **TPU V4**: The proportion of optical path switches is 1.1% with 4096 TPUs, and the proportion of optical modules is 1.5 [70][84]. - **TPU V7**: The proportion of optical path switches is 0.52% with 9216 TPUs, and the proportion of optical modules is also 1.5 [75][89]. - **Rack - level Data**: For a single rack, there are 6 * 16 external optical modules, 4 * 16 PCB traces, and 80 copper cables [94]. 4. Google Cluster's Scale out - **Switch Parameters**: The Tomahawk 5 switch has 128 400G ports [103]. - **Communication Outside TPU SuperPod**: Communication outside the TPU SuperPod is carried out through the Data - center Network (DCN), which includes optical circuit switches and physical fibers [106][108]. - **NV Scale - out OCS**: In the NV scale - out, OCS is used in a redundant spine - leaf network structure, which can enhance the resilience of the network [113][114]. - **Comparison of Interconnection Schemes in a 100,000 - card Cluster**: Compares the InfiniBand, NVIDIA Spectrum - X, and Broadcom Tomahawk5 interconnection schemes in terms of switch quantity, optical module quantity, cost, etc. [125].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of $50.50 [1] Core Insights - The company reported Q3 revenue of 2.628 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.4%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 474 million yuan, up 23.2% year-on-year [5] - The hotel business is expected to continue its marginal recovery, while the retail segment shows strong growth, prompting the company to raise its full-year revenue growth guidance to 35% [5][8] - The dual growth momentum from both hotel and retail sectors is highlighted as a key strength for the company [5] Financial Performance - Q3 RevPAR (Revenue Per Available Room) showed a slight year-on-year decline of 2.2%, but there are signs of recovery driven by increased leisure travel demand [6] - The company operates 1,948 hotels as of the end of Q3, with a year-on-year increase of 27.1%, and aims to achieve the target of "2,000 good hotels" by year-end [7] - Retail business GMV (Gross Merchandise Volume) reached 999.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 75.5%, with online sales accounting for over 90% [8] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 have been adjusted upwards to 9.759 billion yuan, 11.783 billion yuan, and 13.505 billion yuan respectively, reflecting a growth rate of 34.64% for 2025 [9] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to reach 1.656 billion yuan in 2025, with an EPS of 12.04 yuan [9] - The target price is set based on a PE ratio of 23 times for 2026, reflecting the company's growth potential and market positioning [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained as "Buy" with a target price of HKD 3.68 [1][5]. Core Insights - The company has entered a new phase of stable organic growth, shifting focus from external expansion to internal growth and value enhancement, with long-term profitability remaining robust [1][2]. - For FY25, the company reported total revenue of RMB 7.363 billion, a year-on-year increase of 11.9%, and a net profit of RMB 506 million, up 0.8% year-on-year, aligning with performance forecasts [1][3]. - The company has optimized capital expenditures to RMB 2.66 billion, a decrease of nearly 45% year-on-year, indicating a transition to a more cash flow-focused growth period [2][5]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - FY25 domestic revenue grew by 11.8% and international revenue by 14.8%, continuing a trend of simultaneous volume and price increases [2]. - The full-time student enrollment reached 282,000, a 5% increase year-on-year, with the higher education segment seeing a 9% growth in enrollment [2]. - The gross profit margin for FY25 was 53.32%, a decline of approximately 2 percentage points due to increased investments in faculty and teaching quality [3]. Profitability and Taxation - The net profit for FY25 was RMB 506 million, with a one-time impairment of goodwill and intangible assets amounting to RMB 17.06 billion (after tax RMB 16.75 billion) impacting short-term results [3]. - The company’s income tax expense increased significantly to RMB 320 million, reflecting proactive optimization of the group structure [3]. Regulatory Environment - The Guangdong Provincial Education Department has released a draft for the classification management reform of private higher education institutions, which could support sentiment and valuation recovery for the company if successful [4]. Future Projections - Adjusted net profit estimates for FY26-28 are projected at RMB 2.037 billion, RMB 2.137 billion, and RMB 2.175 billion respectively, with a dividend policy expected to resume in FY27 at a 40% payout ratio [5][10]. - The company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is maintained at 14.89%, with a perpetual growth rate of 1% [5][11].

今日早参 2025 年 11 月 27 日 陈慎 房地产行业首席研究员 座机：021 38476038 邮箱：chenshen@htsc.com 张继强 研究所所长、固收首席研究员 座机：13910012450 邮箱：zhangjiqiang@htsc.com 今日热点 房地产开发/房地产服务：地方政府的房贷贴息实践效果如何？ 戚康旭 SAC:S0570524120001 陈慎 SAC:S0570519010002 SFC:BIO834 今日深度 固定收益：回归价值逻辑——2026 年 REITs 市场展望 明年 REITs 市场趋势性机会有限，基本面分化或将更明显，投资策略应回归 价值逻辑，建议精选基本面稳健、估值合理的优质品种。低利率环境下， REITs 作为多元化配置的重要工具，其在大类资产配置中的价值将进一步凸 显。分资产来看，稳健型资产的分派率与 10 年期国债之间的利差锚或将进一 步强化，基本面走弱的项目波动或加剧，OCI 账户仍对高分红的经营权 REITs 有较高配置需求。一级市场方面，发行规模预计将稳步增长，扩募持 续推进，投资人打新将回归理性，一级报价或应给二级市场留出缓冲空间。 风险提示： ...

证券研究报告 港股通 2025 年 11 月 26 日│中国香港 互联网 同程公布 3Q25 业绩：收入 55 亿元，yoy+10.4%，基本符合 VA 一致预期 （简称预期）的 54.9 亿元；经营利润 11.6 亿元，超预期 7.5%，经营利润 率持续优化，yoy+1.5pct，主要来自于精细化补贴和费用管控；调整后净利 润 10.6 亿元，超预期 2.8%。公司本季度收入表现基本符合预期，利润超预 期。我们看好国内旅游的需求韧性，同时公司高品质酒店占比提升，带来结 构性改善。维持"买入"评级。 公司收入基本符合预期，酒店/机票价格改善贡献正向驱动 公司 3Q25 收入 55 亿元，yoy+10.4%，基本符合预期。拆分来看,核心 OTA 业务中，住宿及预定服务收入达 15.8 亿元，yoy+14.7%，基本符合预期。 暑期旅游旺季需求释放，同时公司高品质酒店预订占比提升，客房量增长超 20%，而酒店价格止跌回正，成为收入增长正向驱动。交通业务持续稳健增 长，收入 22.09 亿元，yoy+9.0%，主要源于用户的需求增加以及持续丰富 的增值产品及服务，且机票票价止跌，我们预计未来交通业务量将保持稳健 增 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Alibaba Group [6] Core Insights - Alibaba's cloud revenue continues to accelerate, and the flash purchase business is reducing losses, indicating a positive trajectory for the company [1] - The management expresses confidence in the growth of AI demand and plans to invest further in AI and cloud services to enhance synergies [3] - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts for FY26, FY27, and FY28, reflecting better-than-expected performance in Q2 FY26 and improvements in the flash purchase business [4][17] Financial Performance - Alibaba's total revenue for Q2 FY26 was 247.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, surpassing market expectations [1] - The adjusted EBITA for Q2 FY26 was 9.1 billion yuan, down 77.6% year-on-year, but better than the forecasted 7.7 billion yuan [1] - The cloud segment's revenue grew by 34.5% year-on-year, exceeding the expected growth rate of 28% [3] Business Segments - The Chinese e-commerce group's revenue increased by 15.5% to 132.6 billion yuan in Q2 FY26, driven by improved monetization rates [2] - The flash purchase business has shown a significant reduction in losses, with management indicating that losses per order have halved since October [2] - AI-related revenue has been growing at a triple-digit rate for nine consecutive quarters, now accounting for over 20% of external commercial revenue [3] Profit Forecasts and Valuation - The adjusted non-GAAP net profit forecasts for FY26, FY27, and FY28 are set at 105.8 billion yuan, 131.0 billion yuan, and 159.7 billion yuan, respectively [4][17] - The target price for Alibaba's stock is set at 214.9 USD for US shares and 209.0 HKD for Hong Kong shares, corresponding to PE ratios of 36.3, 29.3, and 24.1 for FY26, FY27, and FY28 [4][19]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 19.40 [6][5]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of HKD 38.99 billion for FY26H1, showing a year-on-year decline of only 1.1%, indicating a significant improvement from previous periods [1]. - The operating profit reached HKD 6.82 billion, up 0.7% year-on-year, with an operating margin of 17.5%, the highest in nearly five years [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 2.53 billion, essentially flat compared to the previous year [1]. - The company declared an interim dividend of HKD 0.22 per share, a 10% increase year-on-year, reflecting confidence in future growth [1]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For FY26H1, the company achieved a gross margin of 30.5%, supported by an increase in high-margin priced jewelry and rising gold prices [1]. - Same-store sales growth (SSSG) for mainland China and Hong Kong/Macau was reported at +2.6% and +4.4%, respectively, showing a significant year-on-year improvement of 30.0 and 35.2 percentage points [2]. - The retail sales of priced gold and jewelry in mainland China showed SSSG of +3.1% and +8.3%, while in Hong Kong/Macau, the figures were +8.5% and +6.1% [2]. Store Network Optimization - The company is optimizing its store network by closing inefficient stores and opening new flagship stores, with a net closure of 609 stores in FY25H1 [3]. - The average monthly sales of new stores opened in FY26H1 reached HKD 1.3 million, a 72% increase year-on-year, indicating improved productivity [3]. - The company plans to open six new stores in Southeast Asia, Oceania, and Canada by June 2026, with a forecasted net closure of 910 stores for the fiscal year [3]. Market Trends and Outlook - Retail sales from October 1 to November 18, 2025, showed a strong growth of 33.9% year-on-year, reflecting a recovery in consumer demand [4]. - The implementation of a new gold tax policy in early November is expected to raise industry compliance standards, potentially benefiting the company due to its robust supply chain and brand strength [4]. - The company forecasts net profit attributable to shareholders for FY26 to be HKD 8.12 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 37.3% [5].

Group 1: Fiscal Policy Outlook - The fiscal policy in 2025 has shown significant expansion without improving fixed asset investment growth, which declined by 1.7% from January to October due to resources being allocated to debt repayment and other non-immediate projects [2] - For 2026, a more proactive fiscal policy is anticipated, with a projected fiscal deficit rate of around 4% and an increase in special bond issuance to approximately 5 trillion [2] Group 2: Aerospace and Defense Industry - The military's "14th Five-Year Plan" aims for modernization and includes a new structure of "4 military branches + 4 combat arms," focusing on mechanization, information technology, and intelligence [4] - In 2024, the revenue of 119 listed defense companies reached 419.43 billion, a 25.24% increase from 2020, with a compound annual growth rate of 5.79% [4] - By Q3 2025, these companies reported a total revenue of 280.18 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.23% [4] Group 3: Internet Industry - NetEase - NetEase's game "Yanyun" launched overseas on November 15 and quickly reached the top 4 on Steam's bestseller list, with expected revenue contributions of 2 to 3 billion in 2026 [5] - The game "Dream of Fantasy" is projected to generate an additional 4 to 6 billion in revenue in 2025, indicating strong market performance [5] - Current valuations for NetEase remain low, with expectations for revenue and profit growth in the second half of the year [5] Group 4: Financial Services - Lexin - Lexin reported a net profit of 510 million in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 68% [6] - The net profit take rate improved to 2.0%, attributed to reduced marketing expenses following a decrease in loan issuance [6] - The company is facing potential challenges in Q4 2025 due to tightening liquidity in the lending market, which may impact loan quality and profitability [6][7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of $6.00 [7]. Core Insights - The company's Q3 2025 performance showed steady results with a net profit of 510 million RMB, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 68% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2%. However, challenges are anticipated in Q4 2025 due to tightening loan supply and rising risks [1][4]. - The net profit take rate (NTR) increased to 2.0% in Q3 2025, primarily driven by reduced marketing expenses following a decrease in loan disbursements [1][4]. - The company is actively repurchasing shares, having utilized $25 million of its $50 million buyback plan [1]. Performance Summary Financial Performance - Q3 2025 net profit reached 510 million RMB, with a year-on-year growth of 68% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 2% [1]. - The NTR improved to 2.0% from 1.92% in Q2 2025, attributed to lower marketing expenses [1][4]. - The company anticipates a significant decline in Q4 2025 profits to approximately 340 million RMB, a decrease of 34% from Q3 2025, due to reduced loan volumes and increased credit costs [4]. Risk Assessment - The first-day overdue rate increased slightly by 0.05% quarter-on-quarter, indicating a minor uptick in risk [2]. - The company has been cautious in provisioning, with credit costs rising by 3.9% quarter-on-quarter, now accounting for 4.15% of loan balances [2]. Loan Disbursement Trends - New loan disbursements in Q3 2025 decreased by 3.8% quarter-on-quarter to 50.9 billion RMB, primarily due to a reduction in the company's ICP business [3]. - The report forecasts a further decline in loan disbursements by approximately 10% in Q4 2025, driven by regulatory changes and increased risk aversion [3]. Valuation Adjustments - The net profit forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 have been revised down to 1.81 billion RMB, 1.66 billion RMB, and 2.48 billion RMB, respectively, reflecting significant adjustments of -17.1%, -48.3%, and -31.2% [5][12]. - The target price has been adjusted down to $6.00 from $12.00, based on a revised expected price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.53x for 2026 [5][14].