据西班牙国家气象局称，西班牙首都马德里本周伊始就发布了黄色预警，气温接近36摄氏度。而就在上 周末，严重的热浪持续袭击法国，法国96个大都市区中有85个发布了高温预警，其中包括巴黎。 从纬度上来看，欧洲大陆与中国东北地区大致相同，巴黎位于哈尔滨略北，马德里则在沈阳略南处。这 次热浪暴露了欧洲应对极端气温的准备不足，导致空调需求激增。 不过对于中国空调上来说却是好事。据中国机电产品进出口商会空调分会的数据，中国生产了全球约 80%的制冷设备，几乎主导了全球空调市场。 上个月，中国空调制造商美的在法国、西班牙和意大利的在线搜索量创下五年来的新高。在法国，美的 的搜索热度指数与去年夏季的峰值相比增长了近五倍。在西班牙和意大利，由于地处南部，空调更为普 及，搜索量分别增长了138%和58%。 从巴黎到雅典，从里斯本到柏林，全球变暖导致欧洲人正经历着一场旷日持久、令人窒息的夏季热浪。 为何欧洲人更偏爱中国生产的空调?其实在欧洲当地也有很多老牌品牌，比如Pinguino(意大利品牌德龙 的一款移动式空调)就卖的很好。这种空调可以很好地适应欧洲人的需求，无需安装就可以使用，大幅 降低了使用成本(在法国安装一台分体式空调的成 ...

以下文章来源于十分之一信箱 ，作者十分之一编辑部 十分之一信箱 . 与少年读者一起阅读、交流正在发生的大事件。 本期内容转载自公众号「十分之一信箱」 朋友们，周日好。 暑假临近尾声了，不过少年听友们的好奇心仍然在路上。快搬个板凳坐下来，和我们一起开投递箱吧。 奶牛憋一年的屁，能不能把自己送上外太空？ 我们放暑假，外国小朋友也放暑假么？大家的假期都是一样的么？他们放暑假干什么？寒暑假是什 么时候产生的呢？什么时候开始小朋友都要上学的呢？ A：我在南半球，现在是冬天，没法放暑假哦。这里的学生，春夏秋冬各有一次假期。有一天我在街上遇到一个上 海来的小学生，他说每次一放假，就回上海上补习班。 去青海旅游看到很多光伏发电的太阳能项目，它们是怎么工作的？ 我发现路上电车越来越多，电车除了环保，还有什么其他的好处么？但我觉得电车也不环保，因 为发电本身也需要能源，电车的风靡是商家的噱头么？电车盛行，对各个国家有哪些影响呢？为 什么很多国家电车非常少？比如美国。是因为他们能源多么？中东国家那么多石油，他们的电车 是不是很少？ A：我数了下，这里有 6 个问号！每个问题都很有意思。 日本生巧品牌 Royce 在本地买只要几十人 ...

Group 1 - The core issue is the severe wildfires affecting Spain and Portugal, exacerbated by high temperatures, strong winds, and human arson, linked to global warming [1][2] - Spain has requested assistance from the European Union for the first time in response to its most severe wildfire crisis, with over 3,800 square kilometers burned, resulting in 4 fatalities and thousands evacuated [2][4] - Portugal is also facing significant wildfire challenges, with over 2,600 square kilometers burned and 3 fatalities, prompting the government to deploy 2,600 firefighters and request EU assistance for firefighting aircraft [5] Group 2 - Spain has mobilized thousands of firefighters and military emergency personnel, with support from Germany, France, and the Netherlands, indicating a regional response to the crisis [4] - The Spanish Prime Minister has highlighted the difficulties in extinguishing the fires, with complete control expected to take weeks [4] - In Portugal, a national state of alert has been declared since early August due to wildfire risks, reflecting the severity of the situation [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various societal and philosophical questions, reflecting on historical and contemporary issues, while also promoting the podcast "Knock Knock World" as a platform for exploring these topics with a younger audience [4][10]. Group 1: War and Society - The article raises questions about the reasons behind wars and their impact on civilians, highlighting a shift in how wars are reported in modern media compared to the past [6]. - It emphasizes the need for deeper understanding of the consequences of war and the importance of discussing these issues in a more engaging manner [6]. Group 2: Urban Development and Infrastructure - The article contrasts the urban development of cities like Shanghai and Beijing, questioning the criteria for selecting a capital city and the advantages of each [7]. - It also addresses the issue of food waste in hotels and potential solutions, such as offering leftover food at reduced prices to minimize waste [7]. Group 3: Cultural and Historical Perspectives - The article reflects on the preservation of historical architecture in different regions, questioning why some areas maintain their traditional buildings while others do not [8]. - It discusses the significance of intellectual properties (IPs) like Hello Kitty, exploring their history and cultural impact [8]. Group 4: Health and Food Safety - The article raises concerns about food additives and their health implications, particularly in the context of food allergies and labeling practices in different countries [8]. - It highlights the differences in food safety awareness between Western countries and China, suggesting a need for better education on food allergies [8]. Group 5: Environmental Awareness - The article touches on the importance of protecting the environment and addressing climate change, hinting at future discussions on global warming and human impact on nature [9]. - It poses speculative questions about the future of biodiversity in the event of human extinction, encouraging curiosity about ecological resilience [9]. Group 6: Podcast Promotion - The article promotes the "Knock Knock World" podcast, which aims to engage young audiences in discussions about global events and diverse perspectives [10][12]. - It provides details about the podcast's release schedule and subscription pricing, encouraging listeners to explore its content [10][13].

Group 1 - Stockholm's water supply department urges businesses and approximately 1.5 million residents to conserve water due to supply constraints caused by high temperatures [1] - The water temperature of Lake Mälaren, a primary drinking water source, has risen, affecting the water treatment process and leading to difficulties in maintaining normal tap water supply [1] - The water company has recommended residents refrain from watering lawns, filling swimming pools, washing cars, and to shorten shower times [1] Group 2 - Sweden has experienced significant climate changes, with shorter winters and longer, hotter summers, as noted by a climate professor [2] - Oslo has also requested residents to voluntarily limit water usage due to lower than average rainfall, resulting in decreased reservoir levels [2] - A report from the World Weather Attribution Alliance indicates that extreme weather events, such as the recent heatwave in Scandinavia, are now at least ten times more likely to occur under current climate conditions compared to pre-industrial times [2]

Group 1: Global Warming and Its Impact - The "World Weather Attribution Organization" indicates that global warming has increased the likelihood of extreme weather events by several tens to hundreds of times [2] - Global warming has reached 1.55 degrees Celsius, and if no changes are made, it could rise to 3 degrees Celsius or higher [3] - The phenomenon of "heat dome" has been introduced to explain the extreme high temperatures caused by global warming [2][3] Group 2: Economic Opportunities from Domain Sales - The island of Anguilla is projected to earn between $50 million to $70 million by 2025 from selling the ".ai" domain to AI companies, which translates to approximately 300 million to 500 million RMB [3][4] - The registration of the ".ai" domain has surged from 50,000 in 2018 to over 600,000 as of January this year, with major companies like OpenAI, Google, and Apple participating [4] - Some companies are willing to pay as much as $700,000 for a single domain name, highlighting the competitive nature of domain acquisition in the AI sector [4]

Group 1 - The article discusses the varying perceptions of rainfall despite identical measurements, emphasizing that the impact of rainfall is closely related to its intensity and duration [1][2] - It explains that a rainfall amount of 70 millimeters can have drastically different effects depending on whether it falls in a short period or is spread out over a longer duration, with urban drainage systems playing a critical role in managing excess water [1][3] - The article highlights that regional climate differences affect how rainfall is perceived, with the same amount of rain being considered extreme in one area but normal in another, illustrating the subjective nature of weather events [2][3] Group 2 - The article notes that geographical factors, such as soil type and urban infrastructure, significantly influence the consequences of rainfall, with areas prone to flooding or landslides being particularly vulnerable [3] - It mentions that global warming is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events, necessitating adaptive strategies for disaster prevention and mitigation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The French electricity company announced the shutdown of the Gravelines nuclear power plant due to a significant influx of jellyfish affecting equipment systems, leading to the activation of protective mechanisms in the water pump station [1] Group 1: Incident Details - The Gravelines nuclear power plant, located in northern France, is the largest in the country with a total installed capacity of 5.4 gigawatts and consists of six reactors [1] - Four reactor units were shut down sequentially from the night of the 10th to the morning of the 11th due to the jellyfish issue, while two other units were already offline for maintenance [1] - The incident did not pose any safety risks to the plant, personnel, or the environment, and emergency diagnostics and repairs are underway to ensure safe restart [1] Group 2: Environmental Context - Reports indicate that global warming is contributing to rising sea temperatures, which may accelerate jellyfish reproduction [1] - A spokesperson for the Gravelines plant noted that jellyfish invasions leading to reactor shutdowns are "quite rare," although similar incidents have occurred historically [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shutdown of the Gravelines Nuclear Power Plant in northern France due to an unusual influx of jellyfish, which triggered protective mechanisms in the water pump station [3]. Group 1: Incident Details - The Gravelines Nuclear Power Plant, the largest in France with a total capacity of 5.4 GW, had four of its reactors shut down from the night of August 10 to the morning of August 11 due to jellyfish accumulation [3]. - The remaining two reactors were already offline for maintenance prior to this incident [3]. - The event did not pose any safety risks to the plant, personnel, or the environment, and emergency diagnostics and repairs are underway to ensure safe restart [3]. Group 2: Environmental Context - Reports indicate that global warming has led to rising sea temperatures, which may accelerate jellyfish reproduction [3]. - The spokesperson for the Gravelines Nuclear Power Plant noted that while jellyfish invasions leading to reactor shutdowns are "quite rare," similar incidents have occurred historically [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing frequency of extreme weather events and the impact of global warming, highlighting the need for awareness and understanding of these changes [5]. Group 1: Global Warming and Extreme Weather - The article mentions that this summer has been particularly remarkable, with extreme weather-related topics being frequently submitted for discussion [5]. - A special feature on global warming is planned, divided into three parts, with the first part focusing on the reasons behind the increased frequency of extreme weather [5]. Group 2: Youth Engagement and Curiosity - The article encourages young readers to engage with various topics, such as the significance of modern zoos, the planning of hiking routes, and the concept of flagship stores [6][7]. - It highlights the curiosity of youth regarding societal issues, such as declining birth rates and the implications of AI on future job markets [9][10][8]. Group 3: Podcast Promotion - The article promotes the podcast "Knock Knock World," which is a collaboration between "Sound Alive" and "One Tenth," aimed at unlocking global perspectives for youth [11]. - The podcast is scheduled to update every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 6:00 AM, with the first season running from March 25, 2025, to March 24, 2026, priced at 365 yuan [11][14].