科技创新和产业创新，是发展新质生产力的基本路径。 近年来，我国创新驱动发展战略实施成效显著。 特约评论员 熊夏柠 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （下称《建议》）中指出，加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力。中国式现代化要靠科技现 代化作支撑。抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇，统筹教育强国、科技强国、人才强国建设，提 升国家创新体系整体效能，全面增强自主创新能力，抢占科技发展制高点，不断催生新质生产力。 发展新质生产力必须强化科技创新，需要建设现代化产业体系、加快高水平科技自立自强、加快构建高 水平社会主义市场经济体制、加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型等关键部署中。科技创新和产业创新，是 发展新质生产力的基本路径。《建议》多次提及"科技"和"创新"，体现了科创在发展新质生产力中的重 要驱动作用。 同时，科创还需要与产业创新深度融合，要强化企业创新主体地位，让创新与产业深度融合。《建议》 也提出，培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业。着力打造新兴支柱产业。实施产业创新工程，一体推进创新设 施建设、技术研究开发、产品迭代升级，加快新能源、新材料、航空航天、低空 ...

0:00 / 6:09 创新是引领发展的第一动力。2025年，习近平总书记的脚步一次次踏入创新要素活跃的产研一线，看科技赋能传统产业、看创新培育新兴产 业、看创新体制机制改革……紧密日程里，对创新的关注一以贯之。 2025年5月，总书记来到洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司考察。洛轴自研自制的多个产品打破了中国高端轴承长期依赖进口的局面，高端轴承产值 已占总产值七成，"十四五"期间有13项科技成果达到国际水平。 总书记强调，现代制造业离不开科技赋能，要大力加强技术攻关，走自主创新的发展路子。今年以来，总书记在地方考察中多次走进制造业企 业，下车间、看产线，总书记感慨"这条路是走对了"。 传统产业焕新升级，未来产业也正拔节生长。2025年4月，总书记来到黄浦江畔的上海"模速空间"大模型创新生态社区。总书记仔细察看前沿 产品，参与青年创业者沙龙，饱含期许："人工智能是年轻的事业，也是年轻人的事业"。 与"十四五"相比，"十五五"规划建议不仅要求科技"自立自强"，更强调了"高水平"。如今，未来产业日益成为衡量一国科技创新能力的重要标 志，正书写着"创新驱动发展"的鲜活注脚。 创新不是空中楼阁。推动科技创新和产业创新融合，总书 ...

居民消费增速下行有多方面原因，其中一个重要原因是财产性收入受到冲击。2021年到2024年， 城镇居民的财产性收入同比增速从10.2%下降至2.2%，今年前三季度同比增速进一步降至 1.7%。需要注意的是，统计涵义的财产性收入指房租、利息、股息和分红等收入，不包括股票、 基金和房产价格涨跌带来的财富变化。 提高居民消费和推动科技与产业创新发展，离不开资本市场的 支持，资金供给侧则离不开家庭财富配置结构的转变。居民要 想增加财产性收入，实现财富保值增值，也需要增加风险金融 资产的配置比例。 作者： 李振华 谢专 封图：图虫创意 "十五五"规划建议指出："居民消费率要明显提高，内需拉动经济增长主动力作用持续增强""科技 创新和产业创新深度融合，创新驱动作用明显增强。培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业，着力打造新兴 支柱产业"。 提高居民消费和推动科技与产业创新发展，离不开资本市场的支持，资金供给侧则离不开家庭财富 配置结构的转变。居民要想增加财产性收入，实现财富保值增值，也需要增加风险金融资产的配置 比例。 消费疲软：财产性收入增速走低的映射 居民消费增速下行与财产性收入增速走低有一定关系。2025年社会消费品零售总额6 ...

Core Insights - The upcoming year 2026 marks the start of China's 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the implementation of industrial innovation projects to enhance the country's industrial structure and establish a modern industrial system with global competitiveness [1] Group 1: Industrial Innovation Strategy - China aims to create emerging pillar industries and strategically position future industries, focusing on sectors like new energy, aerospace, and quantum technology, which are characterized by long-term and dynamic features [3] - The strategy includes a new national system to concentrate resources on technological advancements and infrastructure, leveraging the complete industrial system and vast market advantages to facilitate the commercialization of new technologies [4] Group 2: Global Innovation Standing - According to the 2025 Global Innovation Index, China ranks 4th globally, achieving its highest position ever, while also being the second in key technology fields like biotechnology and quantum technology, closing the gap with the U.S. [5] - China has 24 of the world's top 100 innovation clusters, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster now ranked first globally, surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster [5] Group 3: Policy and Financial Support - Various government departments have issued guidelines to promote strategic emerging industries, emphasizing the need for comprehensive financial services throughout the innovation lifecycle [6] - The government is focusing on creating application scenarios in digital economy and AI, aiming to build a robust ecosystem for emerging and future industries [6] Group 4: Industry Development and Collaboration - China has seen the emergence of around 350 companies in the brain-computer interface sector, and has established the largest solar panel production base globally, showcasing a collaborative approach to industrial innovation [7] - The government is promoting a systematic approach to accelerate the development of industrial clusters, emphasizing the integration of infrastructure, technology research, and market needs [9] Group 5: Future Industry Challenges and Strategies - Future industries face more complex risks, necessitating a diversified technological approach and the establishment of pilot application scenarios to foster innovation [10] - Regulatory frameworks are evolving to support innovation, including the introduction of "regulatory sandboxes" and a focus on digital regulation to create a conducive environment for future industries [11] Group 6: Investment and Risk Management - Establishing a risk-sharing mechanism is crucial for future industry development, with a focus on a tiered layout system and government-market collaboration to attract investment [12] - Innovative financial tools are being developed to support long-term investments in future industries, including insurance products tailored for technology transfer and key equipment development [12] Group 7: Talent and Innovation Ecosystem - Cultivating a high-level innovation ecosystem is essential, with initiatives to support leading enterprises and foster new entities in future industries [13] - There is a shared policy focus on enhancing infrastructure, original innovation, and the integration of technology and industry to strengthen the overall innovation capacity [13]

宁波市海曙区科技局一名干部告诉记者，不少企业期盼有专业过硬、视野开阔的科研人士助力，梳理创 新需求、制定创新规划、构建创新机制，"但这样的人并不好找"。 对不少科研机构而言，学科专业建设常常跟不上产业迭代速度，学生培养缺少实操实训，传统学科人才 培养难以适应新产业新业态。事实上，科技赋能提升产业竞争力有着广泛需求，而诸多前沿科技突破同 样来源于产业需求的反向驱动。 让车间与实验室同频共振。宁波市委组织部介绍，探索"科技副总""产业教授"机制，是从实施创新驱动 发展战略面临的实际出发，更好满足科研机构和企业需求，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。 "建机制""优政策""搭平台"保障实效 新华社北京12月26日电 12月26日,《新华每日电讯》发表题为《教授"下车间" 工匠"上讲堂"——宁波探 索科技创新和产业创新深度融合》的报道。 以机制为保障，组织大学教授"下车间"展开研发创新，企业工匠"上讲堂"传递产业动态……中国制 造"单项冠军之城"浙江宁波近年率先探索"科技副总""产业教授"制度，让科研人员与产业人才"双向奔 赴"、推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，展现出蓬勃生命力。 让车间与实验室同频共振 何谓"科技副总 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai has introduced measures to support the construction of the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, aiming to upgrade it to a "world-class" level and contribute to the establishment of an international science and technology innovation center in the Yangtze River Delta [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The measures include 23 support policies focusing on building a technology innovation source, creating world-class industrial clusters, nurturing a first-class innovation ecosystem, and sharing technology innovation resources [1] - Key initiatives involve the development of the Shanghai Songjiang University Town Science and Technology Innovation Source, as well as the layout of the scientific instrument industry and 6G industry [1] Group 2: Songjiang University Town - The Songjiang University Town Science and Technology Innovation Source consists of an innovation core area and an industrial transformation area, featuring functions such as innovation research and development, technology transformation, industrial incubation, and production [2] - The area is home to 8 universities and 120,000 faculty and students, providing a dense resource of scientific and educational talent [2] - The comprehensive empowerment center in the university town is operational, promoting the transformation of scientific research achievements from universities and aligning them with key industries in the Songjiang District [2] Group 3: G60 Corridor Development - The G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor has progressed from the initial stage of platform construction and brand promotion to a deeper and more practical second stage [3] - The national "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes forward-looking layouts for future industries and breakthroughs in critical fields such as industrial mother machines and scientific instruments, which the measures align with [3]

"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，在基本实现社会主义现 代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位，对谱写好"强富美高"新南京现代化建设新篇章具有重大意义。中 国共产党南京市第十五届委员会第十二次全体会议，深入学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会以及习 近平总书记对江苏工作重要讲话精神，认真落实省委十四届十次全会部署，就制定我市国民经济和社会 发展"十五五"规划提出以下建议。 一、准确把握"十五五"时期在推进中国式现代化南京新实践中的重要地位和经济社会发展总体要 求、主要目标 1."十四五"时期南京经济社会发展取得新的成就。"十四五"时期，面对错综复杂的外部形势和艰巨 繁重的改革发展稳定任务，全市上下坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党中 央决策部署和习近平总书记对江苏工作重要讲话精神，认真落实省委省政府部署安排，团结奋进、砥砺 前行，经受住世纪疫情严重冲击，坚决扛好经济大省挑大梁的省会担当，总量保持全国内地城市十 强，"强富美高"新南京现代化建设迈上新台阶。经济实力稳步提升，全市地区生产总值超过1.9万亿 元，人均GDP居全国城市前列，软件和信息服务产业产值预计突破 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai municipal government has released a set of measures to support the development of the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, aiming to upgrade it to a "world-class" level and contribute to the establishment of an international science and technology innovation center in Shanghai [1] Group 1: Building a Science and Technology Innovation Source - The measures propose a multi-faceted investment mechanism for applied basic research, supporting enterprises to organize various industry-academia-research collaborations [2] - Establishment of high-level collaborative innovation platforms, including national key laboratories and manufacturing innovation centers [2] - The creation of the Songjiang University Town Innovation Source, which will optimize academic discipline layouts to better match industrial needs and promote technology transfer [2] Group 2: Building World-Class Industrial Clusters - The measures emphasize the high-quality development of modern industrial clusters, supporting advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, and innovative industrial clusters [3] - Accelerating the development of the new generation of electronic information industry and aerospace industry, including satellite internet projects [3] - Fostering the scientific instrument industry and creating a scientific instrument innovation port to support public service platforms [3] Group 3: Layout of Scientific Instrument and 6G Industries - The measures provide a systematic layout for the scientific instrument and 6G future industries, which are crucial for building high-end industrial clusters in Shanghai [4] - The strategy for the scientific instrument industry includes domestic substitution, high-end breakthroughs, and ecological collaboration [4] - The 6G future industry aims to establish a competitive edge in global technology, with plans to cultivate around 20 leading enterprises by 2027 and achieve an industrial scale exceeding 100 billion yuan by 2030 [5][6] Group 4: Cultivating an International First-Class Innovation Ecosystem - The measures propose the establishment of high-quality incubation platforms and support for enterprises to collaborate with various industry-academia-research forces [6] - Strengthening financial support for technology and promoting cooperation between innovation funds [6] - Enhancing talent support and protection of intellectual property rights, including the establishment of a local intellectual property protection center [6] Group 5: Sharing Technology Innovation Resources - The measures aim to optimize the layout of science and technology innovation spaces and improve the comprehensive transportation system [6] - Implementation of flexible land management policies to support technology innovation projects [6] - Establishment of special funds with a total investment of 2.5 billion yuan over five years from municipal and district finances [6]

安徽，站上新的起点。 从"十一五""十二五"到"十三五"，每一个五年安徽经济总量跨越1个万亿元台阶，而"十四五"这五 年连跨4万亿元、5万亿元两个台阶。从传统农业大省到科技大省、新兴工业大省、制造大省，"新的飞 跃"让安徽日新向上，备受瞩目。 "十五五"安徽，还将创造什么"新的飞跃"？ 安徽将"十五五"确立为"夯实基础、全面发力、创先争优、奋力追赶的关键时期"。前瞻未来，既看 历史中的发展规律，又看时势下的运筹帷幄。新华社记者从实验基地、工厂车间、江河港口、网红地 标，从"十四五"数据，从新近公布的《中共安徽省委关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的 建议》和2025年安徽省委经济工作会上，进行了探寻。 一问科技创新"新的飞跃" "十五五"时期，这里将打造全球领先的重大科技基础设施集群。BEST预计2027年建成，有望在 2030年全球首次演示聚变发电。深空科学城将建成大型深空飞行器总装集成测试中心、行星保护研究中 心等。 2025年中央经济工作会议提出建设三大国际科技创新中心，"这是一个重大任务"。其中上海国际科 创中心扩围至长三角，安徽历史性跃上国家区域创新体系的最高层级。 加快形成我国原始创新的主 ...

作为经济大省，"十五五"开好局、起好步至关重要。 12月22日，省委经济工作会议召开，总结2025年经济工作、分析当前经济形势，系统部署2026年任 务，在全省经济界持续引发热烈反响。 大家一致表示，省委分析形势深刻精准，目标设定科学合理，部署任务清晰明确，新的一年，坚决 扛好经济大省挑大梁的责任，勠力同心、真抓实干，以扎实有效的工作确保"十五五"良好开局，为全国 大局多作贡献。 把握战略机遇，因地制宜发展新质生产力 党中央决定将上海国际科技创新中心扩围至长三角，对江苏而言，既是重大机遇也是重大责任。省 委经济工作会议上"因地制宜发展新质生产力"的部署，得到经济界热烈响应。 省国信集团党委书记、董事长吴本辉表示，作为全省能源保供的主力军和金融服务的排头兵，省国 信集团将坚定不移深入贯彻落实省委部署要求，把握战略机遇，服务发展大局，做强做优主业，准确识 变、科学应变、主动求变，充分发挥好国有资本投资运营功能，统筹谋划一批重大平台、重大项目、重 大改革，着力开辟投资增量空间、强化创新主体地位、提升产业支撑作用、深化体制机制改革，为全省 国有经济布局优化和结构调整展现更大作为。 "省委经济工作会议为我们做好下一步工 ...