我国脑机接口技术进入临床试验，为广大患者带来了福音。6月，中国科学院联合复旦大学附属华山医 院，与相关企业合作，成功开展我国首例侵入式脑机接口前瞻性临床试验，标志着我国成为全球第二个 侵入式脑机接口技术进入临床试验阶段的国家。 …… 新兴产业的赛道生态持续优化，迸发出新的活力。在商业航天领域，2025年见证了火箭发射成本的进一 步降低和发射频率的显著提升。卫星互联网星座建设进入密集组网阶段，遥感数据服务商业化应用场景 不断拓宽。低空经济真正"飞"入寻常百姓家，电动垂直起降航空器在特定区域开始试点运行，无人机物 流、城市空中交通从概念走向初步实践。生物医药领域，基因编辑、细胞治疗等前沿技术加速转化，人 工智能辅助药物研发大幅提升了靶点发现和化合物筛选的效率，针对重大慢性病和罕见病的创新药陆续 上市。 延续了2024年AI应用的火热，2025年，AI助手、AI搜索引擎、AI创作等各类AI应用层出不穷，AI PC、 AI手机、AI眼镜等AI硬件也呈现井喷趋势。依靠大模型在自然语言处理和多模态等能力上的进步，AI 越来越深入到人们的生活、工作和学习当中。 在聚变能源赛道，中国也迈出了实质性步伐。这一年，中国"人造太阳 ...

科创中心建设成就斐然 扩围提质势在必行 国际科技创新中心是在全球科技创新活动中占据引领和支配地位、在全球价值网络中发挥显著增值 作用的城市或地区，具有科学研究、技术创新、产业驱动和文化引领等功能，呈现科技创新资源密集、 科技创新活动活跃、科技创新能力强大、科技创新影响广泛等特征。积极谋划建设国际科技创新中心， 并发挥其在区域创新发展中的引领作用，已成为世界主要国家应对新一轮科技革命和产业变革、增强国 家综合竞争力的战略举措。 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央部署北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区三大国际科技创新 中心建设，已经取得明显成效。三大中心建设启动以来，大力加强原始创新，产出一批原创性成果，集 聚形成若干先进制造业集群，辐射引领作用持续显现。在世界知识产权组织发布的2025年全球百强创新 集群排名中，我国拥有的全球百强创新集群数量连续3年位居第一，深圳—香港—广州集群跃居全球首 位。 在国际科技创新中心建设过程中，三地具有很多共性，同时又各显优势。北京集聚优质科教资源， 基础研究和原始创新能力突出，在打造世界主要科学中心和创新高地、促进重大原创性成果产出等方面 成效明显；上海坚持科技创新与体制机制创新 ...

事关政府投资基金，四部门重磅发文。 今日，国家发展改革委等四部门联合印发《关于加强政府投资基金布局规划和投向指导的工作办法(试行)》（以下简称《工作办法》）。同时，国家发展 改革委也同步出台了《政府投资基金投向评价管理办法（试行）》（以下简称《管理办法》）的通知。 据央视新闻，《工作办法》围绕政府投资基金"投向哪、怎么投、谁来管"三方面，提出14项政策举措。 在优化基金布局方面，要求基金支持重大战略、重点领域和市场难以有效配置资源的薄弱环节，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，着力培育新兴支柱产 业，坚持投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技。 在加强投向指导方面，要求基金投向须符合国家重大规划和国家级产业目录中的鼓励类产业，不得投向限制类、淘汰类以及政策明令禁止的产业领域。 同时，《工作办法》还进一步明确由省级发展改革部门牵头制定本地区重点投资领域清单，并据此优化基金布局和投向。 国家发展改革委相关负责人表示，近年来，一些政府投资基金在设立和运作中，出现与地方资源禀赋和产业基础不匹配、基金定位不清、投向同质化等问 题。针对这些情况，《工作办法》对国家级基金和地方基金的功能定位和投资重点作出明确要求。 《工作办法》明确，国 ...

来源：环球网 【环球网财经综合报道】2026年1月12日，国家发展改革委、财政部、科技部、工业和信息化部等四部 门联合印发《关于加强政府投资基金布局规划和投向指导的工作办法（试行）》，并同步出台《政府投 资基金投向评价管理办法（试行）》。作为首次在国家层面对政府投资基金布局和投向作出的系统规 范，这两份文件明确了政府投资基金的运作方向，强调要优化基金布局，坚持"投早、投小、投长期、 投硬科技"，重点支持新质生产力发展。 图片来源 于国家发展改革委公告截图 《工作办法》围绕政府投资基金"投向哪、怎么投、谁来管"三方面提出了14项政策举措，解决此前部分 基金存在的与地方资源禀赋不匹配、定位不清、投向同质化等问题。在优化基金布局方面，文件要求基 金支持重大战略、重点领域和市场难以有效配置资源的薄弱环节，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。 在具体定位上，国家级基金将立足全局，重点支持国家现代化产业体系建设和关键核心技术攻关，着力 补齐产业短板；地方基金则需结合本地实际，重点支持产业升级、创新能力提升及科技型企业孵化。 与《工作办法》同步发布的《管理办法》则建立了覆盖基金运营管理全过程、定量与定性相结合的投向 评价体系。 ...

Core Insights - The Yangtze River Economic Belt contributes nearly half of China's GDP while accounting for about one-third of the country's energy consumption and carbon emissions [1] Industry Developments - Traditional industries such as steel and petrochemicals in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are actively pursuing green transformation, establishing 24 national carbon peak pilot cities and parks, along with 14 zero-carbon parks [1] - Approximately 10,000 old operating vessels have been scrapped and updated as part of the push for clean energy and new energy ship development [1] Innovation and Industrial Upgrading - The region has cultivated 41 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters and 30 strategic emerging industry clusters, representing 51% and 45% of the national totals, respectively [1] - A regional innovation system is being enhanced, with three technology innovation centers and eight national laboratories established along the river, leading to breakthroughs in key technologies in fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum information [1] Future Directions - The Yangtze River Economic Belt will continue to focus on green, high-end, and intelligent development, fostering green low-carbon industries tailored to local conditions to achieve development while protecting the environment [1]

■ 贾 丽 1月6日，被誉为"科技春晚"的国际消费电子展（CES）在美国拉斯维加斯拉开帷幕，中国科技"军团"强 势出击，呈现出一幅从"智能创造"迈向"生态引领"的能级跃迁新图景。 纵观本届展会，从人工智能深度集成、可实时进行多模态交互的下一代个人终端，到具备自主感知与决 策能力、开始步入家庭与商用的具身智能机器人；从颠覆驾驶体验、重塑人车关系的智能汽车整车与平 台，到赋能千行百业、隐于幕后的核心算力芯片与先进解决方案，中国科技的发展实现了从产业侧到消 费侧、从基础层到应用层的全覆盖，进入以系统性创新和生态化布局为特征的"面状辐射"新阶段。 尤其引人注目的是，一批科技领军企业不再满足于技术集成者角色，而是面向全球发布定义性的技术架 构与开放平台，彰显其构建产业生态的雄心与能力。中国科技企业正将复杂场景需求转化为技术迭代的 最佳试炼场，进而孵化出具有全球普适性的解决方案，实现从"市场换技术"到"技术创市场"的华丽转 身。 从"中国制造"筑基到"中国创造"破局，再到"中国引领"蓄势，一条上升曲线清晰可见。创新浪潮奔涌不 息，中国科技必将勇立潮头，为世界经济发展注入源源不断、稳定可期的澎湃力量。 ■ 贾 丽 1月6日 ...

■贾丽 1月6日，被誉为"科技春晚"的国际消费电子展(CES)在美国拉斯维加斯拉开帷幕，中国科技"军团"强势 出击，呈现出一幅从"智能创造"迈向"生态引领"的能级跃迁新图景。 其一，强化基础研究与前沿探索的"源头供给"。当前中国科技产业的诸多成就，在应用创新和工程化效 率上具有明显优势，但未来全球科技竞争的最高阶形态，将是基于原创性的创新生态掌控权之争。行业 各方需进一步勇闯人工智能、量子信息、生命科学等赛道的"无人区"，不断拓宽原始创新"护城河"。 其二，深化产业链的"韧性协同"。中国科技产品的全球竞争力，根植于全球最完整、最复杂的制造业产 业链。下一步，各方应着力推动产业链向高端化、智能化、绿色化升级，特别要在关键核心零部件、高 端工业软件、尖端材料等领域补短板、锻长板。同时，鼓励领军企业以全球化视野布局供应链，通过技 术合作、标准共建、资本并购等方式，构建更具韧性、抗风险能力的跨国创新网络。 其三，大力优化资本供给，为科技创新提供强大的金融支持。其核心在于打通三个关键环节：一是壮 大"耐心资本"，鼓励资本"投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技"，做原始创新的坚实后盾；二是畅通资本循 环，精准满足核心技术企业的全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has achieved significant progress in ecological protection and green development over the past decade, emphasizing the integration of economic growth with environmental sustainability [1][2]. Group 1: Development Progress - The concept of "coordinated major protection, not major development" has been firmly established in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, leading to a more pronounced ecological foundation [2]. - Technological and industrial innovations have accelerated in the region, with significant achievements such as the "artificial sun" and targeted cancer drugs, showcasing the emergence of competitive innovative enterprises [2]. - The region has seen the establishment of world-class industrial clusters in automotive manufacturing and electronic information, enhancing its economic resilience and dynamism [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Transportation - The Yangtze River's shipping is a crucial component of the comprehensive transportation system, with ongoing efforts to modernize and enhance its capacity [4]. - Key projects include the expansion of major shipping channels and the implementation of green and smart transformation initiatives, such as the construction of pollution management facilities and the promotion of green vessels [4]. - The high-grade waterway mileage has reached 11,500 kilometers, significantly improving the navigational capacity for large vessels [4]. Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is a vital area for industrial aggregation, with a focus on promoting green and low-carbon transitions in industries [5][6]. - The establishment of innovation platforms and the development of key technologies in various fields have been prioritized to foster new growth drivers [5]. - Traditional industries are undergoing green transformations, with pilot cities and parks being developed to achieve carbon peak and zero-carbon goals [6].

Core Insights - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major regional strategy personally planned, deployed, and promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, focusing on ecological protection and sustainable development [1] Environmental Protection - The proportion of water quality in categories I-III in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has increased from 67% in 2015 to 96.5% now, a rise of nearly 30 percentage points, with the main stream maintaining Class II water quality for six consecutive years [2] - The total phosphorus concentration in the Yangtze River basin has decreased by over 40% compared to ten years ago, and over 90% of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities have been eliminated [2] Industrial Development - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is a crucial area for industrial aggregation, with 30 strategic emerging industry clusters cultivated, accounting for 45% of the national total [3] - The region contributes nearly half of the national GDP while accounting for about one-third of energy consumption and carbon emissions, emphasizing its role in green development [3] Transportation Infrastructure - The high-grade waterway mileage in the Yangtze River system has reached 11,500 kilometers, allowing for significant improvements in shipping capabilities [4] - By 2025, the port throughput along the Yangtze River is expected to reach 4.2 billion tons, with the number of major ports increasing to 18, reflecting substantial growth since 2015 [5]

Core Insights - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has become a crucial area for ecological priority and green development, contributing nearly half of China's GDP while accounting for about one-third of the country's energy consumption and carbon emissions [1] Group 1: Green Transformation and Industrial Upgrading - Traditional industries such as steel, petrochemicals, and building materials in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have actively pursued green transformation, establishing 24 national carbon peak pilot cities and parks, along with 14 zero-carbon parks [1] - Approximately 10,000 old operating vessels have been scrapped and updated as part of the push for clean energy and new energy ship development [1] - The region has cultivated 41 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters and 30 strategic emerging industry clusters, representing 51% and 45% of the national totals, respectively [1] Group 2: Innovation and New Economic Drivers - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is accelerating the cultivation of new economic drivers, with 3 technology innovation centers and 8 national laboratories established in the region, achieving breakthroughs in key technologies in fields like artificial intelligence and quantum information [2] - The region is recognized as one of the most resource-rich and innovative areas in China, with ongoing efforts to enhance economic scale while focusing on green, high-end, and intelligent development [2] - Future initiatives will aim to further accelerate green transformation and develop low-carbon industries tailored to local conditions [2]