Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Outperform the Market" for the electricity sector [6]. Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced a target for renewable energy to account for 30% of computing power centers by 2026, emphasizing green and low-carbon computing. This is expected to increase the demand for renewable energy consumption in data centers, leading to sustained growth in green electricity and green certificate consumption [1][10]. - The report expresses optimism regarding the transformation of thermal power companies into renewable energy operators, recommending several companies such as Sheneng Co., Shanghai Electric, and Huaneng International [5][10]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - From February 14 to February 21, the electricity sector (882528.WI) declined by 0.12%, underperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 1.00%. Year-to-date, the electricity sector has fallen by 5.09%, while the CSI 300 index has increased by 1.11% [2][14]. - The sub-sectors of thermal power, hydropower, and gas power saw changes of -0.93%, -1.25%, and -1.07% respectively during the same period [14][22]. Coal Prices and Inventory - The spot price of thermal coal in Qinhuangdao decreased by 2.67% month-on-month and by 23.64% year-on-year, with a current price of 730 RMB/ton [3][31]. - Coal inventory at Qinhuangdao increased by 3.38% month-on-month and by 40.88% year-on-year, reaching 7.03 million tons as of February 21 [4][36]. Investment Recommendations - The report continues to favor companies transitioning from thermal power to renewable energy operations, including Wanan Electric, Sheneng Co., and Huaneng International. It also recommends stable companies like China Nuclear Power and Three Gorges Energy [5][10]. - Specific recommendations include Longjiang Electric, benefiting from the injection of the Wuhai Power Station, and Huaneng Hydropower, which is expected to benefit from improving provincial market electricity prices [5][10]. Key News and Announcements - Jiangsu Province is encouraging renewable energy hydrogen production projects to participate in the electricity market, aiming for innovative management models [48]. - The Chongqing electricity spot market is set to begin trial operations on March 11, 2025, with a focus on optimizing clearing results based on real-time market conditions [48].

Investment Rating - The report suggests that the current coal price decline provides a favorable environment for thermal power companies, indicating that there is still investment value in the thermal power sector for 2025 [3][4]. Core Insights - The thermal power sector has shown a lackluster performance despite a significant decline in coal prices, primarily due to market preferences shifting towards growth sectors and a pessimistic outlook on future electricity prices [1][3]. - The report highlights that the annual trading results for electricity in 2025 have been lower than market expectations, but the unexpected drop in coal prices has mitigated some negative impacts on electricity prices [3][4]. - Historical data indicates that the relationship between coal prices and the thermal power industry index is not straightforward, as coal prices influence future electricity price expectations through their impact on fuel costs [1][19]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Coal Price Decline and Thermal Power Performance - Since the beginning of 2025, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal has decreased by over 150 yuan/ton year-on-year, leading to a reduction in fuel costs for thermal power companies ranging from 11.5 to 57.3 yuan/MWh depending on the market coal share [1][12]. - Despite the favorable coal price environment, the thermal power sector has underperformed the market due to a clear investment focus on growth sectors post-Spring Festival [1][14]. Section 2: Conditions for the 2014 Power Sector Performance - The macroeconomic environment in 2014 was characterized by slowing economic growth and a transition in market liquidity from "targeted easing" to "comprehensive easing," which influenced the performance of the power sector [2][31]. - The report notes that the thermal power industry experienced a lag in electricity price adjustments compared to coal price declines, which allowed many thermal power companies to maintain high return on equity (ROE) levels during 2013-2015 [2][44]. Section 3: Investment Value of Thermal Power in 2025 - The report concludes that thermal power still holds investment value due to the upcoming performance verification period starting in March 2025, which may shift market focus back to sectors with strong earnings growth [3][4]. - The report emphasizes that the current market conditions, including a downward trend in 10-year treasury yields, make the thermal power sector's average dividend yield attractive [3][4]. Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on specific companies such as Anhui Energy, Huadian International, Zhejiang Energy, and Huaneng International as potential investment opportunities within the thermal power sector [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the utility sector [1] Core Insights - The "2025 Energy Work Guidance" has been issued, indicating a steady increase in national energy production capacity, with coal and natural gas output growing significantly. The total installed power generation capacity has reached over 3.6 billion kilowatts, with new renewable energy installations exceeding 200 million kilowatts [4][5] - The green and low-carbon transition is progressing, with non-fossil energy generation capacity accounting for approximately 60% of total installed capacity and non-fossil energy consumption reaching 20% of total energy consumption. Policies for renewable energy consumption and regulation are being improved [4] - The official launch of the Mengxi electricity spot market marks a significant development, becoming the fifth electricity spot market in China [4] Industry Data Tracking Electricity Prices - In March 2025, the average grid purchase price of electricity was 398 RMB/MWh, a year-on-year decrease of 4% and unchanged from the previous month [32] Coal Prices - As of February 28, 2025, the price of thermal coal (Q5500) at Qinhuangdao port was 690 RMB/ton, down 25.16% year-on-year and down 4.03% week-on-week [39] Water Conditions - As of February 28, 2025, the water level at the Three Gorges Reservoir was 162.99 meters, with inflow and outflow rates of 7700 cubic meters/second and 7620 cubic meters/second, respectively, showing increases of 28.33% and 11.89% year-on-year [48] Electricity Consumption - In 2024, the total electricity consumption was 985.21 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. The growth rates for the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, as well as urban and rural residential consumption, were 6.3%, 5.1%, 9.9%, and 10.6%, respectively [14] Power Generation - The cumulative power generation in 2024 was 942.1 billion kWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.6%. The growth rates for different energy sources were as follows: thermal power +1.5%, hydropower +10.7%, nuclear power +2.7%, wind power +11.1%, and solar power +28.2% [21] Installed Capacity - By the end of 2024, the cumulative installed capacity of thermal power reached 1.44 billion kilowatts, an increase of 3.8% year-on-year. The new installed capacity for thermal power in 2024 was 47.44 million kilowatts, up 1.9% year-on-year [43]

证券研究报告| 行业周报 2025 年 03 月 02 日 电力 煤价加速下跌重视火电超额机会，2025 能源工作强调绿色保供 本周行情回顾：本周（2.24-2.28）上证指数报收 3320.90 点，下降 1.72%，沪深 300 指数报收 3890.05 点，下降 2.22%。中信电力及公用事业指数报收 2752.47 点，下降 1.03%，跑赢沪深 300 指数 1.19pct，位列 30 个中信一级板块涨跌幅榜 第 15 位。 本周行业观点： 投资建议：本周煤价快速下跌至 700 元/吨附近，重视火电超额机会。市场对于 电价预期已经相对充分，区域电价风险基本出清、煤价下跌或超预期，建议关注 重点火电标的：皖能电力、申能股份、华电国际、浙能电力。推荐布局低估绿电板 块，推荐优先关注低估港股绿电以及风电运营商，建议关注新天绿色能源（H）、 龙源电力（H）、中闽能源、福能股份。把握水核防御，水电板块，建议关注长江 电力、国投电力、川投能源、华能水电；核电板块，建议关注中国核电和中国广核。 风险提示：原料价格超预期上涨；项目建设进度不及预期；电力辅助服务市场、绿 证交易等政策不及预期。 增持（维持） 行业走势 ...

证券研究报告| 行业周报 2025 年 03 月 02 日 电力 煤价加速下跌重视火电超额机会，2025 能源工作强调绿色保供 本周行情回顾：本周（2.24-2.28）上证指数报收 3320.90 点，下降 1.72%，沪深 300 指数报收 3890.05 点，下降 2.22%。中信电力及公用事业指数报收 2752.47 点，下降 1.03%，跑赢沪深 300 指数 1.19pct，位列 30 个中信一级板块涨跌幅榜 第 15 位。 作者 分析师 张津铭 执业证书编号：S0680520070001 邮箱：zhangjinming@gszq.com 本周行业观点： 投资建议：本周煤价快速下跌至 700 元/吨附近，重视火电超额机会。市场对于 电价预期已经相对充分，区域电价风险基本出清、煤价下跌或超预期，建议关注 重点火电标的：皖能电力、申能股份、华电国际、浙能电力。推荐布局低估绿电板 块，推荐优先关注低估港股绿电以及风电运营商，建议关注新天绿色能源（H）、 龙源电力（H）、中闽能源、福能股份。把握水核防御，水电板块，建议关注长江 电力、国投电力、川投能源、华能水电；核电板块，建议关注中国核电和中国广核。 风险 ...

行 华福证券 公用事业 2025 年 03 月 02 日 业 研 究 行 业 公用事业 周报（02.24-02.28）：25 年能源工作承上启下， 加速铺开现货市场，八部委推进环卫车数智化 投资要点： 行情回顾：2月24日-2月28日，燃气板块上升1.32%，环保板块下降0.05%， 水务板块下降 0.95%，电力板块下降 1.37%，同期沪深 300 指数下降 2.22%。 定 期 报 告 2025 能源工作：推进能源绿色转型，助力"十四五"圆满收官&"十五五" 谋篇布局。2025 年 2 月 27 日，国家能源局印发《2025 年能源工作指导意见》。 其中提出了 2025 年能源工作的主要目标，包括：新增新能源发电装机规模 2 亿千瓦以上；非化石能源发电装机占比提高到 60%左右，非化石能源占能源消 费总量比重提高到 20%左右；新能源消纳和调控政策措施进一步完善；初步建 成全国统一电力市场体系，资源配置进一步优化。在积极稳妥推进能源绿色低 碳转型方面，提出：稳步推进重大水电工程建设，积极推动海上风电项目开发 建设；推动抽水蓄能装机容量达到 6200 万千瓦以上，核准一批条件成熟的沿 海核电项目。2025 ...

日前，公司发行完成 2025 年面向专业投资者公开发行碳中和绿 色科技创新可续期公司债券（第一期）（以下简称"本期债券"）。 本期债券发行规模为人民币 12 亿元，分为两个品种，即 3+N 年和 5+N 年。具体发行结果为：3+N 年发行规模为 6.00 亿元，票面利率 为 1.80%；5+N 年发行规模为 6.00 亿元，票面利率为 1.93%。 特此公告。 证券代码：600642 证券简称：申能股份 公告编号：2025-001 申能股份有限公司关于完成 2025 年面向专业投资者 公开发行碳中和绿色科技创新可续期公司债券（第一 期）的公告 申能股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）面向专业投资者公开发 行总额不超过 60 亿元的可续期公司债券已经上海证券交易所审核同 意，并经中国证券监督管理委员会同意注册（具体详见 2023 年 10 月 28 日披露的《申能股份有限公司关于向专业投资者公开发行可续期 公司债券获得中国证券监督管理委员会注册批复的公告》）。 申能股份有限公司 2025 年 1 月 8 日 ...

Financial Performance - Revenue for Q3 2024 reached ¥8,692,861,859.93, an increase of 8.84% compared to the same period last year[2] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥1,089,547,262.61, representing a significant increase of 65.91% year-over-year[2] - Net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses for the quarter was ¥1,094,633,593.47, up 34.88% from the previous year[2] - Basic earnings per share for the quarter were ¥0.222, an increase of 64.44% year-over-year[3] - Diluted earnings per share for the quarter were also ¥0.222, reflecting a 65.67% increase compared to the same period last year[3] - Total operating revenue for the first three quarters of 2024 reached ¥22,372,458,358.12, an increase from ¥21,889,069,273.82 in the same period of 2023, representing a growth of approximately 2.2%[16] - Operating profit for the first three quarters of 2024 was ¥4,533,857,336.15, up from ¥3,255,612,793.61 in 2023, indicating a significant increase of approximately 39.2%[16] - Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was ¥3,280,713,116.96, up from ¥2,503,318,666.78, reflecting a year-over-year increase of about 30.9%[17] - Basic earnings per share for the first three quarters of 2024 were ¥0.669, compared to ¥0.514 in 2023, indicating a growth of approximately 30.2%[18] - The total comprehensive income for the first three quarters of 2024 was ¥3,934,861,976.65, compared to ¥2,957,349,458.10 in 2023, reflecting an increase of approximately 33%[17] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Operating cash flow for the quarter was ¥1,675,748,668.43, a decrease of 32.16% compared to the same period last year[2] - Cash flow from operating activities for the first three quarters of 2024 was ¥6,130,566,496.14, slightly up from ¥6,126,334,018.90 in the same period last year[19] - The company reported cash and cash equivalents at the end of September 2024 amounting to ¥14,338,737,051.14, up from ¥12,197,709,936.60 at the end of December 2023[20] - The company's cash and cash equivalents increased to ¥27,121,296,497.68 from ¥23,669,517,393.33, representing a growth of approximately 14.5%[14] - The company reported a cash and cash equivalents balance of 1,953,661,356.65 RMB at the end of the period, up from 673,303,296.07 RMB at the end of the previous year, indicating improved liquidity[26] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the quarter amounted to ¥99,246,663,862.88, a growth of 5.35% from the end of the previous year[3] - Total assets rose to ¥99,246,663,862.88, compared to ¥94,209,348,651.19 in the previous year, marking an increase of approximately 5.3%[15] - Total liabilities increased to ¥53,826,390,885.00 from ¥52,906,729,548.97, representing a growth of about 1.7%[15] - The total liabilities increased to CNY 12.14 billion, up from CNY 10.96 billion, which is an increase of approximately 10.8%[22] - Long-term borrowings increased to ¥21,920,123,385.43 from ¥19,424,675,514.01, reflecting a growth of about 12.9%[15] - The company's equity attributable to shareholders reached ¥37,191,991,529.51, up from ¥33,538,079,771.36, indicating an increase of approximately 10.0%[15] - The total equity increased to CNY 30.74 billion, up from CNY 28.66 billion, reflecting a growth of approximately 7.3% year-over-year[22] Shareholder Information - The total number of common shareholders at the end of the reporting period is 85,312[9] - The largest shareholder, Sheneng (Group) Co., Ltd., holds 2,626,545,766 shares, representing 53.67% of total shares[10] - The second-largest shareholder, China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd., holds 459,222,635 shares, representing 9.38% of total shares[10] - The top ten shareholders collectively hold a significant portion of the company's shares, with the top three shareholders alone accounting for over 65%[10] - There are no pledged, marked, or frozen shares among the top ten shareholders[9] - The company has not reported any changes in the participation of major shareholders in margin trading or securities lending activities[12] Operational Efficiency - The decrease in operating cash flow is mainly due to a reduction in net cash inflows related to operating activities[8] - Total operating costs decreased to ¥19,777,158,014.69 from ¥19,934,823,467.49 year-over-year, a reduction of about 0.8%[16] - The company received cash from sales of goods and services totaling ¥24,533,496,051.99 in the first three quarters of 2024, slightly down from ¥24,686,435,024.34 in 2023[19] - The company paid cash for purchasing goods and services amounting to ¥15,834,862,055.90, compared to ¥16,351,329,827.60 in the same period last year, indicating a decrease of about 3.2%[19] - Employee compensation payments increased to 80,023,497.92 RMB from 69,243,990.03 RMB year-over-year, reflecting a rise in workforce costs[25] - The total cash outflow from operating activities was 131,293,083.41 RMB, compared to 117,953,738.87 RMB in the previous year, indicating higher operational expenses[25] Investment and Financial Strategy - The company reported an investment income of ¥1,440,594,665.21, up from ¥1,245,226,502.80 year-over-year, which is an increase of approximately 15.7%[16] - Total cash inflow from investment activities was ¥1,163,752,468.71, compared to ¥967,009,337.91 in 2023, marking an increase of about 20.3%[20] - The net cash flow from investment activities was -1,014,610,313.12 RMB, contrasting with a positive cash flow of 777,750,809.84 RMB in the same period last year, highlighting a shift in investment strategy[26] - Cash inflow from financing activities totaled 11,348,522,000.00 RMB, compared to 5,820,000,000.00 RMB in the previous year, indicating a strong increase in financing efforts[26] - The net cash flow from financing activities was 1,210,895,887.49 RMB, a recovery from a negative cash flow of -1,036,229,466.01 RMB in the same period last year, suggesting improved financial management[26] - The company received 2,198,522,000.00 RMB from investment absorption, marking a new source of cash inflow[26]

Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the first half of 2024 was CNY 13,679,596,498.19, a decrease of 1.60% compared to the same period last year[13]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company reached CNY 2,191,165,854.35, representing an increase of 18.66% year-on-year[13]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was CNY 4,454,817,827.71, up by 21.85% compared to the previous year[13]. - The total assets at the end of the reporting period amounted to CNY 95,399,819,327.55, reflecting a 1.26% increase from the end of the previous year[13]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company increased to CNY 34,851,778,131.91, a rise of 3.92% year-on-year[13]. - Basic earnings per share for the first half of 2024 were CNY 0.447, up 17.94% from CNY 0.379 in the same period last year[14]. - The diluted earnings per share also stood at CNY 0.447, marking a 17.94% increase year-on-year[14]. - The weighted average return on net assets increased by 0.47 percentage points to 6.30% compared to the previous year[14]. - The company reported a net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of CNY 1,843,832,420.18, which is a 10.71% increase from the previous year[13]. Energy Production and Projects - The company achieved a total controllable power generation of 26.409 billion kWh in the first half of 2024, an increase of 2.1% year-on-year[25]. - The installed capacity of new energy holdings reached approximately 5.2784 million kW, accounting for 30.86% of the total installed capacity of 17.104 million kW[25]. - The company has invested in various power generation projects, including coal, gas, nuclear, wind, and solar energy, with a significant focus on clean energy development[19]. - The company has actively responded to national carbon neutrality policies, promoting green and low-carbon energy structure transformation[19]. - The company has made significant progress in expanding its new energy projects, with a new installed capacity of 156,900 kW in the first half of 2024[25]. Environmental Responsibility - The company is classified as a key pollutant discharge unit, indicating its commitment to environmental responsibilities[48]. - The company's power generation facilities achieved ultra-low emissions, with average concentrations of smoke, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides below national standards[50]. - Total sulfur dioxide emissions amounted to 255.68 tons from the external plant two, with a concentration of 19.17 mg/m³, well below the standard of 35 mg/m³[49]. - The company has implemented a comprehensive environmental monitoring system, ensuring real-time transmission of emissions data and compliance with environmental standards[53]. - The company is actively developing renewable energy projects, including wind and solar, to enhance its clean energy capacity and support national carbon neutrality goals[57]. Financial Management and Capital Structure - The company raised approximately ¥3.45 billion in funding during the first half of the year, achieving an annualized saving of about ¥19 million in financial costs[30]. - The company has issued a perpetual bond of ¥1 billion, contributing to its capital structure optimization[34]. - The company's investment in overseas equity increased by 169.87% year-on-year, amounting to approximately ¥693.60 million[35]. - The company holds an 85% stake in Hainan Shenneng New Energy Co., which generated a profit of ¥22,327.52 during the reporting period[37]. - The company reported a total interest-bearing debt of 115.29 billion RMB at the end of the reporting period, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 12.30%[117]. Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders reached 87,305 by the end of the reporting period[84]. - The top ten shareholders held a total of 2,626,545,766 shares, representing 53.67% of the total shares[85]. - China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd. decreased its holdings by 4,793,824 shares, now holding 459,222,635 shares, which is 9.38% of the total[85]. - The report indicates no changes in the company's total share capital structure during the reporting period[82]. - The company has not proposed any profit distribution or capital reserve increase for the half-year period[44]. Compliance and Governance - The company has committed to maintaining financial security and compliance in its operations, ensuring no misuse of funds by its controlling shareholder[60]. - There were no administrative penalties related to environmental issues during the reporting period[54]. - The company has established emergency response plans for environmental incidents, ensuring preparedness and effective management of potential crises[52]. - The company has not engaged in any significant litigation or arbitration matters during the reporting period[63]. - The company has not reported any significant adverse events affecting project operations during the reporting period[100]. Accounting and Financial Reporting - The company follows the accrual basis of accounting and prepares financial statements based on the going concern assumption[156][157]. - The company’s accounting policies include asset impairment, depreciation of fixed and right-of-use assets, and revenue recognition[157]. - The company’s financial statements comply with the requirements of the enterprise accounting standards, reflecting its financial position and operating results accurately[158]. - The company recognizes expected credit losses based on historical data, current conditions, and future economic forecasts[176]. - The company measures expected credit losses for financial assets in different stages, with specific methods for each stage[176].

证券代码：600642 证券简称：申能股份 公告编号：2024-023 申能股份有限公司 关于回购注销部分限制性股票减资暨通知债权人的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 一、通知债权人的原因 申能股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于2024年6月27日召开第十一届董事会第 六次会议及第十一届监事会第五次会议，审议通过了《关于回购注销部分限制性股票及 调整限制性股票回购价格的议案》，鉴于《申能股份有限公司A股限制性股票激励计划 （草案）》（以下简称"激励计划"）首次授予的2名激励对象已与公司协商一致终止或 解除劳动合同，根据《上市公司股权激励管理办法》和激励计划的有关规定，公司拟以 2.13元/股的价格回购注销其已获授但尚未解除限售的限制性股票共计237,850股，具体 内容详见公司于2024年6月28日在上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn）披露的相关 公告文件。 本次回购注销完成后，公司总股本将由4,894,332,526股减少至4,894,094,676股，公 司注册资本将由4,894,332, ...