Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: Greater China Materials, specifically in the Asia Pacific region [1] - **Market Sentiment**: The industry view is considered attractive by Morgan Stanley [6] Price Movements and Inventory Changes Base Metals - **Copper**: Prices decreased by 1.5% week-over-week (WoW), with inventories down by 1.2% WoW [2] - **Aluminum**: Prices fell by 1.3% WoW, while inventories increased by 1.5% WoW [2] - **Gold**: Price decreased by 1.4% WoW, settling at US$3,290 per ounce [2] Battery Metals - **Lithium Hydroxide**: Prices for industrial-grade and battery-grade lithium hydroxide rose by 9.4% and 8.5% WoW, respectively [2] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Prices for industrial-grade and battery-grade lithium carbonate increased by 1.5% and 2.1% WoW, respectively [2] Steel - **HRC and CRC Prices**: Shanghai HRC prices increased by 0.9% WoW, while CRC prices decreased by 0.2% WoW [3] - **Rebar**: Prices rose by 2.3% WoW [3] - **Long Steel Inventories**: Increased by 3.3% WoW [3] Cement and Coal - **Cement Prices**: Decreased by 0.6% WoW to Rmb323 per ton [3] - **Coal Prices**: QHD5500 coal prices increased by 0.5% WoW to Rmb665 per ton, with inventories dropping by 10.8% WoW [3] Glass - **Glass Fiber Prices**: Average prices declined by 1.3% WoW to Rmb3,850 per ton [4] - **Float Glass Prices**: Increased by 2.8% WoW to Rmb1,317 per ton [4] Regulatory Environment - **NDRC Initiatives**: The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is promoting a unified national market and aims to eliminate 'involution-style' competition [8] - **CISA Recommendations**: The China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) emphasized the need for regional and product self-discipline, urging enterprises to control production and stabilize prices [8] Analyst Insights - **Analyst Team**: The report includes insights from multiple equity analysts at Morgan Stanley, indicating a collaborative approach to research [5] - **Investment Banking Relationships**: Morgan Stanley has disclosed its investment banking relationships with several companies in the materials sector, which may influence research objectivity [6][18] Stock Ratings - **Coverage Universe**: The report lists various companies within the Greater China Materials sector, with ratings ranging from Overweight to Underweight [62][64] - **Notable Companies**: Companies such as Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. and Ganfeng Lithium Co. Ltd. are highlighted with their respective ratings [62][64] Conclusion - The Greater China Materials sector is experiencing mixed price movements across various commodities, with regulatory efforts aimed at stabilizing the market. Analysts maintain an attractive outlook for the industry, supported by ongoing price adjustments and inventory management strategies.

Group 1: Liquidity and Performance of Rare Earth ETF - The liquidity of the Rare Earth ETF managed by Jiashi has a turnover rate of 3.45% with a transaction volume of 145 million yuan [2] - Over the past week, the average daily transaction volume of the Rare Earth ETF reached 316 million yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [2] - In the last two weeks, the scale of the Rare Earth ETF increased by 975 million yuan, achieving significant growth and ranking first in new scale among comparable funds [2] - The fund's shares increased by 16.3 million shares in the past week, also ranking first in new shares among comparable funds [2] - The latest net inflow of funds into the Rare Earth ETF is 685,300 yuan, with a total of 424 million yuan net inflow over four out of the last five trading days [2] - As of August 4, the net value of the Rare Earth ETF has risen by 65.50% over the past year, ranking 164th out of 2,948 index equity funds, placing it in the top 5.56% [2] - The highest monthly return since inception was 41.25%, with the longest consecutive monthly increase being four months and the longest increase percentage being 83.89% [2] Group 2: Market Position and Industry Dynamics - China's market share in rare earth concentrate production, rare earth smelting and separation, and rare earth permanent magnets is 69%, 92%, and 90% respectively [3] - The smelting and separation segment is identified as a core factor inhibiting the rapid development of the overseas rare earth industry chain [3] - Due to China's dominance in rare earth smelting and separation, overseas companies are unlikely to achieve independent large-scale smelting in the medium term, limiting their competitiveness [3] - The U.S. government's push for localization of the rare earth industry and strategic investments from the U.S. Department of Defense and Apple have elevated the strategic importance of rare earths, benefiting China as the largest stakeholder in the industry [3] - The rebalancing of supply and demand is expected to lead to a new upward cycle in rare earth prices, indicating a significant value reassessment for the rare earth sector [3] Group 3: Key Stocks in the Rare Earth Sector - The top ten weighted stocks in the China Rare Earth Industry Index account for 59.32% of the index, including Northern Rare Earth, Baotou Steel, China Rare Earth, and others [2] - The performance of key stocks includes Northern Rare Earth at -0.36% with a weight of 13.22%, China Rare Earth at -0.22% with a weight of 5.63%, and others showing varied performance [5] - Investors can also access rare earth investment opportunities through the Rare Earth ETF Jiashi linked fund (011036) [5]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [2][6]. Core Views - The company is recognized as one of the world's leading aluminum manufacturers, with a complete vertical integration of the aluminum product supply chain, enhancing its resilience and performance stability [5][14]. - The company aims to become a century-old leading manufacturing enterprise, similar to Shenhua, with a strong emphasis on high dividend returns for investors [6][17]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company has established a complete aluminum product supply chain, integrating mining, alumina, primary aluminum, aluminum deep processing, and recycling [5][14]. - As of March 2025, the company has an electrolytic aluminum capacity of 6.459 million tons and alumina capacity of 21 million tons [14][37]. 2. Electrolytic Aluminum Business - The company currently holds an electrolytic aluminum capacity of 6.459 million tons, with production primarily located in Shandong and Yunnan [37][39]. - The company is implementing a "North Aluminum South Move" strategy to relocate production capacity from Shandong to Yunnan, with expected capacities of 3.451 million tons and 3.008 million tons by 2027, respectively [37][44]. 3. Alumina Business - The company has a robust alumina capacity of 21 million tons, with significant contributions from both domestic and overseas sources [5][19]. - The alumina project in Indonesia is notable as the first large-scale alumina refinery established by a Chinese company overseas [5][25]. 4. Aluminum Processing Business - The company has advanced aluminum processing technology and is actively developing recycled aluminum projects, aiming to become a competitive player in the green aluminum packaging industry [5][6]. - As of 2024, the company has an aluminum processing capacity of 1.5665 million tons, with significant growth in high-precision aluminum products [5][6]. 5. Financial Performance and Forecast - The company forecasts a net profit of 22.64 billion RMB in 2025, with an EPS of 2.44 RMB, reflecting a PE ratio of 7.9 times based on the market value as of July 30, 2025 [6][7]. - The company has shown a historical growth trend in revenue and net profit, with a record net profit of 22.372 billion RMB in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 95.21% [17][19].

Core Viewpoint - The demand for explosion-proof solenoid valves is increasing due to their critical role in industrial automation, particularly in sectors like petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food processing, driven by advancements in technology and safety standards [1][15]. Industry Overview - Explosion-proof solenoid valves are essential components designed to prevent ignition of explosive gas mixtures, ensuring safety in hazardous environments [3]. - The industry is experiencing significant growth, with the market size projected to reach approximately 5.199 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 12.08% [1][15]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the explosion-proof solenoid valve industry includes raw materials such as stainless steel, copper, aluminum alloys, and electronic components [9]. - The midstream involves the manufacturing processes of the valves, while the downstream applications span across various sectors including petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and energy [9]. Market Dynamics - The continuous development of industrial automation and the emergence of new industries like renewable energy and biomedicine are expanding the application scenarios for explosion-proof solenoid valves [1][15]. - The petrochemical industry is a major application area, with revenue from large-scale enterprises projected at 16.28 trillion yuan in 2024, indicating a stable demand for safety equipment like explosion-proof solenoid valves [13]. Competitive Landscape - The global market features both international brands such as NICO, ASCO, and Danfoss, and domestic companies like Shanghai Taiming and Shanghai Paile, which are enhancing their competitiveness through innovation [17][20]. Development Trends - Future trends indicate a focus on higher safety performance, with stricter standards for explosion-proof valves in high-risk industries [26]. - The integration of smart technologies and IoT in explosion-proof solenoid valves is expected to enhance operational efficiency and safety through remote monitoring and predictive maintenance [27]. - Reliability and durability are becoming core competitive advantages, with manufacturers emphasizing quality control and lifecycle management [28].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that China Aluminum Corporation has successfully changed the mining rights for its Luoyang Xin'an bauxite mine, which is now valid until October 1, 2031 [1] - The mining rights are held by China Aluminum Corporation, with a mining area of 4.0234 square kilometers [1] - The mine is designed to have a production capacity of 300,000 tons per year, utilizing both open-pit and underground mining methods [1]

Group 1 - The AMAC Nonferrous Metals Index increased by 0.81%, closing at 3387.8 points with a trading volume of 36.511 billion [1] - The AMAC Nonferrous Metals Index has risen by 8.81% in the past month, 21.63% in the past three months, and 21.46% year-to-date [1] - The index is based on the classification guidelines from the China Securities Association and includes 43 industry classification indices [1] Group 2 - The top ten holdings of the AMAC Nonferrous Metals Index include Northern Rare Earth (8.77%), China Aluminum (5.63%), and Huayou Cobalt (5.56%) [1] - The market capitalization distribution shows that 52.51% of the holdings are from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, while 47.49% are from the Shanghai Stock Exchange [1] Group 3 - The industry composition of the AMAC Nonferrous Metals Index shows that raw materials account for 96.48%, industrials for 2.09%, information technology for 1.07%, and consumer discretionary for 0.36% [2]

Group 1 - CITIC Securities Asset Management Company increased its stake in China Aluminum (601600) (02600) by 6.152 million shares at a price of 6.1693 HKD per share, totaling approximately 37.95 million HKD [1] - After the increase, the total number of shares held by CITIC Securities is approximately 359 million, representing a holding percentage of 9.09% [1]

Group 1 - CITIC Securities Asset Management increased its stake in China Aluminum (02600) by purchasing 6.152 million shares at a price of HKD 6.1693 per share, totaling approximately HKD 37.9535 million [1] - After the increase, CITIC Securities holds approximately 359 million shares, representing a 9.09% ownership stake in China Aluminum [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that China Aluminum Corporation successfully issued a 10-year medium-term note in the interbank market, raising 500 million yuan with a subscription multiple of 3.26 times and a coupon rate of 2.10%, which is lower than the AAA- valuation by 5 basis points [1] - The issuance was supported by a non-deal roadshow held on June 21 in Shanghai, which enhanced the company's visibility in the capital market and demonstrated its competitive pricing power, laying the groundwork for the successful issuance of long-term bonds [1] - The bond issuance was characterized as a non-mainstream term, which limited the investor base and required higher qualifications for the issuer, leading the company to conduct thorough market research to identify the optimal market window [1] Group 2 - The company achieved a coupon rate that was 17 basis points lower than the AA+ rating of the China Bond market and 5 basis points lower than the AAA- rating, thereby optimizing its financial costs and debt structure [1] - The successful issuance reflects the high recognition of the company's overall strength and development prospects by capital market investors, showcasing its capabilities and influence in market-oriented financing [1] - The bond was led by CITIC Securities, with joint underwriting from CITIC Jianzhong, Guotai Junan, Nanjing Bank, and Jiangsu Bank, covering a diverse range of investors including insurance companies, funds, banks, and securities institutions, thereby activating capital market funding channels [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the growth in the number of industrial enterprises in China, with a total of 520,283 enterprises reported in the first half of 2025, marking an increase of 17,920 enterprises compared to the same period last year, representing a year-on-year growth of 3.57% [1][3] Group 2 - The article mentions several listed companies relevant to the industrial sector, including BYD (002594), China National Heavy Duty Truck Group (000951), China Aluminum Corporation (601600), and others [1] - The data regarding the number of industrial enterprises is sourced from the National Bureau of Statistics and organized by Zhiyan Consulting [3]