本报记者 李昱丞 刘晓一 在深圳南山的深圳市养老护理院，一批科技感满满的智能设备正在工作：艾灸机器人不知疲倦地帮助老人做康复项目，下 棋机器人正在与长者对弈，这些智能设备成为最佳"养老搭子"；在远洋椿萱茂（广州兴业）老年公寓内，罗阿姨悠然地散步， 与记者分享经过这一年的调养和治疗，身体转好的欣喜。这些画面，正是粤港澳大湾区养老产业蓬勃发展的生动注脚。 作为我国开放程度最高、经济活力最强的区域之一，粤港澳大湾区正经历深刻的人口结构转型。据最新数据，广东省户籍 老年人口已突破1800万，香港65岁以上人口占比超过23%，澳门老龄化率亦超过14%。"银发浪潮"催生了多层次、高品质的康 养服务需求。与此同时，大湾区依托其国际化医疗资源、互联互通的政策优势、雄厚的经济实力、活跃的创新基因，正将应对 老龄化的挑战，转化为发展"银发经济"的战略机遇。 中国老龄产业协会专职驻会副秘书长、科技委主任王永春在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，当前大湾区已构建起"政 策+产业+资源"的养老发展生态，既缓解了区域老龄化难题，也为全国养老产业高质量发展提供了可复制的"湾区经验"。未 来，随着跨境制度衔接进一步优化，大湾区银发经济的发展潜 ...

Group 1 - Poly Property announced a framework agreement for the second phase of parking space agency services with its controlling shareholder, Poly Development Holdings, effective for three years from the date of approval at the extraordinary general meeting [1] - Poly Development Holdings holds a 72.289% stake in Poly Property, making this transaction a continuing connected transaction that requires disclosure and independent shareholder approval [1] - The agreement stipulates that Poly Property will provide exclusive agency services for the rental and sale of parking spaces to Poly Development Holdings, with a maximum annual deposit limit of 2 billion yuan from 2026 to 2029, and agency service fees capped at 500 million yuan for 2026-2028 and 125 million yuan for 2029 [1]

Group 1 - Poly Property Service Co., Ltd. announced multiple personnel changes, including the resignation of Mr. Yao Yucheng as Executive Director and General Manager effective January 27, 2026, due to work adjustments [1] - Mr. Wang Yingnan has been approved by the board to serve as the new General Manager starting January 27, 2026, with his term lasting until the current board's term ends [1] - Mr. Yao confirmed that there are no disagreements with the board and no other matters related to his resignation that need to be brought to shareholders' attention [1] Group 2 - Mr. Wang Yingnan, aged 47, has held various positions in the real estate sector since 2002, including roles at Huagao Laisi International Real Estate Consulting and Beijing Yahu Real Estate Agency before joining Poly Development Holdings in 2010 [2] - Mr. Wang has served in several key positions within Poly Development, including General Manager of various subsidiaries and Chairman of Poly Heren Real Estate Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. [2] - The current co-secretary of the company, Mr. Yin Chao, will no longer serve as Board Secretary and Co-Secretary due to work adjustments, with Mr. Liu Long approved to take over these roles effective January 27, 2026 [2] Group 3 - Mr. Liu Long joined Poly Property in November 2020 and has held various managerial positions, including Group Vice General Manager from January 2023 to June 2025 [3] - Prior to joining Poly Property, Mr. Liu worked at China Resources Land and Hunan Poly Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., where he held several positions in investment management and operations [3] - Mr. Liu has also served as General Manager of Guangzhou Poly Guomao Investment Co., Ltd. from June 2025 to January 2026 [3]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Poly Property (06049.HK) has entered into a renewed parking space agency framework agreement with Poly Development Holdings, effective for three years from the date of approval at the extraordinary general meeting [1] Group 2 - The renewed agreement is referred to as the "Second Phase Parking Space Agency Framework Agreement (Renewal)" [1] - The agreement will commence upon approval at the extraordinary general meeting [1] - The duration of the agreement is set for three years [1]

Core Viewpoint - Poly Property (06049) announced the resignation of Mr. Yao Yucheng from his positions as Executive Director, General Manager, and member of the Strategic and Sustainable Development Committee, effective January 27, 2026 [1] Group 1: Management Changes - Mr. Wang Yingnan has been approved by the Board of Directors to serve as the General Manager, effective from January 27, 2026, until the current Board's term ends [1] - Mr. Wang has also been nominated by the controlling shareholder, Poly Development (600048), to be a candidate for Executive Director, pending approval at the upcoming extraordinary general meeting [1] - Mr. Yin Chao, one of the current Joint Company Secretaries, will no longer serve as the Board Secretary and Joint Company Secretary due to work adjustments [1] - Mr. Liu Long has been approved by the Board to take over as Board Secretary and Joint Company Secretary, effective January 27, 2026 [1]

Core Viewpoint - Poly Property (06049) announced the resignation of Mr. Yao Yucheng from his positions as Executive Director, General Manager, and member of the Strategy and Sustainability Committee, effective January 27, 2026 [1] Group 1 - Mr. Wang Yingnan has been approved by the Board of Directors to serve as the General Manager, effective from January 27, 2026, until the current Board's term ends [1] - Mr. Wang has also been nominated by the controlling shareholder, Poly Development Holdings Group Co., Ltd., as a candidate for Executive Director, pending approval at the upcoming extraordinary general meeting [1] - The current co-secretary of the company, Mr. Yin Chao, will no longer serve as the Board Secretary and co-secretary due to work adjustments [1] Group 2 - Mr. Liu Long has been approved by the Board to take over as the Board Secretary and co-secretary, effective January 27, 2026 [1]

Core Viewpoint - Poly Property (06049.HK) announced the signing of the "Second Phase Parking Space Agency Framework Agreement (Renewal)" with Poly Development Holdings, effective for three years from the date of approval at the extraordinary general meeting [1] Group 1 - The agreement is set to commence from the date it is approved at the extraordinary general meeting [1] - The duration of the agreement is three years [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The real - estate bond market has gone through stages of risk accumulation, concentrated outbreak, and current orderly resolution and yield gaming. The recent Vanke bond extension event has led to significant fluctuations in the real - estate sector's valuation, prompting a re - examination of the industry's credit boundaries and pricing logic. The report backtracks the adjustment and repair patterns of the real - estate bond sector, explores potential stabilization signals in the current market adjustment, and outlines investment strategies [2][12]. - Currently, the bottom of credit expectations has been initially established, and the easing of pessimistic sentiment in the bond market provides conditions for the valuation repair of real - estate bonds. However, the probability of a wide - range special support policy for central and local state - owned enterprise real - estate bonds in the short term is low, and the spreads of different issuers may diverge, with high - quality issuers having stronger valuation repair momentum [5][43]. - The investment strategy focuses on 1 - 2 - year central and local state - owned enterprise real - estate bonds to capitalize on valuation repair opportunities [6][44]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Past: Review of the Adjustment Characteristics of the Real - Estate Bond Sector after Public Opinion Shocks - **Stage One (2020)**: Industry risks gradually accumulated, with a few real - estate enterprises defaulting. The excess spread of real - estate bonds did not widen significantly, and the industry's credit risk continued to build up. The spill - over effect of the Yongmei default on real - estate bonds was not immediately apparent [3][13]. - **Stage Two (2021 - 2023)**: The number of defaulting real - estate enterprises increased significantly, and at the same time, policies to stabilize the real - estate market were intensively introduced. The excess spread of AA - rated real - estate bonds fluctuated widely at high levels, with the widening and narrowing cycles often around 5 months [3][14]. - **Stage Three (Since 2024)**: The industry's credit risk is being cleared in an orderly manner, with occasional local risks. Real - estate bonds with high coupon rates are attractive, becoming a target for institutions to seek excess returns in an "asset shortage" environment. The excess spread of real - estate bonds significantly narrowed during the alpha market of spread compression from April to August in 2024 and 2025, but then the credit spread widened [3][16]. 3.2 Current: Significant Adjustment of the Real - Estate Sector's Valuation since Vanke Announced the Proposed Extension 3.2.1 Weak Trading Sentiment and Significant Valuation Increases of Multiple Issuers in the Sector - Since Vanke announced the proposed extension of its bond, the trading prices of many real - estate enterprise bonds have significantly deviated from their valuations, and the valuation yields of issuers have generally increased. Some issuers, including central enterprises, local state - owned enterprises, mixed - ownership enterprises, and private enterprises, have been particularly affected. There is a risk of further increases in valuation yields [4][17][18]. 3.2.2 Signals of Stabilization in the Adjustment: Trading Sentiment, Issuance Situation, and Negative Public Opinion - **Trading sentiment**: It is becoming more moderate, with the trading deviation of real - estate bonds narrowing, and the proportion of TKN transactions stabilizing or rising, showing an initial trend [20][21]. - **Issuance situation**: The primary - market issuance of real - estate bonds has recovered, with the subscription multiple increasing, especially in the recent week [24]. - **Negative public opinion**: The market has become more "insensitive" to negative information. The Vanke event has fully fermented, and the risk of further transmission has narrowed [31]. 3.3 Outlook: Offensive Allocation Strategy after the Adjustment Stabilizes 3.3.1 Conditions for the Offensive Window: Comprehensive Judgment Based on Policies, Credit Risk Expectations, and Bond - Market Sentiment - **Policy aspect**: In the short term, the probability of a wide - range special support policy for central and local state - owned enterprise real - estate bonds is low, but targeted relief policies for high - risk issuers can be expected. If favorable policies are introduced, the repair process of real - estate bonds may accelerate [5][35][43]. - **Credit risk expectation aspect**: The market's pessimistic sentiment towards the real - estate industry's credit risk has reached the bottom. The debt disposal process of Vanke is an important factor affecting market sentiment. With the confirmation of Vanke's disposal plan, the short - term credit expectation bottom of real - estate bonds may be established [37]. - **Bond - market sentiment aspect**: When the bond - market sentiment is good and institutions have a high demand for returns, the spread repair momentum of real - estate bonds is stronger; otherwise, there is greater pressure for spread widening [39]. 3.3.2 Investment Strategy: Focus on 1 - 2 - Year Central and Local State - Owned Enterprise Real - Estate Bonds to Capitalize on Valuation Repair - The core of the current strategy is to moderately extend from the previously conservative bonds with a maturity of less than 1 year to 1 - 2 - year medium - to high - grade central and local state - owned enterprise real - estate bonds, which can provide more attractive coupon yields with relatively controllable risks [44]. - **Central enterprises**: They have strong shareholder backgrounds, sound finances, and are mainly located in core cities. Representative issuers include Poly Developments and Holdings Group Co., Ltd. and China Resources Land Limited. The 1 - 2 - year yield ranges from 2.10% to 2.70%, and the average excess spread ranges from 35 to 85 BP [6][45]. - **Local state - owned enterprises**: They are located in regions with good economic development, have strong shareholder backgrounds, and perform well in terms of profitability and solvency. Representative issuers include Shanghai Lujiazui (Group) Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Urban Construction and Development Co., Ltd. The 1 - 2 - year yield ranges from 1.95% to 2.0%, and the average excess spread ranges from 15 to 20 BP [6][45].

资料来源：聚源，华源证券研究所，截至2026年01月27日 华源晨会精粹 20260127 金融工程 资金流向混债二级基金，周期和大金融占比提升——主动型公募基金 2025 年四季报分析：2025 年四季度公募基金总规模变动不大，但不同类别的基金 规模发生明显切换：投资者因追求稳健收益，资金从高波动的主动权益基金（较上 季度规模缩减 1823 亿元）和低风险的纯债基金（较上季度规模缩减 868 亿元）流出， 向中低风险的含权债基（较上季度规模增加 2398 亿元）迁移，与此同时，含权债基 的新发热度升高，发行数量创下 2020 年以来单季度新高。主动权益基金：对港股的 配置热情明显下降，显著增配周期板块。行业维度上，电子、通信、电新为重仓前 三，有色金属、基础化工和非银主动加仓最多。股债混合型基金：同样呈现出减仓 港股、加仓创业板的特征，2025 年四季度重仓股中占比最高的三个行业分别为电子、 有色和通信，主动加仓最多的行业为电子、通信和非银。含权债基：是承接资金向 中低风险迁移的重要方向，权益配置上向周期和大金融倾斜，对医药板块的减仓幅 度较大；债券方面，持续降低可转债仓位，转向利率债和信用债。纯债基金：是 ...

2026年1月27日，保利发展控股集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）2026年第2次临时董事会会议审议通过了《关于开展商业不 动产REITs申报发行工作及相关授权事项的议案》。为响应《中国证监会关于推出商业不动产投资信托基金试点的公告》《关于 推动不动产投资信托基金（REITs）市场高质量发展有关工作的通知》等政策号召，进一步构筑公司不动产经营专业能力，优化 资本结构，增强公司核心竞争力和可持续发展能力，公司拟以持有的商业不动产项目作为底层资产，开展商业不动产投资信托基 金申报发行工作。 本次发行商业不动产REITs未构成关联交易，未构成《上市公司重大资产重组管理办法》规定的重大资产重组。 拟选取广州保利中心项目、佛山保利水城项目为标的资产发行商业不动产REITs。广州保利中心项目是广州市天河区珠江新城写 字楼项目，由保利发展公司全资子公司广州市瑞咨企业管理有限公司持有；佛山保利水城项目是佛山市金融CBD购物中心项目， 由保利发展公司全资子公司佛山保城企业管理有限公司持有。 REITs速达，第一时间、第一视角，中国公募REITs实践与政策学习者。首个提倡以"战略思维"聚焦公募REITs的专业REITs信息传 ...