网宿科技 20260226 摘要 公司收入主要来自互联网中大型客户的招标项目，虽然有涨价意愿，但 实际价格受友商策略影响，涨价节奏偏慢，难以对外披露具体数字。超 低价订单已逐步消失，但价格修复需要在招标竞争中逐步实现。 海外云厂商涨价与 CDN 涨价存在间接关系，主要驱动力来自算力、存 储、IDC 运营及电力成本上涨。大厂对 CDN 的补贴收缩，对 CDN 价格 带来间接影响。AI 发展可能达到"千亿甚至万亿"的量级，继续补贴 CDN 的意义明显下降。 CDN 业务量在国内呈现收缩，原因是公司主动放弃不挣钱的业务量，推 动行业价格回归健康状态。海外市场整体价格水平更高，市场状态通常 更健康，价格体系相对更容易维持在可持续水平。 AI 工具降低内容生产门槛，消费者总观看时长受限，原站侧数据量上升 导致成本抬升，回源取数逐步演变为需要常态化计费的方向，原因在于 内容从少量爆款集中分发，转向大量分散的长尾增加，回源成本占比上 行。 海外云厂商近期涨价与本轮 CDN 涨价之间的关联度如何？其背后的产业逻辑 是什么？ 国内外业务结构、收入与利润来源如何？网络安全拆分对收入贡献处于什么水 平？ 存在间接关系，但并非直接因 ...

Core Insights - Zscaler reported a wider net loss of $34.3 million in Q2, significantly up from a loss of $7.7 million a year prior, attributed to increased spending on sales, marketing, and R&D in a competitive environment [1] - The company's total operating expenses rose to $676.3 million, compared to $539.5 million in the same quarter last year, driven by higher costs in sales, marketing, and R&D [1] - Despite the losses, Zscaler's revenue increased by 26% to $815.8 million, surpassing analysts' expectations of $798.8 million [1] - The adjusted profit per share was $1.01, exceeding the estimate of 90 cents, and the company forecasts Q3 adjusted earnings per share of $1.00 to $1.01, above the analysts' estimate of 95 cents [1] Financial Performance - Net loss for Q2: $34.3 million, up from $7.7 million year-over-year [1] - Total operating expenses: $676.3 million, compared to $539.5 million in the previous year [1] - Revenue for Q2: $815.8 million, a 26% increase, beating the average estimate of $798.8 million [1] - Adjusted profit per share: $1.01, exceeding the estimate of 90 cents [1] - Q3 revenue forecast: $834 million to $836 million, above expectations of $831.9 million [1] Market Context - The cybersecurity sector is experiencing cautious spending from clients due to tight IT budgets amid economic uncertainty, although cybersecurity budgets are under less pressure compared to general capital expenditures [1] - Zscaler competes with companies like Palo Alto Networks and Cloudflare, and the overall market sentiment has been affected by the potential impact of AI tools on the cybersecurity industry [1] - The demand for security solutions is being driven by the need for secure AI adoption, as highlighted by Zscaler's CEO [1]

(Mark One)☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-39039 Cloudflare, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) __________________________________________________ Table of contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The CDN industry is undergoing a transformation driven by AI, evolving from static caching to intelligent computing, with a projected global market growth from $27.8 billion in 2025 to over $79.2 billion by 2034, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3% [7][19] - The rise of AI is reshaping the CDN landscape, as service providers transition from low-margin bandwidth intermediaries to high-stickiness edge cloud suppliers, emphasizing the importance of technology and compliance in the new ecosystem [71] Summary by Sections CDN Transition to AI Era - The CDN market is entering the AI and computing 4.0 era, evolving from static resource acceleration to intelligent edge services [11] - The CDN industry is positioned in the midstream of the network service value chain, with upstream hardware vendors and telecom operators providing foundational infrastructure [14] - The global CDN market is expected to grow significantly due to demands from video streaming, gaming, and AI, with North America leading the market [19][23] AI and Edge Computing - The demand for "CDN + edge computing" is reshaping the industry ecosystem, as traditional roles of CDN and origin servers are evolving to meet the needs of real-time interactions and AI inference [28][37] - CDN providers are becoming essential platforms for edge computing, leveraging their extensive global nodes to facilitate real-time processing and reduce upstream traffic costs [42] CDN and Edge Preprocessing - The industry is entering a "Tokens explosion" era, with token consumption expected to increase tenfold by 2026, prompting CDNs to shift towards edge preprocessing [44] - Data sovereignty issues are leading CDNs to potentially act as intermediaries in value exchanges between AI and content creators, allowing for new revenue models [49] Financial Metrics of Major CDN Providers - Cloudflare is rapidly growing its revenue through a subscription model, while Akamai focuses on large enterprise clients, showcasing different business strategies [52] - In 2025, Cloudflare's revenue is projected to reach $2.168 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 29.8%, while Akamai's revenue is expected to be $4.208 billion, growing at 5.4% [55][56] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on technologically advanced and commercially viable CDN service providers such as Cloudflare, Akamai, Fastly, and Wangsu Technology [69]

导语 1月下旬以来，全球软件行业迎来了"末日抛售"。 2月24日周二，A股马年首个交易日，软件股延续年前跌势；20日港股马年首个交易日，软件股在农历 新年的第一声锣响中也一样延续年前跌势。几大软件巨头股价均从1月中旬的最高点跌去40%至50%。 隔夜美股（当地时间23日周一）出现惊悚一幕，国际商业机器公司（IBM）收盘下跌13.2%，收报 223.35美元，单日市值蒸发约310亿美元，创下2000年10月以来最大单日跌幅，今年以来累计下跌超过 了24%。原因是Anthropic周一宣布Claude Code新增功能，自动化完成COBOL现代化改造中最复杂的代 码探索与分析工作。 这又是一起"AI恐慌交易"。1月下旬以来，全球软件行业就迎来了"末日抛售"。标普500软件与服务指数 （包含微软、Adobe等约140家公司）跌幅最大超过18%，较2025年9月高点跌去约30%。 两大导火索 对全球软件业上市公司的这场抛售，有两个导火索。 你可能觉得这太逆天了，其实也没有那么逆天。比如你是外卖跑腿小哥，在APP上接单，和你直接打交 道的是这个APP，你并不认识下单的客户，只知道是个人。TA也许是另一个人的助理，帮TA ...

近一个多月以来，Anthropic正在全球软件行业引发一场堪比"雪崩"的连锁反应。 美东时间2月23日，IBM股价收盘暴跌超13%，创下其逾25年来最惨烈的单日跌幅。导火索就是 Anthropic，当日，该公司宣布其旗下工具Claude Code能够对COBOL这一古老的编程语言进行现代化改 造，这种语言要在IBM的大型机上运行。 开年以来，笼罩在AI阴影下的传统软件巨头远不止IBM。从网络安全领域的CrowdStrike、Zscaler，到 SaaS领域的Salesforce、ServiceNow，这些股票均遭遇了不同程度地抛售。行业认为AI正摧毁传统软件 赖以生存的商业模式。 天使投资人、资深人工智能专家郭涛对第一财经记者表示，此前软件股的暴跌，是恐慌情绪与现实竞争 压力的共同结果。"虽然AI工具确实替代了部分传统软件功能，压缩了特定企业的市场空间，但传统软 件仍有不可替代的护城河，只是需主动转型。" 软件股震荡 这一轮软件股震荡始于今年1月，彼时Anthropic推出了Claude大模型的工具Cowork及其行业特定插件， 涵盖法律、金融、销售等领域，该工具将智能体能力扩展至非编程领域，能够处理类似"从 ...

Core Viewpoint - Akamai Technologies, Inc. is facing challenges despite strong Q4 performance, with future guidance not meeting market expectations, leading to a decline in stock price [2][6]. Financial Performance - Q4 revenues reached $1.09 billion, reflecting a 7.4% year-over-year increase [2][6]. - GAAP net income decreased to $85.1 million or 58 cents per share, down from $139.9 million or 91 cents per share in the previous year [4]. Future Guidance - The company's Q1 EPS guidance is projected between $1.50 and $1.67, while FY26 EPS guidance is between $6.20 and $7.20, both falling short of market expectations [2][6]. - Akamai projects 2026 revenue to be between $4.4 billion and $4.55 billion, exceeding Wall Street predictions [5]. Segment Performance - The Cloud Infrastructure Services (CIS) segment saw a significant revenue increase of 45% year-over-year, reaching $94 million, driven by demand for ISV solutions, IaaS, storage customers, and AI-related services [3][6]. - Security revenue increased by 11%, supported by demand for the Guardicore Segmentation platform and API security offerings [4]. Market Reaction - Following the guidance announcement, Akamai's stock experienced a 14.07% decline, equating to a $15.42 drop, with a trading volume of 15,779,607 shares [5][6]. - Goldman Sachs maintained a "Sell" rating on Akamai, adjusting the stock's price target to $76 [1].

Core Viewpoint - The recent launch of Anthropic PBC's AI tool, Claude Code Security, has triggered a significant sell-off in cybersecurity stocks, raising concerns about AI's potential to disrupt traditional threat detection markets [1][5]. Group 1: Market Reaction - On February 20, major U.S. stock indices rose, but cybersecurity stocks experienced a sharp decline, with SailPoint down 9.44%, Okta down 9.18%, Cloudflare down 8.05%, and Crowdstrike down 7.95% [3]. - The Global X Cybersecurity ETF fell nearly 5%, marking its lowest closing record since November 2023 [3]. - The sell-off erased billions in market value for the cybersecurity sector in a single trading day [5]. Group 2: AI Tool Impact - Anthropic PBC's Claude Code Security can identify vulnerabilities in code that have gone unnoticed for decades, which may undermine the long-term value of existing enterprise security suites [5]. - The tool's ability to shift the focus from passive monitoring to proactive automated remediation has raised concerns among market participants [5]. - The emergence of AI-native tools is expected to fundamentally change the competitive landscape, as they may reduce demand for traditional products and impact growth, margins, and pricing power of related companies [5]. Group 3: Industry Analysis - Analysts note that the current AI wave is causing skepticism in the software sector, similar to past technological shifts, but the narrative of "AI eliminating software" lacks logical support [6]. - Despite macroeconomic challenges and slow AI adoption, there is potential for a gradual shift in market sentiment towards the software sector as AI revenue contributions increase [6]. - Investors are advised to focus on leading application software companies with strong balance sheets and foundational software and information security firms with positive fundamentals [6].

Core Insights - AMJ Financial Wealth Management increased its holdings in Cloudflare, Inc. by 5.6% in Q3, owning 54,669 shares valued at $11,731,000, making it the 10th largest position in their portfolio [2] - Several institutional investors significantly increased their stakes in Cloudflare during Q3, with Physician Wealth Advisors Inc. raising its stake by 693.3% to 119 shares worth $26,000, and ORG Wealth Partners LLC increasing its holdings by 101.4% to 139 shares worth $30,000 [3] - Cloudflare's stock is currently trading at $176.99, with a market cap of $62.00 billion and a price-to-earnings ratio of -610.29, indicating a volatile stock performance [4] Financial Performance - Cloudflare reported earnings of $0.28 per share for the last quarter, surpassing analysts' expectations of $0.27, with revenue of $614.51 million, a 33.6% increase year-over-year [5] - The company has a negative return on equity of 7.40% and a negative net margin of 4.72%, indicating challenges in profitability despite revenue growth [5] Analyst Ratings - Analysts have varied opinions on Cloudflare, with Morgan Stanley setting a target price of $245.00, while Jefferies Financial Group raised its target from $185.00 to $225.00, maintaining a "hold" rating [6] - The consensus rating for Cloudflare is "Moderate Buy" with a target price of $230.70, reflecting a generally positive outlook among analysts [6] Insider Transactions - Director Carl Ledbetter sold 15,000 shares at an average price of $211.16, resulting in a total transaction of approximately $3.17 million, reducing his ownership by 1.55% [7] - Insider Michelle Zatlyn sold 25,641 shares at an average price of $208.61, leading to a 51.08% decrease in her position [8] Company Overview - Cloudflare, Inc. is a global web infrastructure and security company, offering services such as content delivery networks, DDoS protection, managed DNS, and web application firewalls [9] - The company has expanded its offerings to include edge computing and developer platforms, enhancing its service portfolio [10]

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