英国首相发言人Wells：英国政府正着力控制公共财政。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the social processes surrounding technology, particularly focusing on the historical context of the mechanical reaper and pneumatic forming machines, highlighting how technological advancements can lead to economic changes while also exacerbating labor exploitation and wealth inequality [2][3][24]. Group 1: Historical Context and Technological Impact - The invention of the mechanical reaper by Cyrus McCormick significantly improved agricultural productivity and contributed to the industrial revolution in the United States [1]. - After McCormick's death, his successor, Cyrus McCormick Jr., reduced worker wages and replaced skilled labor with pneumatic forming machines, leading to lower quality production but higher profits [1][2]. - The use of pneumatic forming machines allowed for mass production of mechanical reapers, intensifying labor exploitation and capital accumulation [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Theories and Technology - The article critiques technological determinism, which posits that technology autonomously drives social and economic changes, arguing instead that technology is influenced by political, economic, and cultural factors [4][5]. - Public funding plays a crucial role in technological advancement, as seen in the U.S. where government support has historically driven innovation in various sectors [6][7]. - The relationship between technology and economic development is complex, with public finance often not translating technological gains into broader social benefits [8][9]. Group 3: International Trade and Development - Daron Acemoglu's analysis indicates that the same technology can have different impacts on developed and developing countries, with the latter often unable to benefit from imported technologies due to mismatched labor skills [10][11]. - Global value chains allow developing countries to access technology, but the technologies introduced are often not suited for their labor markets, leading to limited economic benefits [12][13]. - The article highlights that the introduction of labor-saving technologies in developing countries can exacerbate existing inequalities and fail to create sufficient employment opportunities [14][15][16]. Group 4: Conclusion and Implications - While technological advancements can lower costs and improve efficiency, they do not guarantee economic development, as the distribution of economic benefits remains a critical issue [22][23]. - The discussion on the social processes of technology emphasizes the need for policies that ensure technological advancements contribute to broader economic and social welfare [25].

需要采取紧急行动，否则将面临痛苦的财政紧缩措施。 法国国家审计部门Cour des Comptes：法国亟需掌控好公共财政问题。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank's Vice President, Luis de Guindos, acknowledges the uncertainty and chaos in the Eurozone economy but notes that the market remains optimistic. However, high market valuations, protectionist trends, and public finance conditions pose potential risks. Concerns regarding the United States are reflected in the movement of the dollar [1]. Group 1 - The Eurozone economy is facing significant uncertainty and chaos [1] - Market optimism persists despite high valuations [1] - Protectionist trends and public finance conditions are identified as potential risks [1] Group 2 - Market concerns regarding the United States are impacting the dollar's performance [1]

Core Viewpoint - The UK Chancellor does not believe that the public finances of the UK are affected by the situations in the US or the Middle East [1] Group 1 - The UK Chancellor expressed confidence in the resilience of the UK's public finances despite external geopolitical tensions [1]

金十数据6月10日讯，惠誉表示，2025年全球公共财政将继续面临压力，原因包括国防开支增加、利息 成本上升、人口结构趋势、增长乏力及社会压力，尤其是在发达市场。预计政府债务占GDP的中位数将 从2024年底的54.1%小幅升至2025年底的54.5%。鉴于乌克兰与中东冲突、贸易紧张局势、社会不满及 美国外交政策的动荡，地缘政治风险仍居高不下。 惠誉：2025年全球公共财政将继续面临压力 ...

最近新华社受权发布《中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅关于进一步保障和改善民生 着力解决群众急难愁 盼的意见》（下称《意见》）。《意见》提出，通过增强社会保障公平性、提高基本公共服务均衡性、 扩大基础民生服务普惠性、提升多样化社会服务可及性等，推动和完善民生建设。 当下，提升民生支出不仅十分重要而且十分必要。增加民生支出、提高社保福利水平，不仅有助于强化 社会结构的稳定性，而且有助于改变人们对消费与预防性储蓄的观念，使得更多人愿意拿出更多即期收 入进行消费，缓解经济体系有效需求不足问题。更重要的是，可以优化支出结构，为经济增长提供长期 内生动力。 《意见》中每一项的落地生根，唤醒的都将是我们经济社会的内生潜力。 民生之中，潜存着经济社会的内生性活力。 基础民生服务普惠性的博弈结构，主要缘于教育医疗卫生的支出结构具有可转移性，服务供给则具有明 显属地性特征，为此要真正促进这些基础民生服务普惠性，需平衡好基础民生服务供需双方的合法权益 和合理诉求，避免刚性通过政策倾斜等改变优质教育和医疗卫生资源的分布结构，抬高教育医疗卫生服 务的获取成本。 多样化社会服务可及性的博弈结构，主要是政府公共服务供给变革，这需推动政府采购市 ...

"可享受国家补贴""国补再减15%"——这样的宣传标语在2025年的消费市场已成为寻常风景。据商务部 数据，截至5月31日，2025年消费品以旧换新五大品类合计带动销售额1.1万亿元，发放直达消费者的补 贴约1.75亿份。这组数据背后，是一场关于财政资金使用效率的革命性探索正在消费领域展开，其核心 在于打破传统补贴模式的层级壁垒，让政策红利直达民生末梢。 纵观政策设计，中央与地方的财政协同机制展现出精准的制度创新。根据政府工作报告部署，中央通过 超长期特别国债安排3000亿元专项资金，较上年增加1500亿元，截至目前已有1620亿元分两批下达地 方。这种资金安排并非简单"撒胡椒面"，而是建立在对区域差异的精准把握上：东部地区中央承担 85%、中部90%、西部95%，既确保政策全国覆盖，又体现对欠发达地区的倾斜支持。地方财政则严格 按比例配套，形成稳定的资金池。这种"中央定标准、地方保落实"的协作模式，从根本上解决了以往惠 民政策"中央热、地方冷"的落实难题。 政策效能的最大化，关键在于资金流转机制的再造。山东省财政厅披露的预拨机制颇具代表性，该省允 许企业提前申领80%补贴资金，彻底改变了过去"企业先垫付、财 ...

欧洲央行管委维勒鲁瓦：每个人都应为稳定法国公共财政做出贡献，从最富有的人开始。 ...

英国央行行长贝利：通过改变分级储备薪酬来节省公共财政将是虚幻的。 ...