Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in realizing the value of ecological products, emphasizing the need for effective pathways to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, guided by the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4][6]. Group 1: Challenges in Ecological Product Value Realization - The realization of ecological product value faces issues such as difficulty in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [3][6]. - Experts highlight that the transformation of "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" is a pressing question, especially as China marks the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4]. Group 2: Integration of Economic Development and Ecological Protection - The relationship between economic development and environmental protection is not adversarial; rather, they can mutually promote each other [5][6]. - The article cites examples of regional strategies, such as sustainable forest management in Northeast China, which balance ecological protection with economic development [5][6]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to continue adhering to the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on transforming ecological advantages into economic advantages [6][7]. - Experts propose enhancing the market platform for ecological products through ownership determination, transaction system construction, and market participant cultivation [7][9]. - There is a call for accelerating green technology innovation and promoting advanced green technologies to build a green low-carbon circular economy [9][10].

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles highlights the transformation of Anji County through the development of the tea industry, particularly the success of "Anji White Tea," which has a brand value exceeding 5 billion yuan [1] - Anji County has seen a significant increase in its GDP, which has nearly tripled over the past 20 years, while urban and rural residents' disposable income has grown fivefold and sevenfold, respectively [1] - The county's commitment to ecological sustainability is evident, as it has reduced the income disparity between urban and rural residents from 2.09 to 1.53 [1] Group 2 - Anji County is diversifying its economy beyond tea, with bamboo products becoming a significant part of its industry, generating an output value of 130 million yuan last year [2] - The county has implemented eco-friendly initiatives, such as the use of bamboo straws and utensils in over 300 local cafes, reducing plastic waste by more than 5 million units [2] - Anji has become a popular destination for young people, attracting nearly 43,000 youths since 2022, contributing to a vibrant local economy [2] Group 3 - The emergence of new business models and tourism experiences, such as "rural coffee," "rural music," and "rural camping," has enhanced the attractiveness of Anji as a tourist destination [3] - Tourism income for local residents is projected to exceed 20% of their direct income by 2024, indicating a growing reliance on tourism for economic stability [3] - The local government plans to continue supporting youth entrepreneurship and develop new industries, including health, digital economy, and green home industries, to foster further growth [3]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the intrinsic value of the environment, suggesting that a clean and beautiful environment is as valuable as economic wealth [3][5][9]. Group 1: Environmental Value - The "Two Mountains" concept highlights the importance of recognizing the environmental value itself, urging all societal actors to avoid pollution and destruction [6][8]. - Historical neglect of environmental protection has led to severe consequences, indicating that economic growth should not come at the expense of environmental health [6][9]. Group 2: Preventive Measures - The concept advocates for proactive measures to protect the environment rather than reactive compensation after pollution incidents [8][9]. - It stresses that wealth cannot replace a healthy environment, and prioritizing environmental health is essential for a fulfilling life [9][12]. Group 3: Economic Opportunities - Protecting the environment can lead to greater economic opportunities, as healthier populations incur lower medical costs and attract investments [9][11]. - Beautiful environments can become consumable resources, drawing tourism and boosting local economies [9][11]. Group 4: International Cooperation - Environmental issues are inherently cross-border, necessitating collaborative efforts to address shared challenges [11][12]. - The international community must enhance cooperation, particularly in supporting developing countries' environmental governance capabilities [12][14].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangning District has transformed its ecological resources into economic benefits over the past 20 years, showcasing a successful model of green development that integrates ecological beauty with economic prosperity [2][10]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The area has shifted from abandoned mining sites to popular tourist destinations, such as Tangshan Mine Park and Niushou Mountain Cultural Tourism Area, attracting visitors and enhancing local livelihoods [2][5]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has guided the ecological restoration and development of these areas, leading to a significant increase in local income and employment opportunities [2][6]. Group 2: Tourism Development - Since 2019, Tangshan Mine Park has received over 6 million visitors, creating more than 300 jobs for local residents [5]. - Jiangning has developed a diverse rural tourism landscape, with successful models like "Shitang Family" and "Tao Yuan" attracting significant tourist traffic and revenue [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - In 2024, Jiangning District welcomed 43.12 million tourists, generating approximately 38.32 billion yuan in tourism revenue, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6% and 9.4% respectively [7][10]. - The average annual income of rural residents in Jiangning has increased from about 1.8 million yuan to approximately 11.1 million yuan, demonstrating the economic benefits of ecological tourism [9][10]. Group 4: Community Benefits - Local residents have capitalized on the tourism boom, with many establishing successful businesses such as homestays and restaurants, significantly improving their quality of life [8][9]. - The community has seen a rise in collective income, with villages like She Village generating over 6.83 million yuan in operational revenue in 2024 [8][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Yucun village over the past 20 years, emphasizing the shift from an environmentally damaging mining economy to a sustainable tourism and ecological development model, driven by the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy introduced by Xi Jinping in 2005 [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Yucun was once a prosperous mining village, heavily reliant on mining activities, which led to significant environmental degradation, turning green mountains into gray hills [4][8]. - The memories of the past are vivid among the villagers, with descriptions of polluted water and deteriorating living conditions due to mining operations [8][9]. Group 2: Current Developments - The village has transitioned from selling stones to selling scenic views, focusing on green development and eco-tourism [10][17]. - In 2024, Yucun attracted 1.22 million tourists, generating over 60 million yuan in tourism revenue, with per capita disposable income rising from over 8,000 yuan in 2005 to 74,000 yuan [17]. - The village has repurposed former industrial sites into cultural and recreational spaces, such as a cultural hall and a library, promoting community engagement and tourism [12][14]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Yucun is actively attracting new residents and entrepreneurs, fostering a vibrant community that integrates innovation and sustainability [20][22]. - The establishment of the "Dayu Village" scenic area aims to enhance regional development, with over 60 new projects and partners contributing to the local economy [22][23]. - The village's transformation is characterized by a commitment to preserving the environment while promoting economic growth, creating a model for sustainable rural development [25][26].

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, which emphasizes the unity of ecological protection and economic development, has been pivotal in reshaping China's ecological civilization and promoting sustainable development practices across the nation [1][5][17]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept was first introduced by Xi Jinping in 2005 during a visit to Anji County, Zhejiang, highlighting the need for harmony between economic growth and environmental protection [3][4]. - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, this concept has fostered a broad consensus on ecological protection and green development, leading to significant changes in ecological civilization practices in China [5][18]. Group 2: Regional Initiatives and Achievements - Zhejiang Province has implemented five rounds of the "811" action plan, focusing on environmental protection and green development, resulting in substantial improvements in ecological conditions [3][8]. - By the end of 2022, Zhejiang established its first regional ecological product trading center, facilitating the trading of ecological resources and generating significant economic activity, with a total transaction amount of 13.101 billion yuan [3][14]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Metrics - China's renewable energy generation capacity has surpassed that of coal, with a 21% year-on-year increase in new renewable energy installations in the first quarter of 2025, accounting for approximately 90% of new installations [4][23]. - In 2024, China's production of new energy vehicles is expected to exceed 10 million units, representing 65% of the global total, marking a decade of leadership in this sector [4][23]. Group 4: Global Contributions and Recognition - China's efforts in ecological civilization have been recognized globally, with significant contributions to sustainable development and environmental governance, positioning the country as a leader in global ecological initiatives [29][28]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has not only transformed China's development path but also offers a model for sustainable development that can be applied globally, addressing the challenges of environmental degradation [26][29].

齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点记者 李殷婷 纪培振 "再等俩月，这些绿珠子就该变成金疙瘩了。"德州乐陵市朱集镇党委副书记、镇长孟洪沁的声音从枣林深处传来。8月6日， "践行 '两山'理念 建设美丽山 东" 媒体行队伍，踏入了有着 "中国金丝小枣之乡"美誉的乐陵市。 3 8 ▲ 许多饱经风霜的古枣树干上，都悬挂着特别的"身份铭牌"。凑近细看，保护级别、专属编号、科属信息、沧桑树龄……清晰在列。"它们是活着的'绿色化 石'。"孟洪沁轻抚着斑驳的树皮解释道。 在这片枣林中，每棵树都挂着巴掌大的木质铭牌——"树龄 800 年""一级保护" 的字迹清晰可见。"你们看这棵……" 孟洪沁介绍，"光绪年间的县志里就提过 它，现在每年还能结两百多斤枣子。" 这些铭牌是身份证，诉说着这片枣林的过往。 "我们对每一棵百年以上的古树都进行挂牌保护。这不仅是为了实施更精准的养护，更是让每一位走进枣林的人，都能认识并珍视这份来自历史的珍贵馈 赠。"孟洪沁说，这片占地达30万亩的景区，是全国最大的千年原始人工结果林，其中1400余棵跨越千年的古树与1.4万余棵五百岁的"寿星"，共同构成了这 片生态奇迹的核心。 为守护好这些"活历史"，乐陵筑起了坚实的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful cultivation of ginseng in the ecological environment of Mount Yangtian represents a significant achievement in integrating forest resources with medicinal plant cultivation, showcasing a model for sustainable economic development in Shandong province [1][5][6]. Group 1: Ginseng Cultivation Success - The ginseng planting base spans over a thousand acres and has successfully completed its life cycle from transplantation to natural reproduction [1]. - The unique forest climate, characterized by mild temperatures, rich soil, and appropriate light conditions, has created an ideal environment for ginseng growth [5]. - The initial trial of ginseng cultivation has evolved into a long-term partnership, leading to the expansion of ginseng cultivation in the region [5]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - The company aims to transform ginseng into high-value health products, pharmaceuticals, and skincare items, maximizing the economic benefits derived from the ecological resources [6]. - The development of a composite model that includes forest-based planting, breeding, collection, and tourism is becoming a vital link between ecological preservation and economic growth [6]. - The success of the ginseng project is inspiring more forest-based economic initiatives, contributing to the overall revitalization of rural areas [7]. Group 3: Sustainable Development - The project exemplifies the practical application of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the balance between ecological preservation and economic development [6][7]. - The local community recognizes the importance of protecting the ecological environment as a foundation for future development [7]. - The ongoing efforts in ecological protection and sustainable economic practices are expected to lead to a more prosperous future for the region [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Ma'anshan Village in Jilin Province from a resource-exhausted mining community to a vibrant tourist destination, showcasing the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept, which emphasizes ecological preservation and economic development [2][21]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Ma'anshan Village, once reliant on mining, has shifted to a tourism-based economy, attracting 600,000 visitors annually and generating over 15 million yuan in tax revenue [9][11]. - The village has developed a rural tourism model that integrates red culture and local history, creating a red education base and themed hiking routes [5][22]. - The village's tourism initiatives include the "Huanyu Mountain" rural complex, which features 147 guest rooms and a 1,500 square meter restaurant, capable of accommodating 300 guests [25][27]. Group 2: Community Development - The establishment of the "Jilin Shangjia Cultural Development Co., Ltd." allows for a village-enterprise partnership, with the village holding 60% of the shares, ensuring community involvement and profit-sharing [10][26]. - The village's tourism development has created approximately 20 long-term jobs and over 2,000 temporary positions, significantly improving local livelihoods [10][26]. - Local products, such as wild vegetable buns, have gained popularity, with over 500 servings sold during the 2024 Spring Festival [6][23]. Group 3: Cultural and Environmental Integration - The village's initiatives reflect a successful blend of agriculture, culture, and tourism, contributing to the broader rural revitalization efforts in Changchun City [24][27]. - The local government has integrated cultural heritage into tourism, promoting traditional arts and crafts, which has led to a significant increase in tourist spending [11][27]. - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological sustainability in the village's development strategy, aligning with national goals for rural revitalization and environmental protection [21][24].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful integration of ecological preservation and economic development in Henan province, showcasing the transformation of barren land into thriving ecosystems and industries, particularly through initiatives like the Minquan Shengan Forest Belt, which is recognized as one of the major artificial protective forests in Asia [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Development - The Minquan Shengan Forest Belt has transformed from barren saline-alkali land to a lush forest, becoming one of the four major plains protective forests in China and one of the top ten in Asia, often referred to as "the Saihanba of Henan" [1]. - The ecological initiatives in Henan are not only focused on environmental restoration but also on creating economic opportunities, as seen in the organization of ecological marathon events that promote sports, culture, and tourism [1]. Group 2: Economic Integration - Henan's approach combines ecological conservation with industrial development, leading to high-quality economic growth, as evidenced by the successful integration of green initiatives with local industries [1]. - The province has adopted the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes that a good ecological environment is foundational for accelerating the transformation of old and new economic drivers, thus ensuring sustainable high-quality development [1]. Group 3: Case Studies - Luanchuan has developed popular tourist attractions like Laojun Mountain and Chongdugou, turning traditional industrial areas into green economic zones [1]. - The New County has attracted social capital by leveraging its natural and cultural heritage, creating a rural revitalization model that combines natural resources with cultural tourism [1]. - Guangshan County is promoting the oil tea industry on barren hills, demonstrating a dual achievement of economic and ecological benefits [1].