稳股市，地方国资出手！ 4月8日，上海市国资委正式发布《关于加强我市国有控股上市公司市值管理工作的若干意见》（以下简称《意 见》），支持监管企业和上市公司用好各类市值管理政策和工具，包括健全常态化市值维护机制，推动股票回购增 持作为基础性制度安排，建立股价异常波动快速响应机制等。 同日，浙江省国资委透露已于4月7日联合中国人民银行浙江省分行、浙江证监局召开省属国有上市公司股票回购增 持工作座谈会，坚决维护资本市场平稳运行，大力支持省属国有上市公司高质量发展。据悉，浙江省国资委全力支 持省属企业加大股票回购增持力度，要求破净、低市值、低股价的上市公司，尽快制定市值提升计划。 上海：建立股价异常波动快速响应机制 上海市国资委印发的《意见》旨在进一步推动上海市国资委监管企业高度重视国有控股上市公司市场价值表现，切 实维护投资者权益，规范开展市值管理工作。 《意见》从并购重组、股票回购增持、投资者回报、激励约束机制、信息披露、投资者关系管理等六方面，支持监 管企业和上市公司用好各类市值管理政策和工具。 其中， 并购重组方面， 支持上市公司围绕提高主业竞争优势、聚焦产业链供应链关键环节布局新质生产力、推 动国际化经营战 ...

Core Viewpoint - The cumulative tariff rate of 54% imposed by the US on China is impacting China's economic structure and total output, leading to a contraction in credit demand and pressure on interest margins in the banking sector, although overall asset quality remains stable [1][3]. Economic Impact - Weak external demand is increasing operational pressure on export-related enterprises, resulting in decreased credit demand from these clients, lower loan rates, and challenges to asset quality, with varying impacts across different client segments [1][3]. - The share of exports to the US is expected to drop to 14.7% in 2024, compounded by high tariffs, which may lead to a potential reduction of 213.9 billion yuan in credit growth related to exports by 2025 [3]. Policy Response - Macro-control measures are anticipated to become more accommodative, with policies aimed at stimulating domestic demand likely to boost retail credit demand [1][3]. - The introduction of consumption loans is expected to be a key strategy, with an estimated increase of 1.24 trillion yuan in 2024, representing 6.9% of total credit growth [3]. Investment Outlook - The banking sector's high dividend yield and policy support are expected to enhance investment attractiveness, particularly for large banks, China Merchants Bank, and quality city commercial banks [1][2]. - The report suggests focusing on large banks and city commercial banks with strong regional advantages, such as Jiangsu Bank and Chengdu Bank [2]. Credit Quality - The risk exposure related to export sectors is manageable, with the manufacturing and personal business loans directly affected by tariffs, accounting for a maximum exposure of 2.6% [7]. - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio in the manufacturing sector is projected to remain low at 1.36%, indicating a robust risk management environment [7]. Interest Margin - A decline in credit demand is expected to exert downward pressure on loan rates, with a potential 14 basis points drop in industry interest margins for every 1% decrease in credit growth [4][5]. - The anticipated reduction in deposit rates and the release of low-cost funds through reserve requirement ratio cuts are expected to partially offset the pressure on asset yields [4][5]. Asset Quality - The overall asset quality is expected to remain stable, with a high provision coverage ratio providing a buffer against potential increases in non-performing loans [8]. - The trend of rising non-performing loans in retail lending is likely to reverse due to improved consumer repayment capabilities and supportive policies [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector [2] Core Insights - The impact of "reciprocal tariffs" on China's banking industry is profound, leading to additional pressure on loan demand and net interest margins, while asset quality remains stable. The investment value of bank stocks is highlighted, particularly for large banks, China Merchants Bank, and quality city commercial banks [7][12][14] Summary by Sections 1. Impact Mechanism of "Reciprocal Tariffs" on Bank Stocks - The economic impact includes weakened external demand, pressuring the credit demand and asset quality of banks [12][14] - Policy measures may boost retail credit demand through increased monetary easing [12][14] - Investment sentiment shifts towards banks due to enhanced dividend value amidst rising risk aversion [12][14] 2. Credit Demand: Pressure Points and Support - Economic growth pressure leads to declining credit growth, with a potential credit increment shortfall of CNY 2.139 billion in 2025 [15][19] - Export-related customer demand is expected to decline, while consumption-related customers may receive support from policy measures [27][28] 3. Net Interest Margin: Pressure Points and Support - A decline in credit growth could lead to a 14 basis points drop in net interest margins [33] - Monetary policy adjustments, including potential rate cuts, may exert additional pressure on margins [33][34] - The long-term outlook suggests that net interest margins are nearing their bottom, estimated at 1.24% [39][46] 4. Asset Quality: Pressure Points and Support - The impact on asset quality is manageable, with export-related sectors facing direct effects from tariffs [48] - The real estate sector's pressure is expected to ease, while retail sector non-performing loans may improve under supportive policies [48] 5. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the dividend characteristics of bank stocks, recommending a focus on large banks and quality city commercial banks [7][12][14]

中泰证券（600918）发布研报称，"对等关税"对我国经济总量和结构上影响是深刻的，分析了"对等关 税"对我国银行业的影响机制，总体上，对银行的贷款需求和净息差带来额外压力，同时资产质量能保 持稳健；对银行业影响可控。"对等关税"背景下，银行股红利属性凸显，建议积极关注银行股的投资价 值，关注大行、招行和优质城农商行。 "对等关税"对我国资产质量影响：压力不大，能保持稳健。1、出口相关客群：制造业和个人经营贷受 关税影响更为直接，上市银行制造业和个人经营贷合计占比17.7%，结合对美出口占比14.7%，则相关 领域最大敞口为2.6%。2、其他风险客群：地产：压力最大时期已过，未来取决于银行自暴露和处置节 奏；城投通过化债化解风险：层级提升、压力改善，未来延续时间换空间的方式；零售：政策支撑下预 计不良抬头趋势有改善。3、中长期稳健持续：银行大部分客群有政策支撑(国家信用)，资产质量压力 不大。 中泰证券主要观点如下： 投资建议：红利属性凸显，关注银行股投资价值。对等关税"背景下，银行股红利属性凸显，建议积极 关注银行股的投资价值，关注大行、招行和优质城农商行。一季度国债收益率上行的趋势面临边际变 化，银行板块 ...

至于"扫码取款"功能是否会调整，招行并未给出更多信息。不过记者注意到，招行ATM也提供"刷脸取 款"功能，单卡每日限额3千元，相较扫码取款方式的2万元限额更低，而"人脸识别"这一环节也将提升 安全性。 记者梳理信息了解到，无卡存款业务的收紧已持续了三年。近年来，许多国有银行和股份制银行已陆续 发布公告，停止或调整无卡存取款相关服务，而招行已经是较晚停止相关服务的一家。 2022年8月，建设银行发布通告称，为提升持卡客户服务能力，前期该行在ATM自助渠道部署了二维码 存款功能。但因业务调整，建行关闭ATM二维码存款功能，之后可持该行银行卡、选择无卡无折存款 服务或开通"刷脸办"服务功能办理ATM存款业务。同年，中国银行、广发银行也停止了ATM无卡扫码 存款功能。 21世纪经济报道记者 黄子潇 深圳报道 4月2日，招商银行发布通告称，该行将于9日起停止ATM扫码存款服务。后续客户可持招行银行卡，通 过该行ATM或前往该行营业网点办理存款业务。 对于调整原因，招行通告称"为给您提供安全、便捷的金融服务"，但并未展开解释。 4月3日，21世纪经济报道记者来到位于深圳的招商银行某网点，通过该行ATM的"扫码存取款"功能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2024 annual reports of listed banks reveal significant performance salary clawbacks, with a total amount exceeding 113 million yuan across nine banks, indicating a growing trend in enforcing accountability in executive compensation [1][4]. Summary by Category Performance Salary Clawbacks - Nine listed banks have disclosed their performance salary clawback situations in their 2024 annual reports, including major banks like Bank of China, Zhejiang Commercial Bank, and Bohai Bank [1][4]. - The total amount of clawbacks reported by these banks exceeds 113 million yuan, with Bank of China leading at 32.5 million yuan [1][4]. - The average clawback amount per person was highest at Bohai Bank, reaching 39,264.71 yuan, while Bank of China and Harbin Bank also reported significant average clawbacks exceeding 10,000 yuan [2][4]. Year-on-Year Comparison - Compared to 2023, several banks, including China Merchants Bank and Weihai Bank, did not disclose specific clawback amounts for 2024, despite having reported significant figures in the previous year [6]. - In 2023, China Merchants Bank had the highest clawback amount at 43.29 million yuan, affecting 4,415 employees with an average clawback of approximately 9,805 yuan [6]. Disclosure Trends - Zhejiang Commercial Bank and Zhongyuan Bank disclosed specific clawback amounts for the first time in 2024, indicating an improvement in transparency [7]. - Bohai Bank and Dongguan Rural Commercial Bank have consistently disclosed their clawback amounts for three consecutive years, showing a commitment to accountability [5][6]. Regulatory Context - The regulatory framework for performance salary clawbacks has been strengthened over the years, with guidelines established by the former China Banking Regulatory Commission and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission [10][11]. - As of 2023, over 95% of banking institutions have implemented performance salary clawback mechanisms, reflecting a significant shift towards more robust governance in the banking sector [11].

证券代码：601825 证券简称：沪农商行 公告编号：2025-004 上海农村商业银行股份有限公司 监事会 2025 年第二次会议决议公告 本公司监事会及全体监事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承 担法律责任。 上海农村商业银行股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）监事会 2025 年第二次会议以现场方式于 2025 年 3 月 28 日在上海召开，会议通知 及会议文件已于 2025 年 3 月 18 日以电子邮件方式发出。本次会议由 连柏林外部监事召集并主持，应参会监事 5 人，实际参会监事 5 人。 本次会议符合《公司法》和《公司章程》关于召开监事会法定人数的 规定，表决所形成决议合法、有效。 会议审议并表决通过《关于公司 2024 年度并表管理情况报告的 议案》。 表决情况：同意 5 票，反对 0 票，弃权 0 票。 特此公告。 上海农村商业银行股份有限公司监事会 2025 年 3 月 29 日 1 ...

证券代码：601825 证券简称：沪农商行 公告编号：2025-003 上海农村商业银行股份有限公司 董事会 2025 年第二次会议决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承 担法律责任。 上海农村商业银行股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）董事会 2025 年第二次会议以现场加远程视频电话接入方式于 2025 年 3 月 28 日在上海召开，会议通知及会议文件已于 2025 年 3 月 18 日以电子邮 件方式发出。本次会议应出席董事 15 人，亲自出席董事 14 人，刘宇 董事因公务原因未能亲自出席，委托王娟董事代为出席并表决。会议 由徐力董事长主持，公司部分监事、非董事高级管理人员列席会议。 本次会议符合《公司法》和《公司章程》关于召开董事会法定人数的 规定，表决所形成的决议合法、有效。 会议经审议并表决通过以下议案： 一、关于公司 2024 年度全面风险管理自我评估报告的议案 表决情况：同意 15 票，反对 0 票，弃权 0 票。 二、关于公司制定 2025 年度风险偏好策略的议案 表决情况：同意 15 票，反对 0 票 ...

数据统计显示，上证380等风险加权指数近一个月上涨1.24%，近三个月上涨1.34%，年至今上涨 2.80%。 据了解，上证380等风险加权指数通过风险加权调整，使每个样本股对组合的风险贡献相同。该指数以 2004年12月31日为基日，以1000.0点为基点。 从上证380等风险加权指数持仓样本的行业来看，工业占比29.92%、原材料占比12.71%、可选消费占比 9.70%、医药卫生占比9.18%、信息技术占比7.68%、金融占比7.51%、公用事业占比5.48%、通信服务占 比5.03%、主要消费占比4.75%、能源占比4.71%、房地产占比3.33%。 资料显示，指数样本每季度调整一次，样本调整实施时间分别为每年3月、6月、9月和12月的第二个星 期五的下一交易日。权重因子随样本定期调整而调整，调整时间与指数样本定期调整实施时间相同。在 下一个定期调整日前，权重因子一般固定不变。特殊情况下将对指数进行临时调整。当样本退市时，将 其从指数样本中剔除。样本公司发生收购、合并、分拆等情形的处理，参照计算与维护细则处理。 金融界3月27日消息，上证指数低开高走，上证380等风险加权指数 (380ERC，H500 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [4] Core Insights - The report highlights a significant appreciation of the Renminbi against the US dollar, with the SDR to Renminbi exchange rate increasing by 1.13% during the observation period [4][10] - The report notes that the China-US interest rate differential remains stable, with the 10-year US Treasury yield rising by 8 basis points, while the 10-year Chinese government bond yield increased by 9 basis points [4][11] - The performance of Chinese assets in the US market has been strong, with the Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index rising by 4.93%, outperforming the Nasdaq Index, which fell by 3.45% [4][11] Summary by Sections 1. Arbitrage Trading Returns - The report indicates that the Renminbi has depreciated primarily due to the strengthening of non-US currencies, with the SDR to Renminbi exchange rate at 9.64 at the end of the observation period [10] - The interest rate differential between China and the US is stable, with the 6M, 1Y, 5Y, 10Y, and 30Y differentials at -2.67%, -2.50%, -2.42%, -2.52%, and -2.65% respectively [11] - The actual annual yield from arbitrage trading on US Treasuries in Renminbi terms is calculated at 2.33% for the 10-year bonds, reflecting a decrease of 0.79 percentage points from the previous period [11] 2. SDR Major Economies Tracking - The report tracks the performance of major economies, noting that the US unemployment rate rose to 4.1% in February, higher than expected, while the manufacturing PMI fell to 50.3 [4][11] - In Europe, the ECB's hawkish stance led to a significant appreciation of the Euro, with the ECB lowering key rates by 25 basis points [10][11] - The report also highlights the performance of the A-share market, which rose by 2.43% during the observation period, indicating a strong performance compared to other major economies [11]