来源：光明日报 编辑：张云帆 转自：光明日报 【连续报道·报效祖国建功西部】坚守岗位的"石油人"谈光明日报报道感召——"任何时候，艰苦奋斗的 精神不能丢"光明日报记者赵明昊 黄小异 姚昆 通讯员 张春元 张尧尧 祁明浩新年的第一个夜晚，塔里木 油田富满油田联合站站长马金龙冒着呼呼寒风在满深502—H8井工程现场进行巡检。电筒仔细扫过每一 段管线、每一处阀门……他的眼眉挂着霜花。"确保油气安全供应，什么时候都不能掉以轻心。"他对记 者说。问起苦不苦，他笑着摇摇头："以前也觉得自己和这支队伍不容易，常年跟风沙、严寒、酷暑打 交道，节假日经常不能陪在家人身边。可读了《光明日报》报道《只有荒凉的沙漠，没有荒凉的人 生》，就觉得这不算什么——老一辈'石油人'比我们的条件差多了，但他们硬是凭着苦干让沙漠变成了 油海。任何时候，艰苦奋斗的精神不能丢！"同一时刻，帕米尔高原上雪下得正猛。泽普采油气管理区 采气工程师刘军踩着没过脚踝的积雪，奔向阿克莫木气田。来到采气树前，他摘下厚重的手套，伸手抹 去表盘上那层凝霜，一处一处确认读数。检查到一处排污阀时，他蹲下身，仔细检视着阀杆根部。2021 年那个同样寒冷的冬日，也是在一次例行 ...

（来源：光明日报） 同一时刻，帕米尔高原上雪下得正猛。泽普采油气管理区采气工程师刘军踩着没过脚踝的积雪，奔 向阿克莫木气田。来到采气树前，他摘下厚重的手套，伸手抹去表盘上那层凝霜，一处一处确认读数。 检查到一处排污阀时，他蹲下身，仔细检视着阀杆根部。 2021年那个同样寒冷的冬日，也是在一次例行巡检中，他敏锐地捕捉到一阵细微的异响——那是管 线弯头处刺漏的声音。危险一触即发，他一边叫来同事立刻上报，一边争分夺秒地关井操作。 "那一刻，心提到了嗓子眼。你们的报道里写出了我当时的心情。其实不是不怕，而是心里有个声 音告诉我们：必须不顾一切扛起肩头的责任！"他拍落手上的雪，语气坚定地说。 在塔里木油田"西气东输第一站"，运行工程师张雅慧和艾买提江刚从作业现场回到办公室。她拿起 案头的《光明日报》，满怀感慨地说："文章里提到的工作场景——走峭壁、过断崖、搭绳梯……我很 熟悉！我的父母也是'石油人'，他们那会儿靠肩扛手提，现在，我们用上了智能化、数字化设备。条件 越来越好，舞台越来越大，我们更没有理由不全力以赴。我还想向各地的有志青年发出呼吁：加入我们 吧，你一定会体验到'青春无悔'的感觉！" 艾买提江接过话头："是呀 ...

陈方芯与奶奶陈日梅（右）合影。 受访者供图 不久前，香港理工大学赛马会综艺馆内，话剧《陕北公学》上演。聚光灯下，来自香港科技大学的本科 生陈方芯深吸一口气，坚定地念出了最后一句台词："陈日梅，党龄八十三年，享年一百零三岁，为抗 战、为新中国建设奉献一切，终生无悔。"观众发出热烈掌声，她的心里也泛起阵阵涟漪——她所扮演 的角色陈日梅，正是她的奶奶。 1938年，陈日梅从马来西亚奔赴延安，进入陕北公学学习，后来又加入新四军参加抗日战争，用一生诠 释了"身在海外、心系祖国"的信念。80余年后，她的孙女陈方芯以话剧的形式，追寻奶奶的抗战足迹。 陈方芯说，奶奶归国抗战的故事，不仅是一段家族记忆，更是许多华侨青年以行动报国的缩影。作为后 辈，要继承好祖辈的爱国精神，在新时代继续为祖国建设贡献力量。 在话剧中，让陈方芯最难忘的是一名陕北公学学员牺牲后，大家对着党旗宣誓的一幕。 陈方芯（前左三）在话剧《陕北公学》中表演。 选择 "他们从南洋、欧美，甚至更远的地方奔赴延安，不是为了某一个人、某一个家庭，而是为了整个中华 民族" "到前线去、到后方去、到陕北去、到延安去！陕北公学，我们来了！" 不久前，这部由中国人民大学原创的话 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Chinese scientists developed scientific instruments during the Anti-Japanese War, overcoming severe challenges and laying the foundation for the development of scientific instruments in modern China [3][4]. Group 1: Challenges in Instrument Development - Resource scarcity was the biggest obstacle for scientific instrument development during the war, as coastal industrial areas were occupied, forcing research institutions to relocate to remote areas [4]. - The migration of research institutions, such as the Central Research Institute and Peking Research Institute, faced significant difficulties, leading to the loss of many precision instruments and research equipment [4][5]. - Despite the challenges, some scientists chose to stay and contribute to the war effort, exemplifying the conflict between talent loss and dedication [4][5]. Group 2: Achievements Under Difficult Conditions - The first high-magnification microscope in China was developed in 1938 by a team led by Yan Jici, using limited resources and local craftsmanship [7]. - The team produced 500 microscopes with a magnification of 1500 times, along with over 300 sets of rangefinders and telescopes for military use [7][10]. - They also created 200 leveling instruments, which played a crucial role in military mapping and engineering projects during the war [10]. Group 3: International Support - During the war, the U.S. provided limited scientific instruments through the "Flying Tigers" and the Hump airlift, which were essential for medical and military purposes [11]. - The Soviet Union's support was critical in the early years of the war, supplying basic experimental equipment to maintain research activities [11]. - Overseas Chinese scientists also made significant contributions, such as Zhao Zhongyao, who safely transported valuable materials for nuclear physics research [12]. Group 4: Legacy and Impact on Post-War Development - The technological legacy from the war period directly influenced post-war scientific instrument development in China, with techniques and knowledge being passed down [13]. - The training of talented scientists during the war, such as Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao, laid the groundwork for future advancements in various scientific fields [13]. - The spirit of self-reliance and hard work fostered during the war became a driving force for China's scientific policies and technological independence [13][17]. Group 5: Post-War Instrument Industry Development - After the war, China's scientific instrument development relied heavily on Soviet assistance, leading to the establishment of key manufacturing facilities [15]. - The 1960s and 1970s marked a shift towards independent innovation, with significant achievements in precision instruments and high-energy physics [15][16]. - The reform and opening-up period brought new opportunities for the scientific instrument industry, with initiatives like the "863 Program" supporting high-end instrument research [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of the renowned Chinese composer Xian Xinghai, emphasizing his contributions to patriotic music during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly through his famous work "Yellow River Cantata," which continues to inspire generations of Chinese people [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - Xian Xinghai was born in Macau and became a significant figure in Chinese music, known for his deep love for the country and his commitment to using music as a tool for national salvation [2][5]. - His early life experiences, including exposure to traditional sea shanties, shaped his musical talent and patriotic sentiments [4][5]. - After studying music in France, he returned to China and immediately engaged in the anti-Japanese movement, creating popular revolutionary songs [6][8]. Group 2: Musical Contributions - Xian Xinghai's most notable work, "Yellow River Cantata," was composed in a short span of six days, reflecting his intense passion and dedication to the cause [9][10]. - The cantata premiered successfully and became a symbol of resistance, with performances across China and translations into multiple languages, solidifying its status as a global anthem against fascism [9][11]. - His works, including "Yellow River Boatmen's Song" and "Defend the Yellow River," are characterized by their use of Chinese melodies and themes, resonating deeply with the Chinese populace [9][10]. Group 3: Legacy and Influence - Xian Xinghai's music has been performed in various significant events and continues to be a part of educational curricula, showcasing its enduring relevance [11]. - Commemorative activities celebrating his contributions have taken place both domestically and internationally, reflecting the "Xinghai spirit" of patriotism and dedication [11][12]. - His daughter noted that his ability to connect personal suffering with the struggles of the people contributed to the timeless power of his music [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and educational impact of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, emphasizing its role in training revolutionary leaders during a critical period in Chinese history [1][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The university was established in 1936 in the context of urgent needs for leadership training during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion [3][5]. - It was initially located in Wayaobao and later moved to Yan'an in January 1937, where it was renamed and opened its doors to revolutionary youth across the nation [5][9]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy and Achievements - The university's motto, "Unity, Tension, Seriousness, and Vitality," encapsulated its mission to train a large number of cadres during a time of national crisis [3][9]. - Between July 1937 and June 1939, over 30,000 young students were accepted, with more than half attending the university for education [7][9]. - The university maintained high educational standards despite challenging conditions, covering subjects such as international politics and economic philosophy [13][15]. Group 3: Legacy and Influence - The university's influence extended beyond its immediate educational goals, as it laid the groundwork for numerous other institutions, including over 30 cadre schools established in the Yan'an area [15]. - The legacy of the university continues to resonate, with former students like 99-year-old Sun Youjie emphasizing the importance of passing down revolutionary traditions to future generations [17][19].

Core Points - The article highlights the life and experiences of Li Linchang, a centenarian who participated in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing his dedication and sacrifices during that period [3][4][5]. Group 1: Personal Background - Li Linchang was born in 1923 in Hebei Province and joined the anti-Japanese armed forces in 1938, driven by a desire for revenge after his father was killed by Japanese soldiers [3][5]. - He faced numerous dangers during the war, including being injured multiple times and narrowly escaping death [3][6]. Group 2: War Experiences - Li Linchang served as a communication officer before being selected for a guerrilla unit, where he utilized local knowledge to conduct anti-Japanese operations [7][8]. - He and his comrades developed innovative strategies to evade enemy spies and maintain contact with local populations, which significantly contributed to their success [7][8]. Group 3: Legacy and Values - Li Linchang emphasizes the importance of hard work and being useful to the country, instilling these values in his family [9][10]. - He actively shares his war stories with younger generations to ensure that the sacrifices made during the war are not forgotten [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Wang Zhenbin, a 101-year-old veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication to the Communist Party and his contributions during various military campaigns [3][5][8]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Involvement - Wang Zhenbin was born in 1924 into a poor family in Jiangsu Province, where he faced extreme hardships, including not having proper footwear [4]. - In 1940, at the age of 16, he joined the Eighth Route Army as a service soldier, motivated by the desire to fight against Japanese invaders and support the poor [4][5]. - He officially became a member of the Communist Party in April 1944 during a ceremony held in the forest [5]. Group 2: Combat Experiences - Wang participated in numerous battles, including the Gao Yang Campaign, where he and his unit employed guerrilla tactics to engage the enemy [6][7]. - He faced significant challenges during the war, including injuries and extreme living conditions, often having to sleep with his weapon by his side [6][8]. - Throughout his military career, he was recognized for his bravery and received multiple awards for his contributions [8]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Wang held various leadership positions within the military and continued to serve the Communist Party with dedication [8]. - He has been actively involved in sharing his experiences and educating younger generations about the history of the revolution, emphasizing the sacrifices made for victory [8][9]. - Wang remains engaged with current events and expresses pride in the progress of the country, reflecting on the improved living conditions compared to the past [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the South Mud Bay (南泥湾) during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion, emphasizing the spirit of self-reliance and hard work demonstrated by the soldiers and local people in transforming a barren land into a productive area [3][4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1941, the Eighth Route Army soldiers advanced to South Mud Bay amidst severe material difficulties due to prolonged warfare and natural disasters [3]. - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called for a production mobilization campaign in 1939, leading to a large-scale production movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area [3]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - Upon arrival at South Mud Bay, the soldiers initiated a vigorous campaign to reclaim land, transforming it from a desolate area into a fertile region with abundant crops and livestock [4][7]. - By 1941, the soldiers had reclaimed 11,200 acres of land, producing 1,200 shi of grain and achieving complete self-sufficiency in vegetables [7]. - By 1943, the reclaimed land exceeded 100,000 acres, yielding 12,000 shi of grain, fulfilling the goal of complete self-sufficiency without reliance on government support [7]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The song "South Mud Bay," written by He Jingzhi and composed by Ma Ke, became popular in the border area in 1943, symbolizing the spirit of the movement [7]. - The efforts in South Mud Bay not only bolstered material support for the anti-Japanese war but also improved the lives of the people and strengthened the relationship between the military and civilians [10]. Group 4: Legacy - The entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard work established during this period continues to inspire future generations [10][12]. - Today, South Mud Bay is characterized by lush forests and well-maintained roads, reflecting the ongoing legacy of the stories of perseverance and resilience [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Du Shilin, a centenarian veteran who participated in the anti-Japanese resistance during World War II, emphasizing his dedication to both military service and agricultural work in his later years [7][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Involvement - Du Shilin joined the anti-Japanese children's group at the age of 11, motivated by the desire for food and influenced by his uncle, who was a guerrilla leader [8]. - He undertook various roles, including gathering intelligence for the guerrilla forces, and demonstrated bravery by enduring torture without revealing military secrets when captured by the Japanese [9]. Group 2: Community Support and Military Discipline - The article discusses the strong bond between the Eight Route Army and local civilians, highlighting how the army's strict discipline earned the trust and support of the people [10]. - Du Shilin recalls instances where local residents provided food and assistance to soldiers, showcasing the mutual respect and cooperation during the war [10]. Group 3: Post-War Life and Legacy - After the war, Du Shilin returned to farming and continued to share his experiences with younger generations, emphasizing the importance of hard work and appreciation for the peace achieved through sacrifice [12][14]. - His recent trip to Beijing fulfilled a long-held wish to honor his fallen comrades, reflecting his enduring commitment to the values of service and remembrance [12].