大科学装置是国家创新高地的重要要素，知识创新、科学成果产出丰硕，技术溢出、人才集聚效应显著，相应的，它们通常投资 大、周期也长。我们究竟为什么要花这么长时间和这么多经费来建造大科学装置呢？下面咱们通过一个短片，了解大科学装置的三大 硬核本领。 大科学装置的三大硬核本领 这五年，科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。我们在科技领域的投入也持续增加，2024年全社会研发投入超3.6万亿 元，在量子科技、生命科学、物质科学、空间科学等领域取得一批重大原创性成果，研发人员总量达到世界第一。 硬核本领一：从0到1 挑战根本性科学问题 央视网消息："十四五"是我国科技事业发展历程中具有里程碑意义的五年。 大科学装置是原始创新的策源地，能够催生颠覆性和变革型技术。例如，利用散裂中子源可以研究材料的内部应力，为航空航 天、高铁等高端制造提供关键数据；利用大科学装置平台，还能将新材料的研发周期和成本"减半"，为我国在芯片、新能源等关键领 域实现突破提供强大工具，解决国家面临的"卡脖子"技术难题。 硬核本领二：创新策源 催生颠覆性技术突破 硬核本领三：关切民生 保障人民生命健康 大科学装置看似高大上，但其实与我们的日常生活 ...

（文章来源：经济日报） 回忆中国散裂中子源从无到有、在众多"卡脖子"关键技术领域大显身手的历程，陈和生感慨不已，"在 当前激烈的国际科技竞争形势下，国内对大科学装置的需求非常强烈，我们要千方百计加快推动大科学 装置的建设和应用"。 改革开放前沿地广东，产业发展是强项，原始创新能力一度非常薄弱。20年前，中国第一台、全球第四 台脉冲式散裂中子源选址东莞。为了让这台大装置早日服务于国家重大需求和产业科技发展，陈和生带 领团队在这里扎下根。"从工程进度到工程质量，建设中遇到了许多拦路虎。"陈和生举例说，由于缺乏 在南方地下水丰富的地方修筑隧道的经验，工程一度因隧道渗水而返工，但经过不懈努力，最终如期完 工。 前不久，我国首台具有完全自主知识产权的硼中子俘获治疗装置，在广东省东莞市人民医院完成国内首 例复发鼻咽癌患者的治疗。这一抗癌新手段源于被誉为"超级显微镜"的中国散裂中子源。"这是散裂中 子源技术转化应用的一个典型案例。"中国科学院院士、中国散裂中子源一期工程总指挥陈和生告诉记 者，"我们的目标是普惠医疗，让地市一级的医院都有能力运行这种设备。" "国家'十四五'规划的散裂中子源二期工程已在去年初启动建设。待到2 ...

央视网消息：大科学装置是建设科技强国的利器，也是实现高水平科技自立自强的牢固基石。"十四五"期间，北京怀柔综合性国家科学中 心布局的6个国家重大科技基础设施中，已有4个通过国家验收正式运行。世界上设计亮度最高的高能同步辐射光源也将在今年年底开启试运 行。 从空中俯瞰，它的外形酷似一个超级放大镜，未来这里将能造出比太阳亮万亿倍的光，是观测物质微观世界的"大国重器"。2019年，该光 源在北京怀柔科学城开工建设，今年3月启动带光联调。 它如同一座巨型X光机，通过发射出我们看不见的X光射线，科学家们可以比以往更细致地观察微观物质世界，解决航空航天、能源环 境、生命医药、新材料研发等诸多领域面临的重大科学问题，为基础科学和工业创新等领域的原创性、突破性研究提供重要支撑。 巨型X光机 探索微观世界的利器 这样一台巨型X光机是如何看清楚微观物质世界的呢？下面我们跟随记者走进高能同步辐射光源，一探究竟。 高能同步辐射光源可以说是北京怀柔科学城里占地面积最大的一个大科学装置，它的总体占地达到了976亩，而它的主体中间储存环的周 长达到了1360.4米，中间可以容纳下多达20个足球场。如果从空中俯瞰这座大科学装置，可以说它就像 ...

Group 1 - The "Walk into National Heavy Equipment" series of science popularization activities was launched in Xi'an, focusing on the importance of time and the development of the national time standard system [1] - The first event featured a report by researcher Li Xiaohui from the National Time Service Center, discussing the construction and achievements of the national time system [1] - Over 150 high school students from Lintong District participated in the event, which included a visit to the Time Science Museum to interact with advanced scientific equipment [1] Group 2 - The provincial science association aims to leverage the construction of large scientific devices to enhance science popularization products and infrastructure [2] - There is a focus on cultivating talent in science popularization theory and communication, fostering a societal atmosphere that values science [2] - The provincial science association encourages scientists to translate cutting-edge research into accessible science content and effectively communicate scientific stories [2]

国家"十四五"规划重大科技基础设施——中国散裂中子源二期工程迎来新进展。7月29日，中国散裂中 子源二期工程项目首栋建筑单体——放射性固体废物暂存厅顺利提前完工，为后续精密设备安装、系统 联调等关键环节筑牢根基。 中国散裂中子源位于广东省东莞市，是被誉为"超级显微镜"的大科学装置。2018年8月23日，中国散裂 中子源通过国家验收。2024年1月9日，中国散裂中子源二期工程正式启动，主要建设11台中子谱仪和实 验终端，并新增国内首台缪子实验终端和高能质子实验终端。二期工程建成后，中国散裂中子源中子散 射应用的覆盖范围和能力将达到国际先进水平，设备装置研究能力将大幅提升，实验精度和效率显著提 高，将为探索科学前沿及解决国家重大需求和产业发展中的关键科学问题提供科技利器。 目前，中国散裂中子源建安工程各项节点正按计划推进，后续将通过倒排工期、优化工序及资源投入， 全力保障"8月底背散射谱仪实验站完工、年底全面主体封顶"两大年度节点目标如期实现。 （文章来源：科技日报） 大科学装置的建安工程是保障装置性能的基石。中国散裂中子源二期建安工程是广东省和东莞市的重点 建设项目，将新建直线设备楼（二期）及直线低温厅、实验支 ...

Group 1 - The Summer Davos Forum has become a significant platform for discussing global economic trends and China's development, emphasizing the dual focus on present realities and future aspirations [1] - Key topics at the forum include finding growth momentum, embracing emerging technologies, and exploring sustainable development paths, with a notable increase in discussions centered around China [1] - "China Outlook" is highlighted as one of the five core themes for the 2025 Tianjin Summer Davos Forum, reflecting China's shift towards a technology-driven economic development model [1] Group 2 - The 2025 Tianjin Summer Davos Forum will cover diverse fields such as healthcare, cutting-edge technology, social equity, and cultural arts, showcasing a global perspective on various industry topics [2] - The forum features exhibitions from top international artists, merging advanced technology with ecological data and artistic aesthetics, prompting reflections on the future of civilization [2] - Long-term considerations are emphasized as essential for societal progress, even amidst the fluctuations of the global economy [2] Group 3 - China's economic trajectory demonstrates a commitment to "long-termism," with ongoing investments in large scientific projects despite cuts in research funding in some developed countries [3] - The country has established a robust industrial base with a comprehensive range of industrial categories, supported by decades of investment in basic research and talent development [3] - Recent policy initiatives aim to build a foundational data infrastructure to support the digital economy, indicating a strategic approach to future growth [3]

Core Viewpoint - The low noise current drive system of the "KuaFu" major scientific facility has successfully passed testing and acceptance, achieving international leading performance [1] Group 1: System Performance - The low noise current drive system is one of 19 subsystems of the "KuaFu" facility, which is a key infrastructure for fusion reactor research [1] - The system operates by utilizing electromagnetic waves in the centimeter waveband to interact with particles, enabling electrons to gain directional momentum, drive plasma current, and heat the plasma [1] - The maximum power of the system is equivalent to the simultaneous operation of 4,000 microwave ovens, each rated at 1,000 watts [1]

Core Insights - The event "Attosecond Observation of the Microscopic World" was held to promote collaboration between major scientific infrastructure and industrial development in Xi'an [1] - The event highlighted the progress and application prospects of attosecond facility construction, emphasizing its role in driving technological innovation and breakthroughs in key core technologies [2][3] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was attended by key figures including the Secretary of the Xi'an Municipal Committee, Fang Hongwei, and representatives from various scientific and industrial sectors [2] - The event featured presentations from notable scientists and institutions, including the deputy director of the Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Fu Yuxi, and chief scientists from advanced attosecond laser facilities [2] Group 2: Government and Institutional Support - Fang Hongwei expressed gratitude to all parties supporting Xi'an's technological innovation and industrial development, emphasizing the importance of large scientific devices as national assets [2] - The government aims to accelerate the construction of a regional technology innovation center, aligning with national needs and local capabilities [3] Group 3: Strategic Focus Areas - The government will focus on four key areas: scientific research breakthroughs, technology transfer, ecological optimization, and the establishment of a collaborative innovation community [3] - There is a commitment to enhance the incentive mechanisms for technology managers and to promote the transformation of scientific achievements into productive forces [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of the "super ring" economy in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region, highlighting the integration of high-speed rail, innovation corridors, and water transport to enhance regional cooperation and economic growth [3][4][5]. Group 1: High-Speed Rail "Super Ring" Economy - The first high-speed rail line of the "Yangtze River Delta Super Ring" is set to open in June 2024, connecting major cities such as Shanghai, Nanjing, Hefei, and Hangzhou, marking a significant achievement in regional integration [3]. - This high-speed rail network facilitates the flow of people, goods, information, technology, and capital, promoting a shift from geographical integration to functional integration within the region [3]. - The high-speed rail also links seven existing rail lines, enhancing connectivity with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area and other economic zones [3]. Group 2: Innovation (Industry) "Super Ring" - The innovation "super ring" is formed by the G60 innovation corridor and the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei industrial innovation belt, fostering collaboration among multiple cities [4]. - Key projects include the establishment of an electric vehicle industry circle and an integrated circuit industry circle, enhancing regional industrial capabilities [4]. Group 3: Water Transport "Super Ring" - The water transport "super ring" consists of a network of rivers and canals, including the Grand Canal and Yangtze River, facilitating multi-modal transport and port economy [4]. Group 4: Mutual Benefits and Cooperation - The "super ring" economy promotes mutual benefits between the Yangtze River Delta and the Greater Bay Area, enhancing the flow of knowledge, information, and resources [5]. - Collaborative efforts include the establishment of innovation alliances and shared platforms for industry, research, and finance, driving effective industrial transfer and talent exchange [5]. - The article emphasizes the importance of differentiated layouts in future industries such as AI, chips, and biotechnology, fostering cooperation and resource sharing between the two regions [5].

Group 1: Technological Innovation and Development - Fourier Technology, a local company in Pudong, focuses on rehabilitation medical robots, with its core product, the exoskeleton robot, now used in over 2,000 hospitals across more than 40 countries, helping hundreds of thousands regain mobility [1] - Pudong has established a "tropical rainforest" style innovation ecosystem, emphasizing the development of three leading industries: biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and integrated circuits, which collectively reached a scale of 832.31 billion yuan, accounting for 45.9% of the city's total [2] - The Pudong area has become a leading region for the integrated circuit industry in China, with a complete industrial chain and high competitiveness, exemplified by the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Design Industrial Park [2] Group 2: Support for Innovation and Startups - The "Jiebang Guanshuai" platform in Pudong facilitates collaboration between innovative companies and service providers, addressing key technological challenges, as demonstrated by a partnership between Yinuosi Biotechnology and Saibo Intelligent Technology [3] - Pudong has established 18 municipal and 14 district-level characteristic industrial parks, covering a total area of 111.2 square kilometers, to support high-quality project implementation [3] - By the end of 2025, Pudong's venture capital system is expected to reach a fund scale of 400 billion yuan, focusing on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements [3] Group 3: Scientific Infrastructure and Research Support - Pudong has established 14 major scientific infrastructure projects, forming the largest and most comprehensive photon scientific facility cluster globally, providing robust research hardware support for scientists [4] - The Zhangjiang area aims to enhance its technological innovation capabilities and high-end industry leadership, contributing to Shanghai's high-quality development [4]