"自从2009年工作以后，从来没有休过长假……"近日，天弘基金旗下一位管理规模超350亿元的基金经理姜晓丽因个人原因离任， 其发布的一封致投资者的信引发关注。姜晓丽称，要彻底给自己放个假，希望能调整自己的状态，以更好的状态迎接下一个人生阶段。 公开资料显示，姜晓丽拥有16年证券从业经验，于2009年加入天弘基金，2012年起管理公募基金。她管理的产品类型主要为固收 类，包括偏债混合基金及混合二级债基，最高管理规模接近800亿元；截至离职前一个季度末，管理规模仍超350亿元。 300亿规模基金经理离职 根据天弘基金公告，旗下基金经理姜晓丽因个人原因，于2月9日"清仓式"卸任旗下10只公募基金产品，至此她再无公募基金管理。 基金经理期望休个长假 姜晓丽还表示，能够成为一名基金经理，将自己对研究的喜爱和为大众创造价值的使命结合起来，是她最大的幸运。同时，她对天 弘基金给予的培育与滋养表示了感谢，并感谢了领导和同事一路以来的支持和鼓励。 姜晓丽离职同日，天弘基金微信公众号同步发布了《致天弘固收+投资者的一封信》，其中包含姜晓丽写给投资者的一篇文章，她 在文章中袒露了离职原因。 "多年来，紧张的投研工作和管理工作占用了 ...

Macro Economic Overview - The manufacturing PMI for January recorded at 49.3%, down 0.8 percentage points from December's 50.1%, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity [3] - January's CPI increased by 0.8% year-on-year, while PPI decreased by 1.9%, showing a mixed inflationary trend [3] A-Share Market Performance - A-shares experienced a strong start in January, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a high of 4190.9 points, marking a new peak since the September 24 market [4] - The technology growth sectors, particularly AI computing and commercial aerospace, led the market rally due to policy support and increased demand [4] - Major indices showed positive performance in January, with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index rising by 3.85% and 5.08%, respectively [4] - Among 31 Shenwan industry sectors, 26 sectors saw gains, with non-ferrous metals, media, and oil & petrochemicals sectors rising over 15% [4] Bond Market Dynamics - The bond market initially showed weakness due to concerns over supply and interest rate expectations but later recovered as liquidity was injected by the central bank [5][6] - The yields on various government bonds decreased in January, with 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year yields falling to 1.30%, 1.58%, and 1.81%, respectively [6] - The overall return of the bond market, as reflected by the China Bond Index, increased by 0.41% in January [6] Global Economic Indicators - The economic conditions in major Western economies remain in the expansion zone, but growth momentum is showing signs of marginal slowdown [7] - The US Markit Composite PMI for January was 52.8, slightly down from December's 53.0, while the Eurozone's PMI fell to 51.5 from 51.9 [7] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, have driven up international commodity prices, with Brent crude oil prices rising by 14.64% in January [7] Fund Performance Insights - The Morningstar China Open-End Fund Index recorded a 4.77% increase in January, with various fund types showing positive returns [15] - Equity funds, particularly small and mid-cap growth funds, outperformed large-cap funds, with mid-cap balanced and growth funds achieving average returns of 9.74% and 9.13%, respectively [19] - QDII funds also performed well, with commodity funds, global emerging market mixed funds, and Greater China mixed funds recording returns of 17.15%, 13.51%, and 8.69% [20]

8位基金经理跻身300亿元阵营 在权益类产品管理规模排名中，易方达基金张坤表现突出，以483亿元的规模居于首位，且其管理规模 全部集中于权益类产品。兴证全球基金谢治宇以386亿元的规模紧随其后。广发基金杨冬、中欧基金葛 兰、景顺长城基金刘彦春的管理规模均超过300亿元，具体分别为360亿元、353亿元和314亿元。此外， 中欧基金周蔚文、蓝小康以及永赢基金张璐的管理规模也均站上300亿元关口。 这一梯队清晰地展示了大型基金公司在培育和留住顶尖投资人才方面的平台优势。以中欧基金为例，其 旗下葛兰、周蔚文、蓝小康三位基金经理权益管理规模均超过300亿元，赵磊与冯炉丹的规模也分别达 到269亿元和206亿元。 易方达基金同样如此，除张坤外，陈皓、萧楠、刘健维、郑希的权益管理规模均在200亿元以上，形成 了显著的集群效应。一位行业观察人士对《华夏时报》记者指出，头部基金经理的管理规模是其历史业 绩、投资理念被市场广泛认可的结果。尤其是在市场波动加大、结构性机会为主的背景下，投资者出于 对确定性的追求，更倾向于将资金托付给历经牛熊、风格稳定的基金经理。这使得头部基金经理的管理 规模得以维持甚至增长，但同时也对其投资操作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the launch of the 2026 TOP50 fixed income fund manager ranking, highlighting the growth and stability of fixed income products, particularly in the "fixed income +" category, which is expected to see significant expansion in 2025 [1]. Summary by Sections Performance Metrics - The average performance of various fund categories for 2025 shows that the "Point Pick & Zero City" funds outperformed their respective benchmarks across different categories, with notable figures such as: - Money Market Average: 1.61% vs. 1.30% benchmark [2] - Short-Debt Average: 1.29% vs. 1.40% benchmark [2] - Conservative Income Average: 1.86% vs. 0.83% benchmark [2] - Steady "Fixed Income +" Average: 4.75% vs. 4.58% benchmark [2] - Active "Fixed Income +" Average: 7.78% vs. 6.53% benchmark [2] - Equity-Debt Balanced Average: 20.41% vs. 16.77% benchmark [2] Fund Manager Selection Criteria - The selection of fund managers for the ranking is based on multiple factors including: - Performance since inception, five-year performance, excess return stability, maximum drawdown, Sharpe ratio, Calmar ratio, volatility, and qualitative analysis [3]. - Consideration of fund manager's management scale, holder structure, strategy capacity, management fees, number of funds managed, position, and influence [3]. Fund Classification Methodology - A unique classification method for fixed income funds is introduced, categorizing them into: 1. Cash Alternative 2. Conservative Income 3. Steady "Fixed Income +" 4. Active "Fixed Income +" 5. Equity-Debt Balanced [5]. Ranking Characteristics - The ranking focuses on experienced fund managers, excluding those with less than five years of tenure, emphasizing risk control over aggressive yield chasing [7]. - The average management tenure of selected fund managers is 10.43 years, with an average management scale of 32.38 billion [7]. - Only 50 fund managers are selected to avoid excessive homogeneity, with rankings not indicating preference [7]. Fund Manager Diversity - The ranking includes multi-manager configurations to leverage diverse asset classes, recognizing that single managers may not excel across all areas [7]. - The list excludes dollar-denominated bond funds and money market funds, while including mixed-asset FOFs due to the increasing importance of asset allocation [8]. Conclusion - The article acknowledges the dynamic nature of the fund management industry, inviting feedback and suggestions for potential fund managers to consider for future rankings [19].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the 2025 fixed income market has faced significant challenges, with a notable decline in the performance of long-term bonds compared to previous years, indicating the end of the "golden era" for fixed income investments [6][9]. Summary by Sections 2025 Fixed Income Market Review - The long-term government bond yields experienced significant fluctuations, rising from 1.59% to 1.85% in the first half of 2025 [4]. - The performance of pure bond funds in 2025 was below the average returns from 2014 to 2024, confirming the end of the favorable conditions for fixed income investments [10]. Fund Performance Metrics - The annualized returns and maximum drawdowns for various bond indices in 2025 were as follows: - Long-term pure bond index: 0.86% return, -0.88% drawdown - Short-term pure bond index: 1.44% return, -0.24% drawdown - Money market fund index: 1.34% return, 0.00% drawdown [8]. Fund Manager Challenges - The article notes that 2025 was a year of significant turnover among fund managers due to salary cuts and reforms, impacting the performance of selected funds [17]. - Despite the challenges, the selected funds generally outperformed the market average, with only short-term bond funds slightly underperforming [17]. Asset Allocation Importance - The article highlights the increasing importance of asset allocation skills, suggesting that investors should focus on bond-oriented funds of funds (FOFs) for better risk-adjusted returns [12][29]. - In 2025, bond-oriented FOFs showed better volatility and drawdown control compared to traditional bond funds, indicating a shift in investment strategy [13]. Outlook for 2026 - The article anticipates continued volatility in interest rates, with potential for both increases and decreases, making the fixed income market challenging [24]. - The upcoming 2026 fixed income fund rankings will place greater emphasis on funds with asset allocation advantages, reflecting the evolving market landscape [26][29].

本文盘点一下2025年固收类基金的整体表现，并公示2025年固收类TOP50榜单的表现。 来源：零城投资 2025年固收类市场回顾 去年我们的总结文章就提到了，2024年是债牛，但是2025年将难以维系。 正如我们去年预测的那样，2025年长期国债收益率开始剧烈波动，十年期国债收益率上半年在底部来回震荡，从1.59%震荡回升至1.85%。 下图为近5年10年期国债收益率走势。（截至2025-12-31，数据来源：Wind，下同） 我也在过去一年的文章中反复提示，债市的黄金时代已经结束，进入乱纪元，天天"收蛋"的欢乐时光已结束。 如果说2024年是久期越长的债基收益越好，那么2025年基本上反过来了，中长期纯债基金的表现甚至不如短债基金，回撤也明显更大。 短债基金的收益率也并不比货币基金好多少，债市的夏普比和卡玛比全面下滑——这意味着乱纪元。 | 指数名称 | 年化收益率 | 最大回撤 | | --- | --- | --- | | (代表该类别平均水平) | | | | 万得中长期纯债型指数 | 0.86% | -0.88% | | 万得短期纯债型基金指数_ | 1.44% | -0.24% | | 万得货币 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the equity market showed positive performance in December 2025, with major indices rising, particularly in the cyclical and growth sectors, while value sectors lagged behind [3][11] - Specific industries such as defense, non-ferrous metals, and communications saw significant gains of 21.24%, 13.03%, and 12.82% respectively, while real estate, food and beverage, and pharmaceuticals experienced declines of -4.47%, -4.34%, and -4.09% [11][12] - The report highlights a shift in market sentiment from defensive to offensive, driven by favorable liquidity conditions and positive policy signals from the Central Economic Work Conference [4][17] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on sectors with strong performance indicators, particularly the AI industry chain and commercial aerospace, while also monitoring external factors such as U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate expectations [4][19] - It suggests a strategic resource re-evaluation, particularly in metals and energy resources, as geopolitical dynamics shift towards a focus on national strength and stability [19] - The report outlines a multi-strategy approach for fixed income funds, recommending a balanced allocation between flexible bond strategies and equities with strong risk control and long-term return potential [5][30] Group 3 - The report provides insights into the performance of various fund indices, with the active equity fund index showing a cumulative net value of 1.4934 since its inception, outperforming the benchmark by 20.21% [21][22] - The short-term bond fund index has also shown positive performance, with a cumulative net value of 1.4637, exceeding its benchmark by 0.5434% since its construction [28][29] - The report details the selection criteria for fund indices, focusing on performance stability, risk management, and the ability to adapt to market conditions [24][30]

Investment Highlights - The equity market has shown a recovery since December 2025, with major indices recording monthly gains. The cyclical and growth sectors performed well, while the value sector lagged behind. Notably, the defense, non-ferrous metals, and communication sectors saw significant increases of 21.24%, 13.03%, and 12.82% respectively, while real estate, food and beverage, and pharmaceuticals experienced declines of -4.47%, -4.34%, and -4.09% respectively [6][11][12] - The bond market faced overall weakness in December, with long-term and ultra-long-term bonds performing poorly. The yield curve steepened, and the overall performance of the bond market was subdued due to various factors, including supply pressures and profit-taking by institutions at year-end [7][20] Active Equity Fund Selection Strategy - Since December 2025, there has been a shift from defensive to offensive market strategies, with a recovery in risk appetite. The central economic work conference emphasized "seeking progress while maintaining stability" and focused on structural adjustments and technological innovation, particularly in the "AI +" sector [2][12][13] - The current environment supports asset revaluation, with a focus on sectors driven by both "story and performance," such as the AI industry chain and commercial aerospace. Additionally, traditional industries like chemicals and engineering machinery are highlighted for their reasonable valuations and potential for improved return on equity (ROE) [2][15] Fixed Income Fund Selection Strategy - The outlook for January suggests a potential short-term rebound in the bond market, but a cautious approach is advised due to ongoing supply pressures and limited room for interest rate cuts. The strategy continues to favor flexible bond products while maintaining duration neutrality [3][20] - The pure bond fund index has shown stability, with slight increases in various bond fund indices, indicating a mixed performance landscape in the bond market [7][22] Historical Performance Review - Since the construction of the active equity selection index on May 11, 2023, it has achieved a cumulative net value of 1.4934, outperforming the benchmark by 20.21%. The index recorded a return of 6.61% since the December 2025 monthly configuration report [17][22] - The short-term bond fund selection index has also shown positive performance, with a cumulative net value of 1.4637, exceeding its benchmark by 0.5434% since its inception [22][30]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report In Q4 2025, the new - issue market of public funds cooled down, but the issuance volume of FOF increased against the trend, and diversified allocation became the main development direction [1]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Whole - Market Overview - **New - issue Quantity and Scale Declined Quarter - on - Quarter**: In Q4 2025, 406 new funds were established, with a total raised scale of about 285.434 billion yuan and an average raised scale of about 703 million yuan. Compared with Q3 2025, the number of new - issue funds decreased by 71, the new - issue scale decreased by about 93.427 billion yuan, and the average issuance scale dropped by 11.48% quarter - on - quarter. The new - issue scale of equity funds and fixed - income funds decreased, while that of FOF increased significantly [3][6]. - **Distribution of New - issue Fund Types**: The proportion of the new - issue scale of FOF increased significantly. In Q4 2025, the new - issue scale of equity funds accounted for 49.71%, and that of fixed - income funds accounted for 26.29%, while the new - issue scale of FOF/MOM accounted for 15.85%, a significant increase of about 14.13 percentage points compared with the previous quarter [14]. - **All New - issue Funds Were Successfully Raised, and Subscription Days Slightly Extended**: In Q4 2025, all new - issue funds were successfully raised, and the average subscription days were 16.7 days, slightly higher than that in Q3 2025 but still at a relatively low level in the past three years [28][31]. 3.2 Product Development Trend Analysis - **Equity Products**: - **Passive Equity Funds**: In Q4 2025, 183 index equity funds were established, with a total issuance scale of about 81.679 billion yuan. The number and scale of new - issue funds decreased significantly compared with Q3 2025, and the average issuance scale also decreased [35]. - **Active Equity Funds**: In Q4 2025, 106 active equity funds were established, with a total raised scale of about 60.218 billion yuan, accounting for 42.44% of equity funds. The number, scale, and scale proportion of new - issue funds continued to rise [42]. - **Fixed - Income Products**: In Q4 2025, 61 fixed - income funds were newly issued, with a total raised scale of about 75.035 billion yuan, a decrease of 25 in number and about 66.989 billion yuan in scale compared with Q3 2025, a quarter - on - quarter decline of 47.17% [46]. - **FOF**: In Q4 2025, 42 FOF were established, with a total raised scale of about 45.246 billion yuan, a significant increase of about 38.714 billion yuan quarter - on - quarter. The average raised scale was about 1.077 billion yuan, a quarter - on - quarter increase of 693 million yuan. FOF products are evolving towards diversified allocation [52][53]. - **QDII Products**: In Q4 2025, 6 new QDII funds were established. Two Brazilian ETFs, Huaxia Bradesco Brazil Ibovespa ETF and E Fund Itau Brazil IBOVESPA ETF, were over - subscribed during the issuance process, indicating that the Brazilian market is attracting investors' attention [59]. - **Mutual Recognition Products**: In Q4 2025, 1 mutual recognition fund, BOC Hong Kong Global Equity Fund, was newly established, with an issuance scale of about 1.524 billion yuan, which is a stock - type fund [61].

Core Insights - The public fund industry is transitioning towards high-quality development, with a focus on performance over scale, as evidenced by regulatory reforms and market dynamics [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Transformation - Regulatory bodies have introduced a series of new rules aimed at shifting the focus from "scale" to "returns," including a floating management fee mechanism linked to fund performance [2] - The investment process is being standardized to prevent "style drift," ensuring that performance benchmarks are clear and consistent [2][3] - The fee structure is being adjusted to lower costs for investors, with measures to reduce subscription and service fees, thereby enhancing overall returns [3] Group 2: Fund Size and Growth - The total size of the public fund industry is approaching 37 trillion yuan, reflecting robust growth and resilience [4] - Equity funds continue to play a crucial role, serving as a primary tool for investors to engage with the equity market and benefit from economic transitions [4] - Fixed-income products are maintaining stability, complementing equity funds and enhancing portfolio risk management [4] Group 3: ETF Market Expansion - The ETF market has seen significant growth, with total assets increasing from 3.73 trillion yuan to 5.83 trillion yuan, marking a 56% increase [7] - The diversity of ETF products has expanded, with bond ETFs and cross-border ETFs gaining traction, indicating a shift towards more sophisticated investment options [7][8] Group 4: Performance of Equity Funds - Equity funds have shown strong performance, with many achieving net value growth rates exceeding 200%, driven by themes like technology and consumer recovery [9][10] - The issuance of new equity funds has surged, with over 1.16 trillion yuan raised, reversing previous trends dominated by bond funds [10] Group 5: Technological Investment Trends - The focus on technology investments, particularly in AI, has become a defining theme, with several funds achieving over 100% net value growth [11][12] - The rise of technology-themed funds has led to increased investor interest and significant fundraising success [11] Group 6: Personal Pension Products - The personal pension fund market has expanded significantly, with over 302 products available and a 65% increase in management scale [13] - Investment returns for personal pension funds have improved, with over 90% of products showing positive net value growth since inception [13] Group 7: Fund Distribution and Dividends - The public fund industry has experienced a "dividend harvest" year, with total dividends exceeding 230 billion yuan, reflecting a shift towards enhancing investor returns [15][16] - Fixed-income funds have been the primary contributors to dividends, while equity funds have also seen significant increases in dividend payouts [15] Group 8: REITs Market Development - The public REITs market has seen substantial growth, with 78 products listed and a total market value exceeding 210 billion yuan [17][18] - The diversity of underlying assets in REITs has increased, with new categories being introduced to enhance market depth [17] Group 9: International Expansion - The public fund industry is accelerating its international presence, with over 20 subsidiaries established abroad and significant QDII investment quotas approved [20] - This expansion reflects a strategic move towards global asset allocation and product innovation, enhancing the industry's competitive edge [20]