9月23日上午，国务院新闻办公室举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会。教育部介绍，我 国基础教育已达世界高收入国家平均水平。 教育部部长 怀进鹏：五年来，高校获得了75%以上国家自然科学奖和技术发明奖、55%以上科技进步 奖，特别是在生命科学、量子科技、人工智能、物质科学和空间科学等领域取得一批原创性成果，哲学 社会科学和文化艺术持续发展也取得了显著成效。 据介绍，我国已经建成规模最大且高质量的教育体系。基础教育已经达到世界高收入国家平均水平，今 年学前一年免费惠及1200多万儿童，义务教育全国2895个县域全部实现基本均衡。 (责任编辑：王晨曦) 高等教育毛入学率从2012年30%到现在的60.8%，提高了一倍多，进入世界公认的普及化阶段。"十四 五"期间高等教育累计向社会输送5500万人才，职业教育供给了现代产业70%以上新增的高素质高技能 人才。教育在服务支撑经济社会发展上取得新突破。 ...

央视网消息：9月23日上午，国务院新闻办公室举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会。教育部介绍，我国基础教育 已达世界高收入国家平均水平。 教育部部长 怀进鹏：五年来，高校获得了75%以上国家自然科学奖和技术发明奖、55%以上科技进步奖，特别是在生命科学、量 子科技、人工智能、物质科学和空间科学等领域取得一批原创性成果，哲学社会科学和文化艺术持续发展也取得了显著成效。 据介绍，我国已经建成规模最大且高质量的教育体系。基础教育已经达到世界高收入国家平均水平，今年学前一年免费惠及1200 多万儿童，义务教育全国2895个县域全部实现基本均衡。 CCTN . BOOK re 1 0 E B 高等教育毛入学率从2012年30%到现在的60.8%，提高了一倍多，进入世界公认的普及化阶段。"十四五"期间高等教育累计向社 会输送5500万人才，职业教育供给了现代产业70%以上新增的高素质高技能人才。教育在服务支撑经济社会发展上取得新突破。 ...

南都讯 记者吕虹 9月23日，国新办举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会。教育部部长怀进 鹏在会上表示，十四五"规划确立的教育领域各项目标任务全面高质量完成，基础教育已经达到世界高 收入国家平均水平。 "我们刚刚与联合国教科文组织在上海签署国际STEM研究所协议，这说明中国的基础教育和科技教育 得到国际社会的高度认可。"怀进鹏在现场宣布。据南都记者了解到，联合国教科文组织国际STEM教 育研究所已于21日在上海成立，这是中国与联合国教科文组织首次合作建设的一类中心。 2895个县域全部实现义务教育基本均衡 学前教育方面，毛入园率从2012年64.5%，提高了27.5个百分点，达到了92%，今年学前一年免费惠及 1200多万儿童，义务教育全国2895个县域全部实现基本均衡。 此外，高等教育毛入学率从2012年的30%，达到现在的60.8%，提高了一倍多，进入世界公认的普及化 阶段。 其中，"双一流"建设高校在服务国家重大战略中成效显著，培养了全国超过50%的硕士、80%的博士， 承担了90%以上的国家急需高层次人才培养专项任务，涌现出一批"挑大梁"的优秀人才。总体上，整 个"十四五"期间，高等教育累计 ...

中新网9月23日电 国务院新闻办公室23日上午举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会。会 上，有记者提问：我们知道一流大学和一流学科是教育强国的鲜明标志。请问当前"双一流"建设的情况 如何？ 三是中国特色、世界一流大学方阵加速形成。社会都很关注在国际几大排名系统当中我国高等教育的方 位。我们不唯排名，但大家也可以看到，在国际可比的一些指标当中，中国的高校和学科在世界上已经 成为一支极其重要的力量，这对我们加快建设中国特色、世界一流的大学和优势学科奠定了重要基础， 也是服务国家战略、支撑科技自立自强、加强拔尖创新人才培养的重要基础。 下一步，我们将围绕中国式现代化的本质要求，自主科学确定"双一流"标准，并发挥引领示范作用，同 时大力加强高等学校分类改革和政策研究，构建自强卓越的高等教育体系，为经济社会高质量发展作出 新的更大贡献。 一是"双一流"建设高校在服务国家重大战略中成效显著。培养全国超过50%的硕士、80%的博士，承担 了90%以上的国家急需高层次人才培养专项任务，涌现出一批"挑大梁"的优秀人才。特别是聚焦卓越工 程师这一战略人才力量，前面我刚才也特别提到，工程硕博士的评价改革。我们在卓越工程师 ...

（文章来源：央视新闻） 今天上午，国务院新闻办公室举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会，教育部部长怀进鹏介 绍，"十四五"期间，高等教育累计向社会输送5500万人才，职业教育供给了现代产业70%以上新增的高 素质高技能人才。高校五年获得了75%以上国家自然科学奖和技术发明奖、55%以上科技进步奖，特别 是在生命科学、量子科技、人工智能、物质科学和空间科学等领域取得一批原创性成果，哲学社会科学 和文化艺术持续发展，也取得了显著成效，教育在服务支撑经济社会发展上取得新突破。 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Iron ore: Oscillating with a bullish bias [2] - Coking coal and coke: Bullish [2] - Rebar and hot-rolled coil: Oscillating [2] - Glass: Oscillating [2] - Soda ash: Rebounding [2] - CSI 50 Index Futures/Options: Oscillating [2] - CSI 300 Index Futures/Options: Oscillating [2] - CSI 500 Index Futures/Options: Oscillating [3] - CSI 1000 Index Futures/Options: Downward [3] - 2-year Treasury Bond: Oscillating [3] - 5-year Treasury Bond: Oscillating [3] - 10-year Treasury Bond: Rebounding [3] - Gold: High-level oscillation [3] - Silver: High-level oscillation [3] - Logs: Range-bound oscillation [6] - Pulp: Bottom consolidation [6] - Offset paper: Bearish outlook [6] - Edible oils: Wide-range oscillation [6] - Meal products: Oscillating with a bearish bias [6] - Soybean No. 2: Oscillating with a bearish bias [7] - Soybean No. 1: Oscillating with a bearish bias [7] - Live pigs: Oscillating with a bullish bias [7] - Rubber: Oscillating [10] - PX: Wait-and-see [10] - PTA: Oscillating [10] - MEG: Wait-and-see [10] - PR: Wait-and-see [10] - PF: Wait-and-see [10] Core Views - The Fed's interest rate cut has landed as expected, and after the National Day holiday, trading focus will gradually shift to the real situation. The short-term sentiment in the iron ore market has been boosted, and the supply of iron ore has returned. The fundamentals of iron ore in the short term have limited contradictions [2]. - The news of coal mine shutdowns and the increasing expectation of "anti-involution" have jointly pushed up the double-coke futures. The supply of coking coal is likely to be weaker than last year, and the demand for double-coke has rebounded [2]. - The production of finished steel products has slightly declined, but the supply remains at a relatively high level. The total demand is difficult to show an inverse seasonal performance, and a pattern of high in the front and low in the back will be formed [2]. - The rise of glass futures is mainly driven by the strengthening of upstream fuel prices and the warming of macro sentiment. The supply-demand contradiction in the glass market has not been substantially improved [2]. - The pricing mechanism of gold is shifting from being centered on real interest rates to being centered on central bank gold purchases. The Fed's interest rate policy and risk aversion sentiment may be short-term disturbing factors [3]. - The supply pressure of logs is generally not large, and the daily average shipment volume has slightly increased. It is expected that logs will oscillate within a range [6]. - The price of pulp is expected to consolidate at the bottom. The double-offset paper industry is in a stage of overcapacity, with stable short-term supply and poor demand [6]. - After a previous sharp rise, edible oils may oscillate in a wide range in the short term. Meal products are expected to continue oscillating with a bearish bias [6]. - The average trading weight of live pigs has continued to rise slightly. The开工 rate of key slaughtering enterprises has increased slightly, and the supply of large pigs has increased, which may put some pressure on prices [7]. - The supply pressure of natural rubber has decreased, the demand has increased, and the inventory has continued to decline. The price of natural rubber may oscillate in a wide range [10]. - The supply and demand of PX and PTA have both increased, but the terminal orders are weaker than expected. The short-term prices will mainly fluctuate with costs [10]. Summaries by Related Catalogs Ferrous Metals - **Iron ore**: The global iron ore shipment volume has increased, and the supply has returned. The daily average pig iron output has slightly rebounded and remained at a high level, driving up the demand for iron ore. The short-term fundamentals of iron ore have limited contradictions, and attention should be paid to whether the iron ore 2601 contract can stand firm at the previous high [2]. - **Coal and coke**: The news of coal mine shutdowns and the increasing expectation of "anti-involution" have jointly pushed up the double-coke futures. The supply of coking coal is likely to be weaker than last year, and the demand for double-coke has rebounded [2]. - **Rebar and hot-rolled coil**: The Fed's interest rate cut has landed as expected. The production of finished steel products has slightly declined, but the supply remains at a relatively high level. The total demand is difficult to show an inverse seasonal performance, and a pattern of high in the front and low in the back will be formed. The short-term rebar 2601 contract will oscillate with a bullish bias, and attention should be paid to the inventory performance of rebar [2]. Financial Products - **Stock index futures/options**: The stock market has generally declined. The inflow and outflow of funds in different sectors vary. It is recommended to control risk appetite and reduce long positions in stock indices [3]. - **Treasury bonds**: The yield of the 10-year Treasury bond has declined, and the central bank has carried out reverse repurchase operations. The market interest rate fluctuates, and the trend of Treasury bonds is weak. It is recommended to hold long positions in Treasury bonds lightly [3]. - **Gold and silver**: The pricing mechanism of gold is shifting, and the Fed's interest rate policy and risk aversion sentiment may be short-term disturbing factors. Gold and silver are expected to maintain high-level oscillations [3]. Light Industry Products - **Logs**: The daily average shipment volume of logs at ports has slightly increased, and the supply pressure is generally not large. The inventory has rebounded to around the key threshold of 3 million cubic meters. The spot market price is running steadily, and it is expected that logs will oscillate within a range [6]. - **Pulp**: The spot market price of pulp has mainly declined. The cost support for pulp prices has increased, but the demand improvement expectation remains to be verified. It is expected that the pulp price will consolidate at the bottom [6]. - **Double-offset paper**: The spot market price of double-offset paper is running steadily. The industry is in a stage of overcapacity, with stable short-term supply and poor demand. The overall situation is bearish, and opportunities to short on rebounds should be sought [6]. Agricultural Products - **Edible oils**: After a previous sharp rise, edible oils may oscillate in a wide range in the short term. Attention should be paid to the weather in the US soybean producing areas and the production and sales of Malaysian palm oil [6]. - **Meal products**: The new crop yield of US soybeans has increased, the export demand is weak, and the domestic supply pressure is significant. It is expected that meal products will continue oscillating with a bearish bias [6]. - **Live pigs**: The average trading weight of live pigs has continued to rise slightly. The开工 rate of key slaughtering enterprises has increased slightly, and the supply of large pigs has increased, which may put some pressure on prices. It is expected that the price of standard pigs may decline slightly under pressure, and the price difference between fat and standard pigs may widen slightly [7]. Soft Commodities - **Natural rubber**: The supply pressure of natural rubber has decreased, the demand has increased, and the inventory has continued to decline. The price of natural rubber may oscillate in a wide range [10]. - **PX, PTA, MEG, PR, PF**: The supply and demand of PX and PTA have both increased, but the terminal orders are weaker than expected. The short-term prices will mainly fluctuate with costs. The inventory of MEG is expected to remain at a low level, and the market of polyester bottle chips is expected to continue oscillating and consolidating [10].

Core Insights - The article highlights significant achievements in China's technological innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing advancements across various sectors [2][4]. Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The "Tiangong" space station has transitioned to regular operations, and the "Chang'e 6" mission successfully returned samples from the moon's far side [5]. - 5G communication has achieved large-scale application, while the Beidou navigation system provides global precision services [5]. - The C919 large passenger aircraft has commenced commercial flights, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles remain the highest in the world [5]. - The CR450 high-speed train set has reinforced China's leading position in high-speed rail technology [5]. Group 2: R&D Investment and Innovation Capacity - Total R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D intensity reaching 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [6]. - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, a growth of over 70% since 2020, leading to significant original achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [6]. - China ranks first globally in the number of high-level international journal papers and international patent applications for five consecutive years [6]. Group 3: Regional Innovation and Development - Regional technological innovation is thriving, with Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enhancing their roles as international innovation centers [8]. - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou area has risen to the top of the global innovation cluster rankings [8]. - China's overall innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [8]. Group 4: Policy and Institutional Reforms - Continuous deepening of technological system reforms is noted, with enhanced coordination among technology, finance, industry, education, and talent policies [9][10]. - The organization of major national technological tasks has been improved, emphasizing strategic demand orientation and innovative project management models [11]. - The evaluation and incentive policies for scientific talent have been optimized, with over 80% of participants in key national R&D programs being under 45 years old [11]. Group 5: International Cooperation - Extensive international scientific cooperation has been established with over 160 countries and regions, signing 119 intergovernmental agreements [12]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative is accelerating, with the implementation of a technology innovation action plan and the establishment of joint laboratories [12].

Group 1 - China's total R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [1] - The R&D intensity in China has reached 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1] - China ranks first in the world in terms of the total number of R&D personnel [1] Group 2 - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, showing an increase of over 70% compared to 2020 [1] - Significant original achievements have been made in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [1] - The number of high-level international journal papers and international patent applications has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years [1] Group 3 - The scale of high-tech industries in China has continuously expanded, with the added value of large-scale high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] - The "three new" economy's added value accounts for 18% of GDP, with emerging fields like artificial intelligence and biotechnology forming new economic growth points [1] Group 4 - The proportion of corporate R&D investment has exceeded 77%, with 524 Chinese mainland companies entering the global top 2000 in industrial R&D investment, an increase of 4.8 percentage points since 2020 [2] - The number of high-tech enterprises has surpassed 500,000, marking an 83% increase since 2020 [2] - International scientific and technological cooperation has deepened, with partnerships established with over 160 countries and regions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the continuous increase in technology investment since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a focus on high-quality completion of the plan and significant achievements in research and development [1] Group 1: Investment and R&D Growth - Total R&D investment in China is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020 [1] - R&D intensity is expected to reach 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1] - China ranks first globally in the total number of R&D personnel [1] Group 2: Support for Young Researchers - The government supports young researchers taking on significant roles, with over 80% of participants in key national R&D programs being under the age of 45 [1] Group 3: Advancements in Basic Research - Funding for basic research has reached 249.7 billion yuan, showing an increase of over 70% since 2020 [1] - Significant original achievements have been made in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [1] - China has maintained the highest number of high-level international journal papers and international patent applications for five consecutive years [1]

Core Insights - The Chinese government has made significant progress in enhancing its technological innovation capabilities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improving from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [1] Investment and R&D - Total R&D investment in China is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020 [1] - R&D intensity is expected to reach 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1] - China maintains the highest number of R&D personnel globally [1] Basic Research and Achievements - Funding for basic research has reached 249.7 billion yuan, showing an increase of over 70% since 2020 [1] - Significant original achievements have been made in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [1] - China has led the world in high-level international journal publications and international patent applications for five consecutive years [1] Strategic Technological Development - The national strategic technological force is continuously strengthening, with steady progress in the construction of the national laboratory system [1] - Research capabilities of national research institutions and high-level research universities are improving [1] - Leading technology enterprises are accelerating their growth [1] Regional Innovation Centers - Major innovation centers are emerging in regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, enhancing their supporting and leading roles [1] - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou area has risen to the top of the global top 100 innovation clusters [1] - The construction of innovation centers in Chengdu-Chongqing, Wuhan, and Xi'an is progressing rapidly [1]