2025年7月2日，由中国国家博物馆、瑞士驻华大使馆、瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院主办，清华大学天文系、 清华大学美术学院协办的"宇宙考古：时空探索"展览在中国国家博物馆举办开幕式。 | | 中国国家博物馆 | | --- | --- | | | 瑞士驻华大使馆 | | | 第十名最新邦理工学院 | | 10.95 | 清华大学天文系 | | | 清华大学美术学院 | | 变得 | 源真文化 | | Organized by | National Museum of China | | | Embassy of Switzerland in China | | | EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne) | | Co-organized by | Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University | | | Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University | | Supported by | Yuanzhen Culture | 展厅现场。 光，远至宇宙边缘，近 ...

Core Insights - The book "盛世长安" (Prosperous Chang'an) is a significant archaeological work that reconstructs the grandeur of Chinese civilization during the Han and Tang dynasties, focusing on the city of Chang'an as a cultural and historical axis of China [1][2][5] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - "盛世长安" utilizes archaeological findings to bring the ancient city of Chang'an back to life, showcasing the real details and social aspects of the city through excavated sites and artifacts [3][4] - The book features a combination of archaeological results, historical texts, and visual materials, allowing readers to experience the ancient city as if they were walking through it [3][4] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - Chang'an served as the political center and cultural hub of the Han and Tang dynasties, embodying the essence of Chinese civilization and its evolution over time [2][6] - The book addresses key historical questions regarding the governance and cultural philosophies of ancient China, revealing the deep logic behind the development of Chinese order and systems [5][6] Group 3: Visual and Academic Integration - The work is designed to be both scholarly and accessible, featuring numerous illustrations that enhance the understanding of historical narratives and cultural exchanges in Chang'an [4][5] - It highlights the artistic and architectural achievements of the Tang dynasty, showcasing how Chang'an was a melting pot of diverse civilizations [4][6]

"比如书上提到古人的墓葬规格不一，但看完脑海中没有具体概念。而实地发掘会发现高等级墓葬有棺 有椁，出土陪葬品成组且摆放有规律；小型墓葬可能只有一两件陶器。这种差异很直观。"潘志威说， 在现场，遗址分区也非常清晰，有的区域全是高规格大墓，有的则是平民小墓。 中新网济南6月25日电 题："00后"台青大陆考古 "对话"五千年文明 中新网记者 赵晓 王峰 山东大学考古学院在读研究生潘志威最近热盼暑期的到来，只为再次走进济南章丘那片田野，在距今 5000多年的焦家遗址上溯源历史、解码文明。 潘志威出生于台湾东北部的小城宜兰，自幼跟随父母在大陆求学生活，读书时十分痴迷春秋、三国等各 朝历史。怀揣对历史学科的热爱，他于2020年考入山东大学，彼时就读于历史文化学院，理想专业方向 是中国史或世界史。 但大二专业分流，潘志威没能如愿与历史"续缘"，意外邂逅考古专业。"起初心里有些失望，觉得考古 难学，也提不起兴趣。"潘志威经历了一段迷茫期。正当找不到学习方向时，一次焦家遗址田野考古实 习，让他对考古专业的看法和态度翻然改观。 潘志威在焦家遗址的探方内刮面。(资料图，受访者供图) 焦家遗址位于济南市章丘区，以大汶口文化为主体， ...

Core Insights - The Vera C. Rubin Observatory, named after the American astronomer, is set to unveil more cosmic mysteries with its operations beginning by the end of this year [1][2] - The observatory, with a budget of $810 million, will utilize the world's largest digital camera to conduct groundbreaking missions in astronomy [2][3] Group 1: Observatory Features - The observatory features an 8.4-meter diameter telescope that can create panoramic images of the southern sky every three days [3] - It is equipped with the largest "Legacy Survey of Space and Time" (LSST) digital camera, boasting a resolution of 3.2 billion pixels, designed for wide-field, rapid, and deep imaging [3][5] - The LSST camera will generate approximately 20 terabytes of data each night, which is 350 times the daily data output of the James Webb Space Telescope [3] Group 2: Scientific Missions - The observatory aims to map the universe, track dark matter, discover millions of new solar system bodies, and provide early warnings for near-Earth objects [2][6] - It will explore the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy, potentially revealing the structure of the universe and the nature of these elusive components [6][8] - The observatory will also enhance understanding of the solar system and the Milky Way by identifying near-Earth asteroids and reconstructing the galaxy's evolutionary history [7][8] Group 3: Data Accessibility and Collaboration - All observational data, including calibration images and real-time alerts, will be made freely available to the global scientific community, promoting collaboration between professional and amateur astronomers [7][8] - The observatory's advanced software processing system will utilize statistical analysis and machine learning to identify anomalies in astronomical data, generating over 8 million alerts each night [5][6]

持续发掘取得新收获 在北京考古史上，琉璃河遗址发掘次数之多、时间之长，仅次于周口店遗址。 来源：人民日报海外版 本报记者 施 芳《人民日报海外版》（2025年06月10日 第 07 版） 琉璃河遗址M1901号墓出土铜簋器盖的铭文 清晰可见。武亦彬摄 琉璃河遗址位于北京市房山区琉璃河镇大石河北岸，分布范围约5.25平方公里，包括董家林、黄土坡、 刘李店、立教、洄城等村。经多年考古研究，学界公认这里是西周燕国都城和始封地、北京地区考古发 现最早的城市遗迹，称之为"北京城之源"。 今年4月，琉璃河遗址入选"2024年度全国十大考古新发现"。琉璃河遗址有哪些重要的新发现？怎样实 证北京3000余年建城史？如何让考古成果惠及公众？带着这些问题，记者来到琉璃河。 1945年，考古学家苏秉琦看到琉璃河遗址的陶片，辨识其为商周时期遗物。从20世纪60年代起，琉璃河 遗址先后开展了数次大规模考古发掘。这里发现了西周城址、高等级墓葬、大型建筑基址、手工业遗存 等，出土了铜器、玉器、石器、陶器、漆器、海贝、骨角器等各类文物。 2019年，北京市考古研究院联合北京大学、中国社会科学院考古研究所、北京联合大学、首都师范大学 等单位， ...

从在大学图书馆发现李普曼传记，找到自己的人生之路；到满世界游荡，写作五卷本梁启超传。那个曾 经忧伤的年轻人，成长为一位与时代共舞的知识分子。本书记录的，是作家许知远自己的声音：阅读， 游荡，穿梭于不同的时间与空间，观察体验这个万花筒般的世界，伴随着永不停息的自我分析的冲动。 《穿着哲学逛街去：时尚现象学》 [日]鹫田清一著，舒敏译，重庆大学出版社 在手机成为日常交流的主流，现实与虚拟世界的界限越来越模糊的今天，时尚与流行的世界从过去的规 范中解脱出来，影响着人们的思想与行为。作者用考古的方式解析各种时尚现象，这本书成稿于日本经 济高速增长之后的十多年，其中的很多话题依然能够给今天的我们带来思考和启发。 《奥斯曼的宦官：从非洲奴隶到权利掮客》 [美]简·海瑟薇著，张英杰译，万有引力｜广东人民出版社 17—19世纪的三百多年里，奥斯曼帝国的黑人太监完成从非洲奴隶到后宫宦官首领的身份转变，成为帝 国后宫乃至朝政中的重要力量，从管理后宫生活、皇子教育，到参与后宫权势斗争、皇子废立，甚至左 右朝政，对帝国产生深远影响。本书系统钩沉大量一手历史文献，对土耳其语、阿拉伯语的编年史、契 约、细密画、坟墓等多方面的分析，跨越三 ...

Core Points - The "Seeing the Yin Shang" exhibition opened at the Beijing Grand Canal Museum, showcasing 338 cultural relics from 28 national cultural institutions, including over 50 key artifacts from the Yin Shang period [1] - The discovery of the Yin Ruins has brought renewed attention to the historical significance of the Shang Dynasty, particularly through the lens of oracle bone inscriptions [2][4] - The exhibition highlights the importance of the character Fu Hao, the first recorded female hero in Chinese history, whose legacy was uncovered through oracle bone inscriptions [1][4] Group 1: Historical Context - The excavation of the Yin Ruins began in 1928, marking a significant milestone in Chinese archaeology as it provided physical evidence of the Shang Dynasty's existence [2] - The discovery of oracle bones in the late 19th century led to the realization of the historical significance of the Yin Ruins, which had been buried for over 3,000 years [1][2] - The initial findings at the Yin Ruins were driven by local legends and the mistaken belief that certain bones were medicinal "dragon bones," which later turned out to be oracle bones [4][5] Group 2: Key Figures and Contributions - Wang Yirong, a Qing Dynasty scholar, played a crucial role in identifying oracle bones as ancient artifacts, leading to the establishment of oracle bone studies as a new academic field [7][8] - The first excavation at the Yin Ruins was led by Dong Zuobin, who faced challenges due to local resistance and the prevalence of looting [23][29] - Li Ji, appointed as the head of the archaeological team in 1928, emphasized the need for scientific methods in archaeology, marking a shift from treasure hunting to systematic excavation [38][40] Group 3: Archaeological Developments - The first excavation yielded significant findings, including 555 pieces of oracle bones and various artifacts, but faced criticism for its lack of scientific rigor [35][37] - Subsequent excavations under Li Ji introduced a more structured approach, focusing on the context of artifacts and the importance of recording excavation details [39][40] - The establishment of the National Central Research Institute's excavation team in 1929 marked a formalization of archaeological practices in China, leading to the development of a new generation of archaeologists [50][51]

2020年5月11日，习近平总书记考察云冈石窟，强调："云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，保护好云冈石窟，不 仅具有中国意义，而且具有世界意义。"5年来，云冈石窟相关研究、保护、展示工作不断深化、创新， 让这座跨越千年的文化艺术宝库持续以美滋养大众。我们邀请不同领域的专家学者，分享他们关于云冈 石窟艺术的研究成果与体悟，架起一座连接古代艺术与现代生活的桥梁。 ——编 者 让更多人看见云冈之美 刘建勇 "五一"假期，山西云冈石窟景区首次延长开放至晚上10点，以"石窟奇妙夜"点亮大众文化生活。景区5 天参观人数达22.11万人次，同比增长8.96%。与此同时，在山东潍坊市博物馆，"石韵梵音——云冈石 窟艺术特展"借助3D打印等现代技术，让千年石窟艺术以新形式走向大众。云冈之美，正在被更多人看 见。 作为北朝艺术的发端，云冈石窟开启了中国古代艺术史上的一段黄金时代。如何留住这段光辉岁月？怎 样让更多人了解云冈石窟的艺术价值与文化内涵？云冈研究院以守护文明根脉为基、创新传播路径为 翼，书写石窟艺术新篇。 走进被誉为"第一伟窟"的第6窟，人们往往会惊叹于其富丽堂皇的雕饰。但很少有游客发现，洞窟内的 许多细节，已经过精心修复。实际 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of bridging the disciplines of art history and archaeology, suggesting that recent archaeological discoveries in China provide opportunities to reconstruct the narrative framework of art history [1] - The integration of these fields is not only theoretical but also practical, as various important archaeological sites have become collaborative research bases for multiple disciplines [1] - The article highlights the need for a second bridge that connects academic writing with the promotion and popularization of cultural heritage, advocating for a cross-disciplinary approach to break down professional barriers [2] Summary by Sections Integration of Disciplines - The merging of art history and archaeology is seen as a vibrant academic growth point, with both fields enriching each other through collaborative research [1] - Significant archaeological sites, such as the Yungang Grottoes, have attracted scholars from various disciplines, enhancing the depth of research through diverse perspectives [1] Educational Initiatives - The author conducts field trips to the Yungang Grottoes with students, emphasizing the contributions of past scholars and encouraging students to engage deeply with the artifacts [2] - The article discusses the creation of children's picture books that translate academic concepts into accessible narratives, focusing on the stories of ordinary workers in history [3] Cultural Heritage and Public Engagement - The article notes a growing interest in cultural heritage among the younger generation in China, contrasting it with the challenges faced by Western museums in attracting young audiences [5] - It calls for innovative approaches to cultural heritage that are grounded in academic research, aiming to revitalize artifacts and connect them with modern societal values [5]

新华社北京5月8日电 题：从"六大"到"十大"，"双入选"项目背后的文化密码 新华社记者冯源、杨一苗、屈彦 作为中国考古界极具学术价值的两项年度评选活动，"2024年中国考古新发现（六大）" 和"2024年度全国十大考古新发现"于近期相继揭晓。 其中，浙江仙居下汤遗址、甘肃临洮寺洼遗址、陕西宝鸡周原遗址和安徽淮南武王墩一号墓均同步入选了"六大"和"十大"。四处遗址分处东西， 年代跨度从新石器早期到战国末年，各有特色，其背后又有怎样的文化密码？ 实证文明宏大气象 从江南丘陵到黄土高坡，从关中平原到淮河之滨，四处遗址实证着中华文明的源远流长，宏大气象。 上山文化是长江下游最早的新石器文化，被誉为"世界稻作文化之源"。下汤遗址是上山文化遗址群中最南的一处。浙江省文物考古研究所仲召兵 研究馆员说，下汤遗址全景式呈现了早期农业社会的聚落形态和聚落结构，是我国南方早期稻作农业社会为1万年文化史提供的重要实证。 寺洼遗址则为探讨黄河上游早期文明化进程的诸多深层次问题，提供了重要突破口。它距今已有5000年的历史，发现了目前已知的规模最大、内 涵最丰富、级别最高的马家窑文化大型聚落。 中国社会科学院考古研究所郭志委副研究员说 ...