Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Insights - The acceleration of unmanned sanitation bidding indicates rapid industry development and technological iteration [8] - Decrease in capital expenditure in waste incineration leads to increased dividends, while improvements in heating and IDC enhance ROE and valuation [9] - Water utility operations show steady growth and high dividends, with water price reforms reshaping growth and valuation [12] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - Unmanned sanitation bidding is accelerating, with a procurement project for 100 small autonomous cleaning vehicles announced, budgeted at 28.6 million yuan [8] - The waste incineration sector is seeing a decline in capital expenditure, leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends [9] - The water utility sector is experiencing stable growth, with a projected revenue of 655 billion yuan in 2024, and a net profit of 112 billion yuan, reflecting a 27% increase [12] Key Recommendations - Recommended companies include: Huanlan Environment, Green Power, Yongxing Co., and others for their strong dividend performance and growth potential [4] - Focus on companies like Yuehai Investment and Xingrong Environment for their robust cash flow and dividend commitments [12] Equipment and Technology - The penetration rate of new energy sanitation vehicles increased by 6.14 percentage points to 14.55% in the first four months of 2025, with sales of 3,570 units, a 73% year-on-year increase [21][22] - The market for bio-diesel remains challenging, with prices stable and profits under pressure due to rising raw material costs [36] Financial Performance - Companies like Junxin Co. and Green Power are expected to increase their cash dividends significantly in 2024, with Junxin's cash dividend projected at 507 million yuan, a 37% increase [9] - The water utility sector is set to benefit from recent price reforms, with Guangzhou implementing significant price increases for residential water [13][14]

Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Insights - The acceleration of unmanned sanitation bidding indicates rapid industry development and technological iteration [8] - Decrease in capital expenditure in waste incineration leads to improved dividends, while heating and IDC collaborations enhance ROE and valuation [9] - Water utility operations show steady growth and high dividends, with water price reforms reshaping growth and valuation [12] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - Unmanned sanitation bidding is accelerating, with significant projects announced, such as the procurement of 100 autonomous cleaning vehicles with a budget of 28.6 million yuan [8] - The waste incineration sector is experiencing a decline in capital expenditure, leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends. For instance, Junxin Co. plans to distribute 507 million yuan in cash dividends in 2024, a 37% increase year-on-year [9] - Water utility sector performance remains robust, with a projected revenue of 655 billion yuan in 2024, despite a 2% decline, and a 27% increase in net profit [12] Key Recommendations - Recommended stocks include Hanlan Environment, Green Power, Yongxing Co., and others, focusing on companies with strong dividend policies and growth potential [4] - The report highlights the importance of water price reforms, with Guangzhou implementing significant price increases, which are expected to drive profitability [13][14] Equipment and Technology - The penetration rate of new energy sanitation vehicles increased by 6.14 percentage points to 14.55% in the first four months of 2025, with sales of new energy sanitation vehicles rising by 73% [21][22] - The report notes the profitability challenges in biodiesel production, with current prices leading to negative margins [36] Market Performance - The environmental protection and public utilities index rose by 0.81% from June 2 to June 6, 2025, underperforming compared to the broader market indices [44] - Top-performing stocks in the environmental sector included Jingyuan Environmental and Juguang Technology, with significant price increases [46]

证券研究报告 （2025.06.02-06.08） 合规 诚信 专业 稳健 分 析 师：徐至 SAC登记编码：S0730525040001 发布日期：2025年6月8日 01 全国要闻与数据跟踪 目 02 河南经济与政策跟踪 录 03 债券市场运行跟踪 Contents 04 股票市场运行跟踪 05 券商板块周行情跟踪 2025年"服务消费季"着力推动商旅文体 健融合发展，培育"旅游+""美食+"等 融合消费场景，通过多种创新形式，激发经 营主体活力，提升供给品质，释放服务消费 潜能，培育新增长点。 融合消费场景 n 6月3日，商务部启动2025年"服务消费季"活动 n 6月3日，工业和信息化部专题研究部署推动人工智能产业发展和赋能新型工业化 n 6月3日，工业和信息化部等五部门发布《关于开展2025年新能源汽车下乡活动的通知》 n 6月4日，财政部发布《2025年度中央财政支持实施城市更新行动评选结果公示》 n 6月4日，国家能源局组织开展新型电力系统建设第一批试点工作 n 本周公布主要数据： n 6月3日，财新传媒公布5月份财新中国制造业采购经理指数 n 6月5日，中国物流与采购联合会发布的2025年5月 ...

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Broad-based Index Rotation Strategy - **Model Construction Idea**: The strategy is based on the weekly change rate of the total sentiment heat (MA2) for broad-based indices. The model selects the index with the highest heat change rate for investment, while staying in cash if the "Other" group has the highest rate [7][12][15] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the weekly heat change rate for each broad-based index (CSI 300, CSI 500, CSI 1000, CSI 2000, and "Other") 2. Smooth the weekly change rate using a 2-period moving average (MA2) 3. At the end of each week, invest in the index with the highest MA2 heat change rate. If the "Other" group has the highest rate, remain in cash [8][9][12] - **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates a systematic approach to capturing short-term sentiment-driven opportunities in broad-based indices [12][15] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Broad-based Index Rotation Strategy - **Annualized Return (2017-Present)**: 8.74% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 23.5% - **2025 YTD Return**: 10.6% [15] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Total Sentiment Heat - **Factor Construction Idea**: The factor aggregates the sentiment heat of individual stocks within a broader category (broad-based indices, industries, or concepts) to serve as a proxy for market sentiment [7] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Define the total sentiment heat for individual stocks as the sum of their browsing, watchlist, and click counts 2. Normalize the sentiment heat by dividing it by the total market heat on the same day 3. Multiply the normalized value by 10,000 to scale the indicator within the range [0, 10,000] 4. Aggregate the total sentiment heat of all constituent stocks within a specific category (e.g., broad-based indices, industries, or concepts) [7] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor effectively captures market sentiment dynamics, particularly at the individual stock level, where mispricing due to limited attention is more pronounced [7] 2. Factor Name: Weekly Heat Change Rate (MA2) - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor measures the weekly change rate of sentiment heat for a specific category, smoothed using a 2-period moving average (MA2) [7][19][27] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the weekly change rate of total sentiment heat for each category (e.g., broad-based indices, industries, or concepts) 2. Apply a 2-period moving average (MA2) to smooth the weekly change rate [19][27] - **Factor Evaluation**: The MA2 smoothing process enhances the stability of the factor, making it suitable for identifying short-term sentiment trends [19][27] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Total Sentiment Heat - **Indicator Range**: [0, 10,000] (normalized and scaled) [7] 2. Weekly Heat Change Rate (MA2) - **Broad-based Indices**: - CSI 500: +2.11% (highest weekly increase) - CSI 1000: -1.54% (lowest weekly decrease) [15] - **Industries (Shenwan Level 1)**: - Top 5 Positive Changes: Communication (+29.1%), Environmental Protection, Computer, Building Materials, Social Services - Top 5 Negative Changes: Automotive, Coal, Transportation, Utilities, Comprehensive (-35.2%) [26] - **Concepts**: - Top 5 Positive Changes: Football Concept (+152.7%), Military Restructuring (+128.7%), Dental Medical (+93.4%), Beer Concept (+90.7%), Digital Currency (+84.5%) [27][30] 3. Heat-based Concept Portfolios - **BOTTOM Portfolio**: - **Annualized Return**: 15.71% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 28.89% - **2025 YTD Return**: 22.3% [32]

Macro Trends - The central government plans to support 20 cities in implementing urban renewal actions, including major cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, and Tianjin [1] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is conducting intensive research on eight central enterprises, signaling the direction for future state-owned enterprise reforms [2] Market Adjustments - FTSE Russell announced adjustments to several indices, including the FTSE China 50 Index and FTSE China A50 Index, effective June 20, 2025 [3] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has initiated a pilot program for the re-issuance of corporate bonds and asset-backed securities, aiming to enhance market liquidity and promote high-quality development in the bond market [3] Energy Sector Developments - The National Energy Administration is promoting breakthroughs in the construction of new power systems, focusing on various innovative technologies and models [4] Financial Innovations - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission is considering introducing virtual asset derivatives trading for professional investors, aiming to enhance product offerings while ensuring orderly and transparent trading [5] Company News - Wantai Biological Pharmacy's nine-valent HPV vaccine has been approved for market launch, targeting women aged 9 to 45, which will enhance the company's product line and competitiveness [8] - Hainan Huatie is planning to issue shares overseas and list on the Singapore Exchange to advance its international strategy [9] - Maiwei Co. intends to invest 100 million yuan in a fund focused on growth-stage companies in the new energy and semiconductor sectors [10] - Suqian Agricultural Development plans to acquire a 28.75% stake in Jinyang Sun Grain and Oil for 178 million yuan [11] - CITIC Securities has received approval to issue up to 8 billion yuan in technology innovation corporate bonds to professional investors [12] - Zhongke Electric plans to invest up to 8 billion yuan in a lithium-ion battery anode material integrated base project in Oman [13] - Feiya Technology intends to acquire all or part of the equity of Chang Kong Gear [14] - Lehui International's fresh beer business is currently small and in a loss phase, with projected losses of 60.65 million yuan and 75.28 million yuan for 2023 and 2024, respectively [15] - Harta Technology is validating RFID chips for railway applications [17] - Xidi Micro has established partnerships with several well-known brands in the AI glasses sector [16] - Yutong Heavy Industry reports limited orders for its L4 autonomous sanitation vehicles, contributing minimally to its performance [17] - Huamao Technology plans to acquire a 57.84% stake in Fuchuang Youyue, with stock resuming trading [18] - Kingsoft Office intends to acquire the remaining 31.9769% stake in its subsidiary, Shuke Network Technology, for 254 million yuan [19] - Li New Energy plans to invest approximately 1.25 billion yuan in three independent energy storage projects [20]

Core Viewpoint - The review committee of Yutong Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. has confirmed that the 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan complies with relevant laws and regulations, and it is beneficial for the company's sustainable development without harming the interests of the company and all shareholders [1][2]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Incentive Plan Compliance - The content of the draft incentive plan aligns with the Company Law, Securities Law, and relevant regulations, fulfilling legal procedures and supporting the company's ongoing development [1]. Section 2: Assessment Management Compliance - The assessment management measures are consistent with legal requirements and the company's actual situation, ensuring the smooth implementation of the restricted stock incentive plan and protecting the interests of the company and shareholders [2]. Section 3: Eligibility of Incentive Objects - The individuals included in the incentive plan meet the qualifications stipulated by the Company Law and other regulations, with no disqualifying conditions present, thus validating their eligibility as incentive objects [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company has proposed a 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan aimed at enhancing the long-term incentive mechanism for its directors and senior management, which is expected to boost employee motivation and creativity, thereby supporting the company's sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1 - The Supervisory Board of the company held its 37th meeting on June 4, 2025, to review and approve the draft of the 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan [1]. - The plan is in compliance with relevant laws and regulations, including the Company Law of the People's Republic of China and the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China [1][2]. - The implementation of the incentive plan is believed to not harm the interests of the company and all shareholders, and it will be submitted for approval at the shareholders' meeting [1][2]. Group 2 - The content of the 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan Implementation Assessment Management Measures has also been reviewed and deemed compliant with applicable laws and regulations [2]. - The measures are designed to ensure the smooth implementation and standardized operation of the stock incentive plan, contributing to the company's ongoing development [2].

Meeting Information - The shareholders' meeting of Yutong Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. is scheduled for June 25, 2025, at 14:30 [1] - The meeting will be held at the administrative building meeting room located at No. 88, Yugong Road, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone [1] - Voting will be conducted through a combination of on-site and online methods using the Shanghai Stock Exchange's online voting system [1] Voting Procedures - Shareholders can vote via the Shanghai Stock Exchange's online voting system from 9:15 to 15:00 on the day of the meeting [1][2] - Specific procedures for margin trading, transfer, and other related accounts must comply with the relevant regulations [2] Agenda Items - The meeting will review the "2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft)" and its summary [3] - Shareholders will also vote on the authorization for the board to handle matters related to the 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan [3] - Related shareholders, such as Zhengzhou Yutong Group Co., Ltd., are required to abstain from voting on certain resolutions [3] Attendance Requirements - Shareholders registered by the close of trading on June 18, 2025, are eligible to attend the meeting [4] - Both individual and corporate shareholders must provide appropriate identification and documentation for attendance [5] Registration Details - Registration for attendance will be open from June 19 to June 20, 2025, from 8:30 to 17:00 [5] - Registration can be done in person or via mail for remote shareholders [5] Contact Information - For inquiries, shareholders can contact the company via phone, fax, or email [5]

第三条 考核组织职责权限 真实性和可靠性负责。 宇通重工股份有限公司 为保证宇通重工股份有限公司（以下简称"宇通重工"或"公司"） 机制，完善公司法人治理结构，确保公司长远发展和股东利益的 最大化，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》《中华人民共和国证券 法》《上市公司股权激励管理办法》等有关法律、法规、规范性 文件以及《宇通重工股份有限公司 2025 年限制性股票激励计划 （草案）》《公司章程》的规定，结合公司实际情况，制订本考核 管理办法。 第一条 考核目的 为进一步促进公司建立健全长期激励与约束机制，充分调动 公司激励对象的积极性与创造性，以促进公司健康、持续、快速 发展。 第二条 考核原则 考核评价必须坚持公正、公平、公开的原则，严格按照本考 核管理办法考核评估激励对象。考核指标与公司中长期发展战略、 年度经营目标结合；与激励对象关键工作业绩、工作能力和工作 态度结合。 第四条 考核对象 本考核管理办法适用于股权激励计划所确定的所有激励对象， 即薪酬与考核委员会确定并经董事会审议通过的所有激励对象， 包括公司（含控股子公司）任职的董事、中高级管理人员等。 第五条 考核方法与考核内容 （一）公司层面业绩考核 本 ...

2025 年限制性股票激励计划激励对象名单 宇通重工股份有限公司 1 本名单按姓氏排序 序号 姓名 职务 1 蔡永江 中高级管理人员 2 陈红伟 董事、中高级管理人员 3 楚义轩 董事、中高级管理人员 4 董建峰 中高级管理人员 5 方鹏 中高级管理人员 6 胡文波 董事、中高级管理人员 7 李杰 中高级管理人员 8 梁涛 中高级管理人员 9 马颖 中高级管理人员 10 毛善彪 中高级管理人员 11 秦善峰 中高级管理人员 12 盛肖 董事、中高级管理人员 13 陶景帅 中高级管理人员 14 王文强 中高级管理人员 15 詹昌林 中高级管理人员 16 张明威 董事、中高级管理人员 ...