中国今年供暖季全国最高用电负荷预计将创历史新高 中新社北京11月27日电 (记者 王恩博)中国北方地区已全面进入供暖季。国家发改委新闻发言人李超27 日在北京表示，预计全国最高用电负荷、高峰日用气量均将创供暖季历史新高，但能源供需总体平衡， 资源供应有保障。 李超在当天的新闻发布会上表示，从需求方面看，预计今年供暖季将呈现持续时间长、用能需求峰值高 的特点。 针对中国不同区域、不同时段电力供需差异大的特点，李超表示，国家发改委持续推动输电、储能等基 础设施建设，大力提升电网余缺互济和顶峰能力，跨区输电峰值达1.51亿千瓦，这相当于全国最高用电 负荷的十分之一。天然气储气调峰能力持续增强，地下储气库库存目前处于相对高位。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：王永乐 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 一方面，由于2026年春节阳历时间较晚，节前生产用能需求和冬季低温用能需求叠加时段较长，供暖季 用能高峰期将持续两个多月，长于一般年份。另一方面，结合气象预测和当 ...

国家发展改革委表示，预计2025年供暖季将呈现持续时间长、用能需求峰值高的特点。一方面，由于2026年春节阳历时间较晚，节 前生产用能需求和冬季低温用能需求叠加时段较长，供暖季用能高峰期将持续两个多月，长于一般年份。 国家发展改革委已组织各地全面签订电煤、天然气中长期合同，确保重点时段供应充足、质量稳定。截至11月26日，全国统调电厂 存煤超过2.3亿吨，可用天数约35天。 李超表示，持续推动输电和储能等基础设施建设，大力提升电网余缺互济和顶峰能力。目前，跨区输电峰值达1.51亿千瓦，相当于 全国最高用电负荷的十分之一。天然气储气调峰能力持续增强，地下储气库库存目前处于相对高位。 国家发展改革委新闻发言人李超表示，结合气象预测和当前我国能源运行态势，预计全国最高用电负荷、高峰日用气量均将创供暖 季历史新高。从供给方面看，当前全国能源供应充足。 央视网消息：我国北方地区已全面进入供暖季，2025年供暖季的能源保供形势如何？国家发展改革委11月27日对外表示，预计全国 最高用电负荷、高峰日用气量均将创供暖季历史新高，当前国内能源供应充足。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the impact of US sanctions on Russian oil companies, particularly affecting Bulgaria's fuel supply as winter approaches, raising concerns about energy security in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of US Sanctions - The US Treasury announced sanctions against Russian state-owned and private oil companies, effective November 21, which could disrupt energy supplies in several European countries, including Bulgaria [1]. - Bulgaria's available gasoline is sufficient for approximately 35 days, while diesel reserves can last over 50 days, but the country is concerned about the potential impact of these sanctions on its energy supply [1]. Group 2: Bulgaria's Energy Strategy - The Bulgarian government has suspended exports of diesel and aviation fuel to other EU countries to ensure domestic energy supply [2]. - A new law allows the government to take control of the Burgas refinery and appoint a special manager to navigate the sanctions, indicating proactive measures to safeguard energy resources [2]. - The government is also inspecting the Burgas refinery and enhancing security measures in response to the impending sanctions [2].

Core Points - The U.S. has imposed sanctions on Russian companies, including Lukoil, affecting their operations in Europe and potentially impacting winter energy supplies in several European countries [1][3] - Bulgaria's available gasoline is sufficient for approximately 35 days, while diesel reserves can last over 50 days, but the country needs to activate contracts for fuel stored in other EU nations before sanctions take effect [3][4] Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury announced sanctions against Russian state-owned and private companies, effective November 21, to pressure Russia and Ukraine for an immediate ceasefire [3] - Bulgaria's legal fuel reserve standard is 90 days, and the current compliance rate is 98%, but only part of the reserves are stored domestically [3][4] - The Bulgarian government has suspended exports of diesel and aviation fuel to ensure domestic energy supply [4] Group 2 - The Bulgarian National Assembly passed a law allowing the government to take control of the Burgas refinery to circumvent U.S. sanctions [4] - The government is conducting inspections and enhancing security measures at the Burgas refinery [4]

随着气温逐渐走低，首都北京即将正式进入新一轮采暖季。面对今冬明春天然气保供的新形势，北京燃 气集团锚定气源供应、市内管网设施、天津南港LNG接收站及外输管线、用户服务等关键环节全覆 盖，构建起多层次、高可靠的冬季能源供应保障体系。目前，首都冬季燃气保供工作已全面就绪。 生物质天然气今冬首次在京并网 稳定充足的气源是冬季保供的"底气"所在。在北京燃气集团的运营调度中心，大屏幕上实时显示着各路 气源的动态数据。 北京燃气集团客户服务中心王雁祥介绍，针对燃气泄漏、多户无气等紧急情况，热线平台特别设立"优 先通道"，第一时间转至应急处置，并与各属地单位联动响应，大幅压缩从接报到派单的处置时间，筑 牢冬季用气"安全防线"。 安全可靠的管网系统是能源输送的"生命线"。北京燃气集团已完成冬供前所有设备设施的完备性检查， 并严格落实日常运维、巡检维护制度。针对即将到来的低温、冰雪等极端天气，已强化工况监测，重要 站点提前落实防冻措施，关键设备备品备件准备充足，确保设备设施在恶劣条件下依然保持良好运行状 态。 受今年夏季特大暴雨影响，北部山区部分燃气管线局部受损，其修复和过渡期保障成为今冬保供准备的 重点。目前，北京燃气集团正 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Pipeline Group of China has completed the construction target of 16,500 kilometers of oil and gas pipelines ahead of schedule during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, enhancing the security, stability, and flexibility of energy supply [1] Group 1: Pipeline Construction and Capacity - The "National Unified Network" has been largely established, with significant progress in major energy channels and interconnectivity projects [1] - The West-to-East Gas Pipeline Phase IV from Turpan to Zhongwei has been put into operation, and the first tunnel of the second and third lines of the Guozi Pass pipeline project has been completed [1] - The first section of the second phase of the Sichuan-to-East Gas Pipeline has also commenced operations, with a total of over 18,000 kilometers of pipelines now in operation, surpassing the planned target for the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The annual capacity for natural gas transmission has increased from 260 billion cubic meters in 2021 to 412 billion cubic meters [1] Group 2: Cost Savings and Pricing - The unified management of resources has led to a 5% decrease in cross-province natural gas transmission prices compared to five years ago, resulting in an annual savings of 12 billion yuan in social energy costs [1] Group 3: Technological Innovation and Green Development - The domestic production rate of key equipment has risen to 97.5%, with established standards for hydrogen transport and carbon dioxide storage technologies [1] - Approximately 42% of pipeline operation areas have achieved digital monitoring, facilitating the transition of energy supply towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [1]

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of renewable energy generation capacity increasing from 40% to approximately 60% [1] Group 1: Energy Supply and Self-Sufficiency - China's energy self-sufficiency rate has remained above 80% throughout the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, demonstrating strong energy supply capabilities [2] - In July, China's monthly electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, equivalent to Japan's total annual electricity consumption [2] - Domestic energy production has accelerated, with over 90% of the increase in consumption being self-supplied, highlighting the significant role of renewable energy [2] Group 2: Energy Investment Trends - Energy industrial investment has shown an annual growth rate exceeding 16%, with total investments surpassing 4 trillion, 5 trillion, and 6 trillion yuan in consecutive years [4] - Renewable energy investments have become the dominant force in power investments, expected to account for over 80% of power investment in 2024 [4] - Private enterprises have maintained double-digit growth in energy project investments, with over 85% of power facility construction being undertaken by private companies [5] Group 3: Renewable Energy Development - China's wind and solar power installed capacity increased from 530 million kilowatts in 2020 to 1.68 billion kilowatts by July 2023, with an annual growth rate of 28% [6] - The share of wind and solar power generation in total electricity consumption rose from 9.7% in 2020 to 18.6% in 2024, with a significant increase in the first half of this year [7] - China continues to lead globally in wind and solar power installations, with 47% of the world's total wind and solar capacity and 63% of new installations in 2024 [7]

Core Insights - China's electricity consumption in July surpassed 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, equivalent to Japan's total annual electricity consumption [1][3] - The energy supply in China has shown resilience and stability, with the government emphasizing the importance of domestic energy production and renewable energy sources [3] Group 1: Energy Consumption - In July, China's single-month electricity consumption reached over 1 trillion kilowatt-hours, marking a significant milestone [3] - The cumulative energy consumption during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period increased by 9.8 million tons of standard coal, comparable to the total energy consumption of the UK, France, and Germany in a year [3] Group 2: Energy Supply and Policy - The National Energy Administration has implemented measures to enhance energy supply chain stability and security, focusing on coal, oil, gas, and renewable energy [3] - Domestic energy production has accelerated, with over 90% of the increase in energy consumption being supported by domestic resources [3] Group 3: Renewable Energy Impact - Renewable energy has played a crucial role, contributing nearly 50% of the increase in national electricity generation and pushing the total supply of non-fossil energy up by nearly 50% [3] - The stability of China's energy self-supply has improved, with a growing emphasis on green energy sources [3]

Core Insights - In July, China's monthly electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, equivalent to Japan's total annual electricity consumption [2] - The National Energy Administration reported that despite extreme weather conditions, China's energy supply remained stable and resilient, meeting the increased demands due to economic recovery [2] - The energy supply capacity and resilience in China have reached a high level, with domestic energy production accounting for over 90% of the consumption increase during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] Energy Demand and Supply - During the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's energy demand grew rapidly, with a cumulative increase of 9.8 million tons of standard coal, equivalent to the total energy consumption of the UK, France, and Germany in a year [2] - The National Energy Administration has implemented multiple measures to enhance energy supply chain stability and security, including strengthening coal supply, increasing domestic oil and gas production, and accelerating renewable energy adoption [2] Role of Renewable Energy - Renewable energy has played a significant role, contributing to nearly 50% of the increase in national electricity generation and pushing the total supply of non-fossil energy to grow by nearly 50% [3] - China's energy supply system has become more robust, with improved energy storage capabilities and the formation of a national oil and gas network [3] Emergency Response and Infrastructure - The establishment of a national-level electricity emergency support system has been crucial in maintaining stable energy supply during extreme weather events, with no large-scale power outages reported nationwide [4] - The rapid recovery of energy infrastructure during emergencies has provided strong support for economic and social stability, showcasing the advantages of the socialist system [4]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration highlighted the achievements in high-quality energy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the resilience and capacity of China's energy supply amidst extreme weather conditions and economic recovery [2] Group 1: Energy Supply and Demand - In July, China's monthly electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, equivalent to Japan's total annual electricity consumption [2] - The energy supply has remained stable and orderly, successfully managing peak demand during the summer season [2] Group 2: Resilience and Capacity - The overall energy supply capacity and resilience in China have reached a high level, ensuring that the energy supply can withstand peaks and maintain a baseline [2]