Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Fudan University Xie Xide-Yu Wujin Philosophy Development Fund aims to support the development of the philosophy discipline, reflecting respect for notable figures in the field and a commitment to humanistic values [1][3]. Group 1 - A generous alumnus donated 100 million yuan to support the development of the philosophy discipline at Fudan University, without seeking recognition or reward [1]. - The fund was initially established in 2016 with a donation of 30 million yuan to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the philosophy department and the 10th anniversary of the philosophy school [2]. - The fund is named after Xie Xide, a former president of Fudan University, and Yu Wujin, a renowned professor in the humanities, highlighting their significant contributions to the university and the field of philosophy [2]. Group 2 - The donor expressed that the fund is a tribute to the contributions of Xie Xide and Yu Wujin, as well as a hope for the future development of the philosophy discipline at Fudan University [3]. - Fudan University officials emphasized the importance of philosophy as a leading discipline in the humanities and its role in innovative educational development, aiming to produce new ideas and talents [3].

为了吸引人才，上海杨浦区放大招，毕业生"短期免租"、优秀UP主购房最高获200万补贴…… 5月8日，2025年杨浦区人才高质量发展大会举行。会上推出《"优享计划"的实施细则》《"短期免租"试行方案》《区校人才发 展服务联盟章程》等多项人才举措，提升城市"青和力"，助力杨"数"浦发展。 创作者"优享计划" 会上，杨浦区发布《杨浦区关于全球互联网优质内容创作者"优享计划"的实施细则》。以真金白银支持优质内容创作蓬勃发 展，推动有影响力和代表性的UP主等创作人才成为青年群体中主旋律的传播者和优秀文化的弘扬者。 据介绍，《实施细则》推出孵化平台共建、创作激励支持、人才薪酬奖励等十条举措。安居方面，对创作者在本区内购买首套 房给予一次性50万元到200万元住房补贴。入住高品质人才社区优先供给房源，给予每月最高8000元租房补贴。薪酬奖励方 面，未纳入个人所得税税负差额补贴及本市重点产业领域专项奖励政策的创作者，年度薪酬达到100万元以上，给予其薪酬收 入5%到8%的奖励。 落户居留便利方面，国内创作者优先给予落户资格，其配偶、未成年子女按规定随迁随调。外籍创作者在通关通行、在华工 作、证照办理等方面给予便利。综合保障方 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent changes in undergraduate admissions at Chinese universities indicate a trend towards the cancellation of "big category" admissions, with specific majors being directly recruited instead, reflecting a shift in educational policy and student preferences [1][11][23]. Summary by Relevant Sections Changes in Admissions - China University of Petroleum (Beijing) has announced the cancellation of "big category" admissions for certain majors, specifically eliminating "Chemical and Pharmaceutical Category" and "Environmental Science and Engineering Category," and introducing direct admissions for specific majors like "Chemical Engineering and Technology" and "Environmental Engineering" [1]. - Other universities, such as Shandong University of Technology and Hubei Minzu University, have also moved to cancel big category admissions, opting for direct major recruitment [5][7]. Background and Rationale - The concept of big category admissions allows students to choose a broad category during college entrance exams, with specialization occurring in the first or second year based on performance and interest [4]. - The Ministry of Education has emphasized the need to regulate big category admissions, citing issues with mismatched training programs and student concerns about being assigned to undesired majors during the specialization process [11][12]. Issues with Big Category Admissions - The big category model has faced criticism for grouping vastly different majors together, leading to student anxiety about being placed in a major they did not intend to pursue [13][14]. - The practice of bundling popular and less popular majors has resulted in a situation where high-performing students may end up in less desirable fields, exacerbating the divide between hot and cold majors [14][15]. Adjustments and Alternatives - In response to the cancellation of big category admissions, some universities are implementing measures to provide students with more flexibility, such as allowing multiple opportunities to change majors [18][19]. - Institutions like Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics have introduced policies to facilitate major changes, while Xi'an Jiaotong University has refined its approach by creating smaller categories within colleges to offer clearer choices [18][19]. Future Directions - Despite the tightening of regulations around big category admissions, some universities continue to explore this model, indicating a mixed approach to admissions strategies across institutions [19][20]. - The ongoing debate highlights the need for universities to balance general education with specialized training, ensuring that students have adequate options and support in their academic journeys [22][23].

Core Viewpoint - CAR-T cell therapy has shown remarkable efficacy in treating hematological cancers, but its effectiveness in solid tumors remains limited due to the challenging tumor microenvironment (TME) [1][2] Group 1: Research Findings - The study reveals that Foxp3 enhances the long-term efficacy of CAR-T cells through metabolic reprogramming, providing a survival advantage in solid tumor environments [2][7] - CAR-T Foxp3 cells exhibit a distinct metabolic reprogramming profile compared to conventional CAR-T cells, characterized by decreased aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, alongside increased lipid metabolism [5][9] - The interaction between Foxp3 and Drp1 drives the metabolic transition in CAR-T Foxp3 cells, which do not acquire the immunosuppressive functions typical of Treg cells [5][9] Group 2: Implications for Cancer Treatment - The findings establish a new strategy based on metabolic reprogramming to enhance CAR-T cell adaptability in harsh tumor microenvironments while maintaining therapeutic efficacy [9] - CAR-T Foxp3 cells demonstrate lower levels of exhaustion markers and exhibit stronger anti-tumor efficacy compared to traditional CAR-T cells [9][6]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Fudan University and Hexi University in Gansu Province has significantly enhanced the teaching capabilities and academic standards of the latter, demonstrating the effectiveness of targeted educational support programs in improving higher education in western China [1][5]. Group 1: Educational Support and Collaboration - Over 1,000 teachers have improved their teaching abilities and academic levels through various forms of training and study, including advanced studies and research [1]. - Fudan University has established eight academic research institutions and platforms in collaboration with Hexi University, contributing to the development of a robust academic environment [1][5]. - The initiative has led to the creation of 111 national first-class majors and 72 first-class courses in Gansu's supported universities, showcasing the tangible outcomes of the support [7]. Group 2: Teacher and Student Experiences - Teachers and students at Hexi University express deep gratitude for the support from Fudan University, highlighting the dedication of visiting teachers, including those who travel long distances despite personal challenges [4]. - The experience of Hexi University faculty members, such as Yu Xinghai, who pursued doctoral studies at Fudan University, illustrates the positive impact of this collaboration on professional development and academic growth [4]. Group 3: Broader Impact on Gansu's Higher Education - Since the initiation of the "Targeted Support for Western Higher Education" program in 2001, 34 universities have provided support to 19 universities in Gansu, creating a new model of educational assistance [5]. - The collaborative efforts have resulted in significant advancements in research capabilities, with numerous joint academic activities and the establishment of high-level research platforms [7]. - The overall improvement in the educational standards of supported universities is evident, with a notable increase in the number of doctoral and master's degree programs authorized [7].

Group 1 - General Secretary Xi Jinping affirmed Shanghai's effective development of artificial intelligence (AI) during his visit, emphasizing the rapid iteration and explosive growth of AI technology, and encouraging Shanghai to leverage successful experiences in AI ecosystem development [1] - Shanghai's higher education institutions are increasingly confident and proactive in AI development, with numerous AI research institutions emerging and interdisciplinary AI programs gaining traction [1] Group 2 - The Shanghai Municipal Education Commission highlighted the need for deeper talent cultivation reforms and research paradigm changes to keep pace with the rapid technological revolution led by AI, advocating for tailored reforms in universities to align with economic and industrial needs [2] - Shanghai Jiao Tong University aims to align its academic focus with national strategic needs, utilizing AI as a key to overcoming critical challenges and fostering interdisciplinary integration [2] - East China Normal University plans to enhance its academic offerings in response to national strategic demands, focusing on emerging fields like quantum science and technology, while promoting AI integration across all disciplines [2] Group 3 - Shanghai University of Technology is committed to implementing AI in educational reforms, aiming to cultivate top engineering talents through a comprehensive approach that includes curriculum design and international collaboration [3] - Tongji University is establishing several research institutes focused on future disciplines, driven by AI and technology innovation, to enhance its status as a world-class university [4] - Fudan University is strategically developing new engineering innovation colleges to foster original innovation capabilities in technology talent, aligning with national strategic needs [4] Group 4 - Shanghai Second Polytechnic University recently established an AI research institute, marking a significant step in its AI research and development efforts, with a comprehensive curriculum that integrates AI across all undergraduate programs [5] - AI is recognized as a crucial engine for upgrading traditional engineering technologies, with applications in complex environments such as shield tunneling, enhancing risk management and automation [7] - Shanghai is actively promoting AI's role in reshaping higher education and is designated as a pilot area for national AI talent cultivation reforms, fostering an environment for innovative research practices [7]

Group 1 - The 11th Macao International Communication Week opened with the theme "Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Media," featuring discussions on media practices and cultural narratives in the AI era [1] - The event is co-hosted by institutions including the Faculty of Humanities and Arts of Macao University of Science and Technology, Fudan University, and Huazhong University of Science and Technology [1] - Macao is positioned as both a recipient of technology and a laboratory for cultural innovation and communication reconstruction, aiming to enhance its influence in the global communication network through AI [1] Group 2 - The "Macao Declaration on Telling China's Story Well" was announced, initiated by several universities and aimed at presenting a true, multi-dimensional, and comprehensive image of China to the world [2] - A strategic cooperation project was launched between Macao University of Science and Technology and other universities, focusing on academic exchanges, faculty and student visits, and industry-academia collaboration [2]

当然，常言道"人红是非多"，网络上的"迅猛龙特雷莎"和生活中的"许锴蓥"在不同的赛道获得了相 当出色的成绩，令人羡慕、引人瞩目的同时，难免也会引起一些非议，有的网友甚至对复旦大学的录取 工作产生缺乏依据的联想，认为复旦大学是否会在同等条件下更倾向于录取一名"网红"？许锴蓥是否沾 了"迅猛龙特雷莎"的光？ 从目前情况看，这种联想没有合理性。如果说，"人心中的成见是一座大山，任你怎么努力都休想 搬动。"我们也应该明白，即使人性中确实有这些偏狭的地方，比如，对于他人的努力和成功，自己可 能会流露出艳羡之意，甚至有酸葡萄心理。但这些毕竟止于一时的情绪，而不能作为理性的思考和客观 的判断。 无论如何，凡事还是要讲事实。关于网络上的疑问，复旦大学研究生院工作人员表示，公示的考生 名单是由各院系报来的。复旦大学管理学院MBA项目相关人士表示，自己不知道考生的个人情况，但 不管是不是网红，"所有考生都是同一个标准，公平公正地考进来的。"在没有证据表明"迅猛龙特雷 莎"的流量优势对录取研究生产生背景加持的情况下，人们不应该捕风捉影地加以怀疑。 近日，网传拥有600万粉丝的网红"迅猛龙特雷莎"考取了复旦大学的研究生。据媒体报道， ...

如果您希望可以时常见面，欢迎标星收藏哦~ 来源：内容编译自IEEE，谢谢。 中国科学家称，一块微芯片拥有近 6,000 个晶体管，每个晶体管只有三个原子厚，是迄今为止用 二维材料制成的最复杂的微处理器。 新器件采用半导体二硫化钼制成，这种材料由一层钼原子夹在两层硫原子之间构成。科学家们希 望，一旦硅材料无法继续发展，二硫化钼等二维材料能够使摩尔定律得以延续。 上海复旦大学微电子学院教授包文忠表示："尽管二维材料十多年来一直被广泛推崇，但其当前发 展的真正限制因素并非单一器件的性能，因为许多二维电子设备在实验室水平上已经运行良好。人 们之所以不断质疑二维材料的实用性，是因为缺乏可扩展、可重复且与工业流程兼容的集成技术体 系。" 这款名为RV32-WUJI的新微芯片拥有5931个采用现有CMOS技术制造的二硫化钼晶体管。研究人 员表示，相比之下，此前最大的二维逻辑电路由156个二硫化钼晶体管组成。鲍哲南表示，这些新 发现标志着"二维半导体材料从器件级实验室研究向系统级工程应用的转变，为后硅时代的半导体 技术提供了一种可行的替代方案"。 RV32-WUJI 搭 载 RISC-V 架 构 ， 能 够 执 行 标 准 ...

Core Viewpoint - The research team from Fudan University has developed a groundbreaking "PoX" picosecond flash memory device that significantly enhances data storage speed and efficiency, addressing the demands of artificial intelligence (AI) applications [1][3][10] Group 1: Technology Overview - The existing memory architecture, which combines volatile and non-volatile storage, is inadequate for the high computational power and energy efficiency required in the AI era [3][4] - The "PoX" device achieves a write speed of 400 picoseconds, equating to 2.5 billion operations per second, which matches the operational speed of computer chips [5][10] - The device operates at a voltage below 5 volts, indicating potential for further energy consumption reduction [5] Group 2: Development Journey - The research team has spent a decade focusing on overcoming the limitations of current storage technologies, culminating in the development of the "PoX" device [4][9] - In 2018, the team created a prototype that was 10,000 times faster than traditional USB drives, addressing the challenge of balancing write speed and non-volatility [4] - The team has made continuous advancements, achieving significant milestones in 2021, 2023, and 2024, including the first large-scale integration verification of a 1Kb nanosecond ultra-fast flash memory array [4][10] Group 3: Innovation Mechanism - The team innovated from fundamental principles, developing a new mechanism for charge injection that allows for unlimited super-injection, thus breaking speed barriers [7][8] - Traditional flash memory speed is limited by physical constraints, whereas the new mechanism enables a dramatic increase in speed, likened to "flying" rather than "climbing stairs" [8] Group 4: Future Implications - The "PoX" technology is expected to reshape the global storage technology landscape, drive industry upgrades, and create new application scenarios [10] - The team aims to accelerate the industrialization of the "PoX" device, with ongoing efforts to achieve small-scale production [10] - The initiative is positioned to support China's semiconductor industry in overcoming challenges and achieving technological leadership [10]