本文盘点一下2025年固收类基金的整体表现，并公示2025年固收类TOP50榜单的表现。 来源：零城投资 2025年固收类市场回顾 去年我们的总结文章就提到了，2024年是债牛，但是2025年将难以维系。 正如我们去年预测的那样，2025年长期国债收益率开始剧烈波动，十年期国债收益率上半年在底部来回震荡，从1.59%震荡回升至1.85%。 下图为近5年10年期国债收益率走势。（截至2025-12-31，数据来源：Wind，下同） 我也在过去一年的文章中反复提示，债市的黄金时代已经结束，进入乱纪元，天天"收蛋"的欢乐时光已结束。 如果说2024年是久期越长的债基收益越好，那么2025年基本上反过来了，中长期纯债基金的表现甚至不如短债基金，回撤也明显更大。 短债基金的收益率也并不比货币基金好多少，债市的夏普比和卡玛比全面下滑——这意味着乱纪元。 | 指数名称 | 年化收益率 | 最大回撤 | | --- | --- | --- | | (代表该类别平均水平) | | | | 万得中长期纯债型指数 | 0.86% | -0.88% | | 万得短期纯债型基金指数_ | 1.44% | -0.24% | | 万得货币 ...

Group 1 - The public fund issuance has accelerated entering 2026, with 78 new funds launched as of January 15, reflecting a strong market interest in economic transformation opportunities [1][4] - Among the new funds, 31 are equity funds, 27 are mixed funds, 10 are bond funds, 8 are FOFs (funds of funds), and 2 are QDII funds, indicating a diverse product offering [2] - Six funds achieved "one-day sell-out" status, showcasing a rapid fundraising pace and strong investor demand [2][3] Group 2 - FOF products have shown strong fundraising capabilities, with notable examples including the Guangfa Yueying Stable Three-Month Holding Mixed Fund (FOF) raising over 3.2 billion units in just two days [3] - The popularity of FOFs is attributed to their alignment with investors' needs for stability and risk diversification, particularly in a low-interest-rate environment [3] - Over 20 new funds focus on themes such as technology and innovation, indicating a market trend towards growth sectors [3][4] Group 3 - The fund issuance market is seen as a positive signal for the economy, with a notable influx of funds into stable products like FOFs and a clear market optimism towards technology growth themes [4][5] - The top fund issuers include Guotai Fund with 5 new products, followed by Yongying Fund with 4, highlighting competitive dynamics among public fund institutions [4] - The industry is encouraged to enhance core competitiveness through improved research capabilities and diversified product offerings to support sustainable wealth growth for residents [4][5]

Core Insights - The ETF industry is experiencing a significant expansion, with A-share market trading reaching historical highs and ETF total scale increasing to 6.24 trillion yuan as of January 13, marking a surge of 221.7 billion yuan in just half a month [2][4] - The emergence of the first trillion-yuan ETF manager, Huaxia Fund, signifies a milestone in the industry, with the second-largest player, E Fund, trailing by less than 100 billion yuan [6][7] - The competition among leading institutions has evolved beyond mere market share to include product standardization, investor returns, and ecosystem development [2][9] Market Performance - A-share market remains robust, with daily trading volumes consistently exceeding 3 trillion yuan, reaching nearly 4 trillion yuan on January 14 [4] - The ETF market is a key channel for capital inflow, with stock ETFs being the primary drivers of growth, adding over 220 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [4][5] - Technology-related sectors, including satellite and media, are attracting significant investment, with specific ETFs receiving over 80 billion yuan in net inflows [4][5] Fund Management Trends - The top three ETF managers control over 40% of the total market, with Huaxia Fund leading at over 1 trillion yuan, followed by E Fund and Huatai-PB [6][7] - The rapid growth of these leading firms is attributed to both net subscriptions and net asset value increases, with Huaxia Fund growing by 360.8 billion yuan and E Fund by 326.3 billion yuan in the past year [8] - Smaller ETF managers face challenges, with many having assets below 10 billion yuan, highlighting a trend of resource concentration among top firms [8] Competitive Landscape - The competition in the ETF market is shifting towards diversified strategies, including product naming standardization and enhanced dividend policies [9][10] - Recent announcements of significant dividend distributions by major funds indicate a trend towards improving product attractiveness [9] - The industry is witnessing a wave of rebranding efforts, with several funds standardizing their product names to enhance clarity and marketability [9] Future Outlook - The ETF market is expected to continue its rapid growth, driven by increasing penetration of public funds in asset allocation and a growing acceptance of index investing among investors [10] - Future competition will likely focus on the comprehensive capabilities of fund managers, emphasizing the importance of research, operations, and service integration [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the Penghua Science and Technology Bond ETF (551030) has shown a positive performance with a 0.04% increase, marking three consecutive days of gains, and a significant trading volume of 13.243 billion yuan, indicating active market participation [1] - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in various structural monetary policy tool rates by 0.25 percentage points, bringing the one-year re-lending rate down to 1.25%, with similar adjustments across other maturities [1] - Huaxi Securities noted that the sentiment suppressing the bond market due to the overheating of the capital market may be coming to an end, suggesting a shift back to fundamental changes and the necessity for "loose monetary" policies in the bond market's pricing logic [1] Group 2 - Penghua Fund has established a long-term strategy for "fixed income tool-type products" since the second half of 2018, actively positioning itself in areas such as interest rate bond index products, ETFs, credit bond indices, and certificate of deposit indices [2] - The company aims to build a comprehensive fixed income tool library and strives to become a domestic "fixed income index expert" [2] - Penghua Fund is committed to providing high-quality bond index investment tools, leveraging its professional bond index investment management capabilities and extensive product operation experience [2]

本着"公平、公正、公开"原则，依托权威ESG评级数据库，新浪财经于2025年11月启动了2025中国企业 ESG"金责奖"评选，旨在嘉奖那些对中国ESG事业做出卓越贡献的企业和机构。"金责"二字，取意"责任 像金子一样宝贵与厚重"，不仅意在表达业界对负责任企业的认可，更旨在为我国更多企业增添ESG发 展的动力。 2025年，中国众多优质企业纷纷以实际行动践行环境、社会及公司治理层面的责任与使命，持续深耕可 持续发展领域；与此同时，国内金融机构亦在ESG责任投资领域稳步前行，将ESG投资理念全面融入融 资授信、资产管理等全业务流程，以金融力量赋能可持续发展。 自本次评选11月开启报名，共吸引了超5000家企业参评，历经三个多月的激烈角逐，结合ESG综合绩 效、专业评审打分及网络投票结果，2025中国企业ESG"金责奖"评选获奖名单现正式出炉。 经综合评定，遴选出十个奖项类别下的优秀企业。被评为2025中国企业ESG"金责奖"责任投资最佳基金 公司奖的有： 博时基金、南方基金、华夏基金、鹏华基金、汇添富基金、易方达基金。 2025中国企业ESG"金责奖"组委会向以上获奖优秀企业表示祝贺。展望未来，期待各类企业以标 ...

导读：记得2025和2024年初，我们发布基金经理TOP 100榜单时，都是主动权益面临"枪林弹雨"的市场环境。2024年发布榜单时，A股市场刚刚经 历了历史上第二大单月跌幅，股价平均跌21%，基金普遍跌15%。2025年发布榜单时，A股市场也是开年连续四天下跌。但每一次我们都说，那时候 买主动权益基金，就是能赚到钱的！ 去年初发布榜单时，我还说过，在指数基金大爆发的时代，具有阿尔法的主动权益基金更有价值！今年，我还要说一句话： 主动权益基金会继续跑赢 指数基金。 我们也看好指数基金的大时代，但我认为主动权益基金正在回归！我们很少预测市场，因为没这个能力。但今天 我敢比较自信的说，A股 市场正在一轮新的结构性牛市中。 而且这一轮牛市下来，主动权益基金作为整体，会跑赢沪深300宽基指数（当然，指数的波动大概率更低）。 和往常一样，这份榜单倾注了我和零城投资的心血。为了打磨每一个名字，我们都花了很多时间讨论。从去年整个12月，我们两一直在讨论榜单的名 单。也和往常一样，这是一份完全客观独立的榜单。我们没有提前和任何基金公司、基金经理做过沟通。最后，这只是一份我们心中的主动权益基金 经理"精选池"，不代表任何奖项， ...

Core Viewpoint - Two stock ETFs have announced their listing, with the latest positions showing that the ICBC New Energy ETF has a stock position of 39.69% and the Huabao CSI All Share Utilities ETF has a stock position of 20.33% [1] Group 1: ETF Listings and Positions - A total of 17 stock ETFs have announced listings since January, with an average position of 23.34%. The highest position is held by the Penghua CSI General Aviation Theme ETF at 65.79% [1] - Other ETFs with significant positions include the Xingquan CSI 300 Quality ETF at 62.01%, the Jianxin ChiNext Composite Enhanced Strategy ETF at 40.68%, and the ICBC New Energy ETF at 39.69% [1] - The lowest positions are seen in the Penghua CSI All Share Food ETF at 0.40%, the E Fund CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Medical Theme ETF at 4.78%, and the Guotai CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Internet ETF at 4.80% [1] Group 2: Fundraising and Institutional Holdings - The average fundraising for the ETFs listed in January is 351 million shares, with the largest being the Xingquan CSI 300 Quality ETF at 1.157 billion shares, followed by the Huabao CSI All Share Utilities ETF at 719 million shares and the Ping An Hang Seng China Central Enterprises Dividend ETF at 514 million shares [1] - Institutional investors hold an average of 10.48% of the shares, with the highest proportions in the Ping An Hang Seng China Central Enterprises Dividend ETF at 25.59%, the Penghua CSI General Aviation Theme ETF at 21.34%, and the Jianxin ChiNext Composite Enhanced Strategy ETF at 20.28% [2] - ETFs with lower institutional holdings include the Huabao CSI All Share Utilities ETF at 1.35%, the E Fund Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board Chip Design Theme ETF at 1.73%, and the Huabao CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Medical Theme ETF at 4.46% [2]

Group 1 - The Penghua CSI Industrial Nonferrous Metals Theme ETF (159162) will be launched for subscription from January 15, 2026, to January 23, 2026, with a maximum initial fundraising scale of 5 billion yuan [1] - The fund will be managed by Penghua Fund, with Yan Dong serving as the fund manager [1] - The performance benchmark for the fund is the return rate of the CSI Industrial Nonferrous Metals Theme Index [1]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China Enterprise ESG "Golden Responsibility Award" aims to recognize companies and institutions that have made significant contributions to ESG initiatives in China, reflecting a shift from voluntary practices to compliance requirements in ESG performance [1][18]. Group 1: Award Categories and Winners - The award includes ten categories: Best Environmental Responsibility Award, Best Social Responsibility Award, Best Corporate Governance Responsibility Award, Best Responsibility Initiative Award, Annual Sustainable Development Award, Best Responsible Investment Bank Award, Best Responsible Investment Securities Company Award, Best Responsible Investment Insurance Company Award, Best Responsible Investment Fund Company Award, and Best Responsible Investment Asset Management Institution Award [1][18]. - The Best Environmental Responsibility Award winners include: Sungrow Power Supply, Industrial Fulian, Kweichow Moutai, Geely Automobile, Haier Smart Home, Hisense Visual Technology, Linyang Electronics, Tongwei Co., Weichai Power, and Luxshare Precision [10][28]. - The Best Social Responsibility Award winners include: China Shenhua, China General Nuclear Power, China Resources Sanjiu, Sinopec, Shougang, Wuliangye, Yangtze Power, China Telecom, China Oilfield Services, and LONGi Green Energy [10][28]. - The Best Corporate Governance Responsibility Award winners include: Zijin Mining, SF Holding, ZTE Corporation, Industrial Fulian, JA Solar, Sany Heavy Industry, Nanjing Steel, Bright Dairy, TCL Zhonghuan, and Fuyao Glass [10][28]. - The Best Responsibility Initiative Award winners include: FiberHome Technologies, Wens Foodstuff Group, Haitian Flavoring and Food, Aier Eye Hospital, Yunnan Baiyao, Anker Innovations, Kingfa Sci. & Tech., Huatai Securities, Silex, and Hainengda [11][28]. - The Annual Sustainable Development Award winners include: China General Nuclear Power, Sungrow Power Supply, Kweichow Moutai, Contemporary Amperex Technology, Zijin Mining, Hikvision, Yili, Baosteel, Chint Electric, and China Mobile [11][28]. Group 2: Responsible Investment Awards - The Best Responsible Investment Bank Award winners include: Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank, Industrial Bank, and Bank of China [11][28]. - The Best Responsible Investment Securities Company Award winners include: Guotai Junan, Everbright Securities, CITIC Securities, Huatai Securities, and CICC [12][28]. - The Best Responsible Investment Insurance Company Award winners include: China Life Insurance, China Ping An, China Pacific Insurance, China Re, Sunshine Insurance, and China Life [13][28]. - The Best Responsible Investment Fund Company Award winners include: Bosera Funds, Southern Fund, China Asset Management, Penghua Fund, Huitianfu Fund, and E Fund [14][28]. - The Best Responsible Investment Asset Management Institution Award winners include: China Life Asset Management, Huaxia Wealth Management, Xingyin Wealth Management, Taikang Asset, Taikang Asset, and Galaxy Investment [15][28]. Group 3: ESG Development Context - By 2025, China's ESG development has transitioned from "setting standards" to "strengthening regulations," with a comprehensive disclosure standard system being established [1][18]. - The ESG performance of enterprises is now a compliance requirement, linking commercial value with social value [1][18]. - The ESG rating center aims to promote sustainable development and responsible investment, enhancing the ESG performance of listed companies [17][34].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Consumption ETF (159735) has seen significant net inflows, indicating growing investor interest in the fund and the underlying consumer sector in Hong Kong [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Performance - As of January 14, the Hong Kong Consumption ETF (159735) recorded a net subscription of 4.8298 million yuan, ranking 27th out of 208 in cross-border ETF net inflows for the day [1]. - The fund's latest size is 814 million yuan, up from 802 million yuan the previous day, reflecting a 0.60% increase in net inflow relative to the previous day's size [1]. - Over the past five days, the fund has accumulated a net subscription of 69.8219 million yuan, ranking 28th out of 208 in cross-border ETF net inflows [1][2]. Group 2: Fund Details - The Hong Kong Consumption ETF (159735) was established on May 25, 2021, with an annual management fee of 0.50% and a custody fee of 0.10% [2]. - The fund's latest share count is 1.007 billion shares, with a year-to-date increase of 9.46% in shares and a 12.08% increase in size compared to December 31, 2025 [2]. - The fund has a total trading volume of 922 million yuan over the last 20 trading days, averaging 46.0913 million yuan per day [2]. Group 3: Holdings and Composition - Major holdings in the Hong Kong Consumption ETF include Alibaba (19.54%), Tencent (16.59%), and Pop Mart (7.99%), among others, with the total market value of these holdings detailed [3]. - The ETF tracks the Hong Kong Consumption CNY index (931455), and its performance is compared with another fund, Hong Kong Consumption (513590), which has a smaller size and negative net subscriptions [3].