近日，中国科学院官网"组织机构"栏目更新显示，中科院院机关、分院等下设机构已有调整。 官网显示，目前，中国科学院院机关包括：办公厅、科技创新发展局、基础科学研究局、战略高技术研 究局、重大专项研究局、可持续发展科技研究局、科技基础能力局，学部工作局、人才与人事局、国际 合作局、财务与资产管理局、审计与监督局（党组巡视工作领导小组办公室），机关党委、老专家老干 部服务局。 与此前相比，科技创新发展局、基础科学研究局、战略高技术研究局、重大专项研究局、可持续发展科 技研究局等院机关均为调整新设。 稍早前，中科院人才与人事局于2025年12月30日发布的《中共中国科学院党组关于文亚等同志职务任免 的通知》中，披露了多个调整新设院机关的人事任免。 比如，通知称，文亚同志任科技创新发展局局长（兼）；陶宗宝、冯国星同志任科技创新发展局副局 长；黄延强同志任科技创新发展局副局长（兼，任期至2026年1月）； 魏志祥同志任基础科学研究局局长（试用期至2026年4月）；沈毅、李煜辉同志任基础科学研究局副局 长；王猛同志任基础科学研究局副局长（兼，任期至2026年1月）； 此外，中国科学院分院也同时减少了长春分院、南京分院。 中 ...

近日，中国科学院（以下简称"中科院"）官网"组织机构"栏目更新显示，中科院院机关、分院等下设机构已有调整。 官网显示，目前，中科院院机关包括：办公厅、科技创新发展局、基础科学研究局、战略高技术研究局、重大专项研究局、可持续发展科技研究局、科技基础能力 局，学部工作局、人才与人事局、国际合作局、财务与资产管理局、审计与监督局（党组巡视工作领导小组办公室），机关党委、老专家老干部服务局。 与此前相比，科技创新发展局、基础科学研究局、战略高技术研究局、重大专项研究局、可持续发展科技研究局等院机关均为调整新设。 稍早前，中科院人才与人事局于2025年12月30日发布的《中共中国科学院党组关于文亚等同志职务任免的通知》中，披露了多个调整新设院机关的人事任免。 比如，通知称，文亚同志任科技创新发展局局长（兼）；陶宗宝、冯国星同志任科技创新发展局副局长；黄延强同志任科技创新发展局副局长（兼，任期至2026年 1月）； 魏志祥同志任基础科学研究局局长（试用期至2026年4月）；沈毅、李煜辉同志任基础科学研究局副局长；王猛同志任基础科学研究局副局长（兼，任期至2026年1 月）； 朱俊强同志任战略高技术研究局局长；王文武、王宇 ...

Core Insights - In 2025, China's manned submersible application capabilities are expected to continue improving, achieving significant milestones with a total of 314 deep dive missions planned [4][6]. Group 1: Manned Submersible Operations - The "Jiaolong" submersible is projected to complete 93 dives in 2025, while the "Deep Sea Warrior" has already completed 106 dives as of December 20 this year, and the "Fighter" has completed 115 dives [6]. - The "Fighter" submersible team successfully conducted China's first manned deep dive scientific research in the Arctic dense ice area, expanding the operational scope from deep-sea to all ocean areas [8]. Group 2: Archaeological and Collaborative Efforts - In 2025, the "Deep Sea Warrior" will execute 18 deep-sea archaeological missions in the underwater cultural heritage area of the northwest slope of the South China Sea, marking the first collaboration between manned and unmanned submersibles for efficient underwater shipwreck investigations [11]. - By 2026, the cumulative number of dives by China's three deep-sea manned submersibles is expected to exceed 2,000, with a total of 1,746 dives completed to date [11]. Group 3: Future Prospects and International Collaboration - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China aims to organize more domestic and international joint scientific research voyages, enhancing international scientific cooperation and promoting the development of deep-sea scientific research, technology R&D, and equipment applications [11].

Core Insights - The user committee of China's major scientific infrastructure "Manned Submersibles and Offshore Operation Mother Ship" announced the annual application status of three manned submersibles for 2025 and preliminary plans for 2026 [1] Group 1: Manned Submersible Operations - In 2025, the "Jiaolong" manned submersible is expected to dive 93 times, while the "Deep Sea Warrior" and "Fighter" submersibles have already completed 106 and 115 dives respectively as of December 20, 2025, leading to a total of 314 manned deep-sea dives for the year [7] - The "Jiaolong" team achieved China's first manned dive in the Arctic ice zone in 2025, collaborating with the "Fighter" for underwater operations, thus innovating a dual-manned submersible operational model [10] Group 2: Research and Exploration Initiatives - The "Fighter" submersible is advancing the "Global Abyss Exploration Plan," organizing the first international joint scientific expedition to the Puysegur Trench for manned deep-sea dives [12] - The "Fighter" team completed China's first manned deep-sea scientific expedition in densely packed Arctic ice, expanding the scope of manned deep-sea operations from "full ocean depth" to "full ocean area" [12] Group 3: Future Projections - By 2026, the cumulative number of dives by China's three manned submersibles is expected to exceed 2000 [14] - In 2025, the "Deep Sea Warrior" conducted 18 dives in the South China Sea's northwest slope underwater cultural heritage protection area, marking the first collaborative operation between manned and unmanned submersibles for efficient underwater shipwreck investigations [13] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China aims to organize more domestic and international joint scientific expeditions leveraging manned and unmanned deep-sea equipment, enhancing international scientific cooperation and promoting deep-sea research and technology development [17]

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has announced a series of breakthroughs in seed precision design and creation, aimed at enhancing national food security and revitalizing the seed industry in China [1][6] - The "Seed Precision Design and Creation" project has achieved systematic breakthroughs across theory, technology, and products over six years, introducing new theories, developing new technologies, and launching new products [1] Group 1: Genetic Innovations - Scientists have identified the nitrogen-efficient gene OsTCP19, allowing rice to maintain yield while reducing nitrogen fertilizer by 20%-30%, potentially initiating a new "green revolution" [1] - The research team discovered the "treasure gene" Pm24, which provides broad-spectrum resistance to powdery mildew and wheat scab, and successfully bred a high-yield wheat variety "Zhongke 166" resistant to scab [2] - A team developed a multi-gene editing technology that enables simultaneous editing of multiple genes, creating a new wheat variety that is both disease-resistant and high-yielding, breaking the traditional breeding limitations [3] Group 2: Comprehensive Agricultural Solutions - The project has developed a leading soybean pan-genome map and a powerful big data platform, SoyOmics, enabling precise aggregation of desirable traits in soybean varieties, resulting in the creation of ten new high-yield, high-nutrition soybean varieties [4] - An innovative "double triploid" concept in aquaculture has led to the establishment of a new breeding technology system, producing a candidate fish variety "Zhongke 6" that shows significant improvements in yield, disease resistance, and feed efficiency [4] - The "Zhongke Fa" series of rice varieties integrates high yield, quality, disease resistance, and adaptability, achieving over 20% yield increase in Northeast China and breaking 600 kg per mu in saline-alkali land [5][6] Group 3: Industry Impact - The successful implementation of the seed precision design project marks a transition for China from a seed industry follower to a leader in certain areas, establishing a complete and controllable technology system in precision breeding [6]

Core Insights - The article discusses breakthroughs in agricultural biotechnology through the "Seed Precision Design and Creation" project initiated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, focusing on enhancing crop yields while reducing chemical inputs [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Seed Precision Design" project began in November 2019, involving collaboration among 30 institutions to address key issues in food security and agricultural development in China [1]. - The project aims to increase crop yields by 10% to 20% while reducing chemical fertilizer and pesticide use by 15% to 20% and minimizing losses by 15% to 20% [1]. Group 2: Innovations in Crop Breeding - Scientists have identified a key gene, OsTCP19, which significantly improves rice's nitrogen utilization efficiency, allowing stable yields even with a 20% to 30% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer [2][3]. - A broad-spectrum disease-resistant gene, Pm24, has been discovered from local wheat varieties, leading to the creation of high-yield, disease-resistant wheat strains [3]. - The new wheat variety "Zhongke 166" has been developed with strong disease resistance, resulting in a significant reduction in pesticide use, with a cumulative planting area nearing 1.5 million acres [3]. Group 3: Advanced Breeding Techniques - The project employs advanced gene editing techniques to create new crop varieties that combine high yield and disease resistance, overcoming traditional breeding challenges [5]. - A novel approach termed "from scratch domestication" has been utilized to harness wild rice's genetic potential, leading to the successful creation of new four-fold rice materials [5][6]. Group 4: Market Impact and Adoption - The "Zhongke Fa" series of rice has received positive feedback from farmers, demonstrating high yields and quality, with "Zhongke Fa 5" achieving over 20% yield increase compared to local varieties [7][8]. - The introduction of "Zhongke Fa Early Glutinous 1" has addressed the market need for early-season rice, allowing consumers to access fresh glutinous rice 2 to 3 months earlier [9]. Group 5: Broader Agricultural Applications - The project has also developed high-yield soybean varieties and established a comprehensive genomic database for soybean breeding, addressing China's high dependency on imported soybeans [10][11]. - In aquaculture, the "Zhongke 6" fish variety has shown a 25% increase in growth rate and a 66.5% improvement in survival rate compared to widely farmed varieties [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has made significant breakthroughs in seed precision design and creation, aiming to enhance crop yields and reduce resource inputs through innovative breeding techniques [1][9]. Group 1: Achievements in Crop Breeding - The initiative focuses on major crops like rice and wheat, targeting a yield increase of 10% to 20%, a reduction in input costs by 15% to 20%, and a decrease in losses by 15% to 20% [1]. - Researchers have developed a nitrogen-efficient rice variety that maintains stable yields even with a 20% to 30% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer, addressing the issue of excessive fertilizer use [1][2]. - A new high-yield wheat variety, "Zhongke 166," has been created with broad-spectrum resistance to diseases, significantly reducing pesticide usage and covering nearly 1.5 million acres [5]. Group 2: Innovations in Genetic Editing - The research team has successfully integrated disease resistance traits into 13 major wheat varieties using advanced genome editing techniques, achieving the first biosafety certificate for gene-edited staple crops in China [5][6]. - A novel approach to domesticate wild rice has been developed, potentially shortening the domestication process from thousands of years to just a few years [6]. Group 3: Developments in Aquaculture - The introduction of the "Zhongke 6" silver crucian carp variety has shown a 25% increase in growth rate and a 66.5% improvement in survival rates compared to previous strains [7]. - The breeding program has produced 37 leading varieties that enhance yield, nitrogen efficiency, and disease resistance, with a total of 14.48 million acres of new crop varieties promoted [9]. Group 4: Future Directions - The initiative emphasizes the importance of establishing an independent and innovative agricultural science system to ensure food security and sustainable agricultural development [9].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant breakthroughs achieved in China's seed industry through the "Seed Precision Design and Creation" project, which has been ongoing for six years and aims to enhance food security and agricultural modernization [2][3]. Group 1: Achievements of the Seed Project - The project has achieved a comprehensive breakthrough in precision breeding, covering theory, technology, and products, leading to a 10% to 20% increase in yield, a 15% to 20% reduction in input, and a 15% to 20% reduction in losses for various plant and animal varieties [3]. - The "Zhongke Fa" series of rice, developed for specific regions, has shown over a 20% yield increase compared to local varieties, with "Zhongke Fa 5" achieving over 600 kg per mu in saline-alkali land [3]. - A total of 37 leading varieties have been created under the "one increase, two reductions" model, with 14.48 million mu of new crop varieties promoted, demonstrating significant socio-economic benefits [3]. Group 2: Addressing Challenges in Food Security - The project has developed advanced multi-gene editing technologies that allow for the creation of high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties, marking a significant achievement in crop genetic editing [4]. - A comprehensive pan-genome map for soybeans has been created, leading to the development of ten new high-yield, high-nutrition soybean varieties to address the challenges of high import volumes and low domestic production [4]. - The project has also pioneered a new method for rapid domestication of wild rice, providing strategic technological reserves for global food security [4]. Group 3: Innovations in Agricultural Practices - The project has transformed breeding from a lengthy, unpredictable process into a precise, programmable, and customizable research endeavor, addressing key agricultural issues such as excessive fertilizer use and pest outbreaks [6]. - The "Zhongke 166" high-yield wheat variety has been developed to maintain stable yields with a 20% to 30% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer, significantly reducing pesticide usage [6]. - The "Zhongke 6" candidate variety of silver crucian carp has shown a 25% increase in growth rate and a 66.5% increase in survival rate compared to its predecessor, demonstrating advancements in aquaculture [6].

为支持此次科考工作，中国科学院积极开展前期准备工作，抽调200余位科研骨干进行实地调研， 并研发了科考智能体"寰宇·瞳鼓"。该智能体是国内首次自主研制、服务科考的科学认知智能中枢系 统，有望为此次科考实施提供核心的数字平台与技术支撑。 综合科学考察是国家认知自然、管理国土、保障生态安全、促进可持续发展的基础性、综合性、战 略性科学活动。作为西部陆海新通道的重要枢纽，西南及北部湾区是我国南方生态安全屏障建设的核心 区和全球喀斯特、生物多样性保护核心区，也是我国人口最稠密的边疆民族地区。该区的生态环境保护 和高质量发展对于推进"一带一路"建设、保障南方生态安全、推进中华民族共同体建设具有重大战略意 义。 据悉，西南及北部湾区综合科学考察第一期的科学意义主要体现在：一是揭示喀斯特地区可持续发 展的科学机理；二是填补现有研究空白，催生新的科学发现。 近日，西南及北部湾区综合科学考察第一期工作推进会在广西南宁举行。 （原载于《科技日报》 2025-12-22 01版） ...

面对高质量发展的时代命题，如果科技创新仅停留在单点突破，无异于"手捧零散的珍珠，却串不成项链"。自然资源工作关乎国土安全、粮食安全与生 态安全，每一个领域都呼唤系统化的科技支撑，哪一项任务又能容忍技术成果"各自为战"？ 破局之道，在于改革。2023年起，湖南省自然资源厅推出一系列"组合拳"——印发《关于进一步改进科技工作的意见》及五项配套办法，坚持以成果为 导向，围绕创新平台建设、科技项目管理、激励机制优化等关键环节推出12条"硬举措"，构建起"一意见五办法"的科技创新制度体系，彻底扭转了科研"指 挥棒"的方向。 "现在我们搞科研，不再是闭门钻研技术，而是带着系统思维出发、朝着整体应用迈进。"曹里说。如今，他的团队在项目启动之初就开展全链条、一体 化设计，从数据质量提升、核心技术攻关、监测体系建设，到标准构建、专利布局与成果转化，每个环节环环相扣、无缝衔接。这一转变，推动科技成果告 别"碎片化"，实现了从"解决单个问题"向"构建系统方案"的跨越。"科研的终点，不再是一纸技术报告，而是能够真正落地应用的完整体系。"曹里说。 湘江奔涌，潮起云飞。在科技创新的时代大潮中，湖南自然资源系统以制度为帆、人才为桨、平台为 ...