（文章来源：新华财经） "海洋经济的高质量发展离不开金融的支持。"张芳表示，目前已经有一些金融机构创新推出蓝色金融产 品，例如中国银行的蓝色债券、国家开发银行的海洋环境治理PPP项目、日照银行推出的"蓝色+可持续 发展挂钩"双标签贷款等。但同时张芳指出金融支持海洋经济发展尚存挑战，主要体现在：全国性蓝碳 及蓝色金融标准缺乏、风险评估难度高、产品适配性不足等多个方面。 张芳建议，适时制定全国性蓝色金融标准，明确蓝碳交易主体及标准，将更多符合要求的蓝碳纳入国家 核证自愿减排量，同时强化政策激励，充分利用货币政策工具，加强地方政策支持。此外丰富金融产品 供给，建立健全风险防控机制，比如研究建立海洋经济数据平台，整合产业、生态、气象等数据，为风 险定价提供支撑等。 新华财经广州12月10日电 12月9日-10日，2025明珠湾气候投融资大会在广州南沙明珠湾举行，在10日 举办的"向海图强——激活蓝碳动能助力海洋经济高质量发展"分会议上，北京绿色金融与可持续发展研 究院ESG投资研究中心副主任张芳发表了题为《创新金融产品助力海洋经济高质量发展》的主旨演讲。 张芳表示，我国海洋经济发展成效显著，2024年我国海洋生产总值 ...

12月10日至11日，由复旦大学国际问题研究院主办的第二届"开放包容与合作共赢的印度洋"国际研讨会 在上海成功举行。本届研讨会汇聚了来自十多个国家的五十余位官员、学者、智库代表，围绕印度洋地 区的安全、发展、治理展开深度对话，旨在凝聚合作共识，探寻共赢路径。 会议合影 全国政协常委、上海公共外交协会会长周汉民发言 全国政协委员、国家国际发展合作署原署长罗照辉在主旨演讲中系统阐述了中国践行"海洋命运共同 体"理念的系列行动，包括共建"一带一路"蓝色经济合作、设立中国—印度洋地区蓝色经济发展合作论 坛、实施"蓝色英才计划"等。他强调，面对地缘竞争与气候挑战并存的复杂局面，各方应超越零和博 弈，共同将印度洋建设成为和平、繁荣、可持续的文明交融之海。复旦大学国际问题研究院院长吴心伯 教授主持开幕式并表示，对话平台有助于澄清误解，彰显中国在印度洋寻求合作共赢的根本逻辑。 全国政协委员、国家国际发展合作署原署长罗照辉发言 会议设置的七个专题，贯穿了从地区宏观变局到具体领域合作的全景视角。首节"印度洋的大变局"从整 体格局切入，剖析了地区面临的深刻演变与战略态势。与此同时，"印度洋的孟加拉湾"作为关键次区域 受到集中关注， ...

■本报记者 陈衍水 破解养殖户资金难题 生态养殖投入巨大，资金曾是摆在养殖户面前最大的"绊脚石"。 "以前想扩种龙须菜，最发愁的就是资金问题。"养殖户陈明光感慨地说。他的困扰，也是下西坑村众多 养殖户的共同心声。针对这一痛点，农业银行东山支行主动创新，推出了量身定制的金融服务。 "我们优化了信用授信模式，将农户的育苗池、养殖浮球等设施也纳入评估体系，让'惠农e贷'的额度更 足、到账更快，还能随借随还，精准匹配养殖周期。"该行客户经理表示。这一举措将相关信用贷款最 高额度提升至50万元，有效破解了融资难题。截至目前，该行已为村内数十户养殖户发放养殖类贷款超 千万元。 通讯员 简银蕉 黄瑞金 在福建东山岛那碧波浩渺的海面上，下西坑村的渔民们如今守护着的，不只是一片"海上粮仓"，更是一 座巨大的"蓝色银行"。昔日传统的渔村，通过深耕"蓝碳"经济，在金融活水的精准浇灌下，成功开辟出 一条生态保护与产业致富相辅相成的康庄大道。 海上换装 生态养殖夯实"蓝碳"根基 走进下西坑村，1.06万亩的海域宛如一片巨大的"海上绿毯"，龙须菜与海带随波荡漾，牡蛎与鲍鱼在环 保塑胶浮球悬挂的养殖区里悠然生长。这幅生机勃勃的景象，源于一 ...

Core Viewpoint - China aims to promote high-quality development of the marine economy, emphasizing the integration of ecological priorities and green development throughout marine resource utilization and protection [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The "Exploring the Path of Harmonious Marine Economic High-Quality Development" seminar highlighted strategies, pathways, and mechanisms for high-quality marine economic development [1]. - The concept of "ecological priority and green development" is essential for balancing marine development and protection, pollution prevention, and ecological restoration [1]. Group 2: Carbon Sequestration and Blue Carbon Economy - The ocean is recognized as the largest carbon sink, and enhancing its carbon sequestration capacity is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality [1]. - The development of "carbon sink fisheries" is proposed to utilize fisheries that can lower atmospheric CO2 levels, promoting sustainable practices in the fishing industry [2]. - Increasing ocean alkalinity has been identified as a method to accelerate CO2 absorption from the atmosphere, presenting significant application prospects in the context of carbon neutrality [2]. Group 3: Green Finance and Sustainable Development - Green finance is seen as a vital opportunity to support the sustainable development of the marine economy, including expanding offshore renewable energy and enhancing the global competitiveness of the green shipping industry [2]. - Financial support for the synergistic development of "marine industry + marine ecology" is suggested to improve the financing and sustainability of marine ecological protection projects [2].

Core Insights - The first "China-Portugal" carbon trading transaction has been successfully completed in Jinwan District, Zhuhai, marking a significant breakthrough in China's blue carbon economy [1][5] - This innovative practice connects local ecological resources with the international carbon market, creating a quantifiable path for transforming ecological value into economic benefits [1][2] Cross-Border Carbon Trading - The transaction represents a breakthrough in carbon trading mechanisms by combining local Jinwan mangrove carbon credits with internationally certified carbon credits from Portuguese-speaking countries, thus overcoming regional barriers [2][3] - The first transaction was completed between the Macau International Carbon Emission Rights Exchange and Zhuhai Maike Hotel, specifically for a low-carbon hotel project for the National Games, integrating ecological value with event economics [2][3] - A cooperation agreement was signed among five institutions from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to establish a comprehensive cooperation mechanism covering research, development, trading, and application [2] Ecological Transformation - The Jinwan District manages a 50,000 square meter mangrove ecosystem that sequesters a significant amount of CO2 annually, showcasing the ecological value of these resources [3] - The district has developed a specialized carbon measurement methodology, incorporating mangroves into the carbon accounting system, providing a scientific basis for ecological asset pricing [3] - The transaction adheres to the principles of "measurable, reportable, and verifiable," ensuring the authenticity of carbon credits and the accuracy of emission reduction values [3] Future Development - The completion of the first transaction is just the beginning, as Jinwan District plans to establish a cross-border carbon trading cooperation platform and innovate carbon development and trading mechanisms [4][6] - Future plans include expanding cross-border trading scenarios involving other blue carbon species such as mangroves and oysters, with a focus on applications in afforestation, soil improvement, and legal frameworks [6] - By 2025, the district aims to complete the first carbon accounting methodology for oyster fields in the province and initiate a mangrove carbon project in the Jiqimen water area by 2026 [6]

Core Viewpoint - The latest assessment report on the comprehensive competitiveness of ocean cities indicates that Shanghai and Hong Kong rank among the top ten global ocean cities, with Shenzhen and Qingdao also making it into the top 20 [3][4]. Group 1: Global Ocean City Competitiveness - The report evaluates 60 global ocean cities based on five dimensions: economic vitality, technological innovation, maritime services, international influence, and urban governance [4]. - The global ocean city competitiveness shows a clear distribution into four tiers, with London, Singapore, and New York leading the first tier as benchmarks for development [4][6]. - The second tier includes cities like Shenzhen, Houston, and Copenhagen, while the third tier consists of cities such as Helsinki and Osaka, and the fourth tier includes cities with weaker foundations like Dongguan and Ho Chi Minh City [6][7]. Group 2: China's Ocean Cities - China has 16 cities in the second and third tiers, representing over half of the total, highlighting the significant "Chinese power" in global ocean competition [7]. - Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Qingdao are identified as the three leading "ocean economic circle leaders" in China, with Shanghai ranking second globally in economic vitality and having the highest port cargo throughput [7]. - Shenzhen ranks fourth globally in technological innovation, supporting its ambition to become a "global ocean center city" through advancements in marine electronics and underwater robotics [7]. Group 3: Future Directions and Predictions - The report suggests a "four-dimensional enhancement path" for Chinese ocean cities, focusing on building an open economic ecosystem, becoming innovation hubs, deepening global governance participation, and innovating green low-carbon models [8]. - It predicts that from 2025 to 2030, technology-driven efficiency revolutions and green low-carbon transitions will dominate ocean city competition, with new business models like marine data centers and blue carbon economies emerging rapidly [8].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Shandong Seagrass Bed Carbon Sink Carbon Benefit Methodology" aims to transform monitoring data into marketable "blue carbon certificates," addressing the challenge of quantifying the value of seagrass resources in Shandong [2] Group 1: Research and Development - Shandong is establishing a systematic foundation for marine carbon sink work by collaborating across institutions, teams, and talent, with the Shandong Marine Resources and Environment Research Institute leading the efforts [4] - A cross-disciplinary research team has been formed, focusing on key areas such as carbon storage assessment technology and carbon sink monitoring methods [4] - The establishment of the Shandong Marine Carbon Sink Industry Alliance aims to break down industry barriers and enhance collaboration [4] Group 2: Resource Assessment - Shandong has initiated a series of foundational blue carbon surveys to accurately assess the status of blue carbon resources, providing solid data support for the methodology [6] - The province has created a comprehensive map detailing the locations and distributions of major salt marshes, seagrass beds, and typical algal carbon sink resources [6] - Ongoing pilot investigations into carbon storage in typical blue carbon ecosystems are underway, contributing to the understanding of carbon storage resources [6] Group 3: Practical Implementation - The methodology has been successfully implemented across Shandong, leading to various blue carbon economic practices that convert theoretical value into tangible outcomes [8] - Financial institutions, such as Weifang Commercial Bank, are actively purchasing marine carbon sinks to achieve carbon neutrality, creating a closed-loop system of protection, accounting, and trading [8] - The methodology is expected to be applied in broader marine areas, allowing fishermen to earn income through marine protection and supporting economic growth through blue carbon initiatives [8]

Group 1 - The unique geographical location and ecological environment of Rushan City contribute to the exceptional quality of Rushan oysters, with the local government promoting high-quality development of the oyster industry through various initiatives [1] - In 2023, Rushan City was selected as the first domestic demonstration zone for the "Sustainable Development Finance to Assist Rural Micro and Small Enterprises" project by the United Nations Development Programme, focusing on the oyster industry and exploring innovative service models combining "digital, green, and finance" [2] - The establishment of a carbon trading mechanism for oysters marks a transition from theoretical research to practical ecological benefits, with the first carbon trading transaction occurring on August 12, 2025, involving five companies [2] Group 2 - The development of the "blue carbon economy" has significant ecological, financial, and social implications, promoting environmentally friendly oyster farming practices and enhancing the ecological value of oyster cultivation [3] - The carbon trading mechanism is expected to innovate financial products related to oyster carbon credits, strengthening financial empowerment in the industry [3] - The Rushan oyster carbon trading initiative is anticipated to enhance brand recognition, expand market reach, and create more job opportunities, contributing to the harmonious development of the social economy and ecological environment [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of fishermen in Xiangshan from selling marine products to trading carbon credits, marking a new revenue stream for fishing villages [1][3] - The first auction of blue carbon in China took place in Xiangshan, where 2,340.1 tons of blue carbon were sold at a price of 106 yuan per ton, showcasing the potential of marine carbon trading [3][4] Blue Carbon Trading - The blue carbon auction on February 28, 2023, was a milestone event, with over 70 rounds of bidding from more than 20 enterprises and institutions [3] - The carbon sequestration potential of local seaweed, such as seaweed and kelp, has been scientifically quantified, with estimates indicating that the salt marsh ecosystem in Xiangshan can sequester approximately 102,800 tons of carbon annually [3][4] Economic and Ecological Benefits - Xiangshan, known for its rich marine resources, has implemented industry standards for measuring and trading blue carbon, enhancing the economic viability of seaweed farming compared to traditional fish farming [5][6] - The local government is actively developing a blue carbon trading market and has completed several research reports to support this initiative [5][6] Innovative Financial Mechanisms - Xiangshan has established a comprehensive mechanism for ecological resource development, including a blue carbon ecological carbon account and innovative financing options for blue carbon projects [6] - The region has successfully completed its first blue carbon pledge financing deal worth 248,000 yuan, paving the way for financial support for marine carbon credit projects [6] Community Development and Shared Prosperity - The "three rights separation" reform in Huangbi'ao village has allowed local fishermen to benefit from marine resource management, leading to increased income and community development [9][10] - The integration of technology and reform has resulted in a thriving aquaculture industry, significantly improving the economic conditions of previously impoverished villages [10]

Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The central government aims to promote high-quality development of the marine economy, with plans to establish national marine economic development demonstration zones and support marine strong provinces [2] - Zhejiang plans to implement a marine economy doubling plan by 2025, targeting a marine production value growth rate exceeding the provincial GDP growth rate by 1 percentage point [2] - The marine industry in Zhejiang is gradually transitioning to a greener model, with significant advancements in port logistics and marine tourism [2][3] Group 2: Clean Energy Initiatives - The LHD Ocean Current Power Station in Zhoushan is the world's first and longest-running tidal energy project, achieving a cost reduction in electricity generation from 106 yuan/kWh to 1.1 yuan/kWh, with future projections below 0.3 yuan/kWh [5] - Zhejiang is advancing the development of marine clean energy, with ongoing projects focused on tidal energy and other renewable sources [4][6] Group 3: Marine Resource Management - Zhejiang has a vast marine area of 260,000 square kilometers and a coastline of 6,715 kilometers, making it a significant player in marine fisheries, but it faces challenges such as overfishing [7] - The Dachen Island has shifted from traditional fishing to deep-sea aquaculture and tourism, aiming to reduce environmental impact while enhancing economic output [7] Group 4: Blue Carbon Economy - The province is exploring blue carbon trading and carbon credit loans, with successful transactions already taking place [8][9] - The seaweed industry, particularly in Xiangshan, is being leveraged for its carbon absorption capabilities, contributing to the blue carbon economy [8] Group 5: Waste Management and Recycling - The "Blue Cycle" project in Taizhou has gained international recognition for its innovative approach to marine plastic waste management, utilizing blockchain technology for tracking and recycling [10] - Companies in Taizhou are actively participating in the recycling of marine plastics, contributing to environmental sustainability [10] Group 6: Coastal Tourism Development - The 168 Golden Coast in Cangnan is a prime example of integrated coastal tourism, attracting significant visitor numbers and boosting local economies [12][13] - Cangnan is focusing on enhancing its tourism offerings by collaborating with top designers and encouraging local entrepreneurs to participate in tourism development [12]