证券研究报告|行业策略报告 2025 年 12 月 16 日 向内看"反内卷"显效，向外拓"新市场"机遇 建材行业 2026 年度投资策略 中游制造/建材 2025 年以来，我们看到走出较优行情的玻纤、水泥、耐火材料均有供需改善逻 辑。首先是企业达成"反内卷"共识，保障供给收缩或维持，其次是结构性需 求有增长点，如玻纤的特种电子布供需缺口、水泥的海外市场拓展、耐火材料 的高端/特种耐材需求等。从供需格局角度来看，我们认为 2026 年建材行业仍 存结构性机会：国内的浮法玻璃、瓷砖、管材、卫浴等板块仍待磨底；防水、 涂料等板块或有盈利改善空间；玻纤、海外水泥、海外消费建材等板块关注特 定产能落地后对公司的业绩贡献弹性和兑现度，以及行业供需边际变化。 推荐（维持） 行业规模 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数（只） | 96 | 1.9 | | 总市值（十亿元） | 948.2 | 0.9 | | 流通市值（十亿元） | 852.6 | 0.9 | 行业指数 % 1m 6m 12m 绝对表现 -6.2 12.3 10.2 相对表现 -4.5 -5.5 -5.5 资料来源： ...

这种"向外"的格局，更体现为对大自然深沉而直接的回馈。三棵树的公益行动早已超越简单的捐 赠，形成了连接员工、用户与公众的参与式生态修复模式。在福建福鼎，他们助力茶园的生态修复；企 业内部的公益文化同样生动，从号召员工以捐步形式"云游"项目地，到在洪董事长带头下员工为家乡抗 疫自发捐款，这些行动都体现了其"永远向上"的企业精神。正如三棵树高层在公益林捐赠仪式上所 言："基业长青之道在于取法自然。" 如果说工厂和产品是"向内"的修炼，那么三棵树的绿色情怀则更多地"向外"延伸，这首先体现在对 时代命题的积极响应上。面对中国从大规模建设向存量优化转型的趋势，三棵树工程板块提出了针对旧 改小区、商业空间等十大场景的"城市焕新"解决方案。洪聖源曾指出，围绕旧房翻新的改善型需求正成 为市场新引擎。其研发的辐射制冷涂料等专利产品，能有效为建筑降温节能。在这种市场趋势与政策倡 导的共振下，其面向社区的"马上住"焕新服务已在全国近300个城市落地，该业务在2024年订单业绩同 比增长了134%，展现了将绿色理念转化为商业实践的可能。 在重庆市开州区雪宝山国家级自然保护区，一株被誉为植物界"大熊猫"的珍稀崖柏树苗被小心翼翼 地种回 ...

在家居建材行业，涂料早已不再是单纯的工业品。当"好房子"建设已然成为国家级战略，涂料装饰行业 亦迎来一场深刻的重构。作为民族涂料行业的领军品牌，三棵树凭借敏锐的市场嗅觉，在整个涂料市场 需求疲软的环境下，在技术、产品、渠道、品牌等方面进行了全方位升级，实现逆势稳健增长，成为整 个行业的突围样本。 自2016年登陆上海证券交易所在A股主板上市以来，三棵树以全方位增长的优秀成绩单，斩获多项第 一：2023年位居全球建筑装饰涂料排名第8位、中国第一；2025年第19次荣登世界品牌大会"中国500最 具价值品牌排行榜"，持续蝉联涂料榜单第一名；CIC灼识认证三棵树"中国艺术漆销量第一"；位 居"2025中国艺术漆品牌25强榜单"榜首等， 三棵树一直稳稳占据"艺术漆第一"的行业地位。如今，消费升级加剧，涂料行业的竞争迈入"场景、服 务与文化"的多维博弈，三棵树正试图通过一场高质量变革，再次刷新行业天花板。 文化赋能+情绪联结，筑牢"行业第一"硬实力 在艺术漆领域，长期以来，部分品牌陷入 "肌理模仿、色彩堆砌" 的表层创新，却忽视了消费者对健康 本质与情感共鸣的核心需求。而三棵树的突围，恰恰在于走出了一条差异化的创新路线 ...

Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasizes stabilizing the real estate market and combating "involution" in competition, aiming to promote the construction of "good houses" and accelerate the establishment of a new model for real estate development [6][15] - The report suggests that the cement, glass, and certain consumer building materials industries may see continued optimization in supply-side dynamics, leading to increased concentration and improved profitability [6][15] Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is experiencing a recovery in retail due to high demand for second-hand housing and supportive subsidy policies, with leading companies showing strong operational resilience [6][31] - Long-term demand stability and increasing industry concentration provide significant growth potential for quality leading companies in the consumer building materials sector [6][31] - Key companies to watch include Sanke Tree, Rabbit Baby, Hanhai Group, Dongfang Yuhong, China Liansu, Beixin Building Materials, Weixing New Materials, and others [6][31] Cement - National cement market prices increased by 0.05% week-on-week, with the average price at 355 RMB/ton as of December 12, 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 69.17% [6][31] - The report anticipates that cement prices will maintain a slight fluctuation in the future, with industry valuations at historical lows, highlighting companies like Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, and others for potential investment [6][31] Glass - Float glass prices are showing mixed trends, while photovoltaic glass inventories continue to rise, with the average price of float glass at 1156 RMB/ton, down 1.0% month-on-month and 18.0% year-on-year [6][31] - The report indicates that leading glass companies have low valuations and suggests focusing on Qibin Group, Xinyi Solar, and others for investment opportunities [6][31] Fiberglass/Carbon-based Composites - The market for fiberglass is stable, with direct yarn prices holding steady, while electronic yarn prices have stabilized after previous increases [6][31] - The report identifies leading companies in the fiberglass sector, including China Jushi and others, as having a significant competitive edge [6][31] Market Data and Trends - The report notes that the consumer building materials sector has seen a year-on-year revenue decline of 4.2% in the first three quarters of 2025, with a notable improvement in revenue growth rates for leading companies [33][34] - The profitability of the consumer building materials sector is stabilizing, with net profit margins hovering at the bottom, indicating potential for recovery as market conditions improve [34][41]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 14 年 月 日 建筑材料 作者 分析师 沈猛 执业证书编号：S0680522050001 邮箱：shenmeng@gszq.com 分析师 陈冠宇 2025 年 12 月 8 日至 12 月 12 日建筑材料板块（SW）下跌 1.90%，其中 水泥（SW）下跌 1.21%，玻璃制造（SW）下跌 1.99%，玻纤制造（SW） 下跌 2.32%，装修建材（SW）下跌 2.27%，本周建材板块相对沪深 300 超额收益-1.01%。本期建筑材料板块（SW）资金净流入额为-8.10 亿元。 【周数据总结和观点】 本周中央经济工作会议强调，要着力稳定房地产市场，因城施策控增量、 去库存、优供给，鼓励收购存量商品房重点用于保障性住房等。深化住房 公积金制度改革，有序推动"好房子"建设。加快构建房地产发展新模式。 积极有序化解地方政府债务风险，督促各地主动化债，不得违规新增隐性 债务。优化债务重组和置换办法，多措并举化解地方政府融资平台经营性 债务风险。根据 wind 统计，2025 年 11 月地方政府债总发行量 9126.91 亿元，发行金额环比 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of identifying investment opportunities in the building materials sector as it transitions from a period of intense competition to one focused on value extraction and growth [1]. Group 1: Investment Opportunities in the Building Materials Sector - Four key investment themes are highlighted: traditional building material leaders emerging from the bottom of the cycle, overseas capacity expansion, high-demand new materials, and policy support for industry consolidation [5]. - Traditional building material leaders are expected to recover first, with a focus on alpha opportunities as the sector stabilizes [14]. - The overseas expansion of building material capacity is driven by high demand in foreign markets, particularly in Africa, where Chinese companies are increasingly investing [20][22]. Group 2: Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is stabilizing, with a narrowing decline in real estate indicators expected in 2026, leading to a potential rebound in demand [15]. - Strong alpha leaders in the sector are anticipated to achieve positive revenue growth first, with companies like Sanke Tree and Dongfang Yuhong highlighted as key players [15][16]. - Profit margins are expected to improve in 2026 due to price stabilization, structural optimization, and enhanced operational efficiency [15]. Group 3: Glass Fiber Industry - The glass fiber market is projected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance, with demand expected to grow by 5.8% in 2025 and 4.6% in 2026 [5][25]. - The report notes that the profitability of traditional glass fiber products is on an upward trajectory, with leading companies benefiting from differentiated product advantages [5][28]. Group 4: Cement Industry - The domestic cement market is facing a decline in demand, with expectations of a 7% drop in 2025 and a 6% drop in 2026, while overseas markets remain robust [5][31]. - The report suggests that supply-side policies will play a crucial role in stabilizing the market, with potential profitability improvements anticipated in 2026 [5][36]. Group 5: Glass Industry - The glass industry is expected to see supply optimization as a key theme in 2026, with a slight decline in demand for float glass anticipated [5][40]. - The photovoltaic glass segment is projected to experience a balanced supply-demand situation, with potential profitability improvements if production resumes [5][45].

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes a positive outlook for the construction materials industry, particularly in relation to domestic demand and government policies aimed at stabilizing the housing market and increasing residents' income [1][11]. Core Insights - The Central Political Bureau meeting in 2025 prioritized "maintaining domestic demand and building a strong domestic market," which is crucial for the construction materials sector as it is closely tied to the housing market and residents' income [1][11]. - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut of 25 basis points is expected to alleviate external debt pressures for African countries, potentially increasing investment opportunities in the region, which is highlighted as a key area for expansion [2][12]. - The report discusses the rapid evolution of AI materials, suggesting a strategy of "stability in response to change," with a focus on companies like Zhongcai Technology and Copper Crown Copper Foil, which are positioned to benefit from technological advancements and market demand [3][13]. Summary by Sections Weekly Discussion - The report highlights the importance of domestic demand for the construction materials industry, linking it to government initiatives aimed at increasing income and stabilizing the housing market [1][11]. Market Performance - The construction materials index showed a slight decline of -0.01%, with specific segments like glass manufacturing and cement experiencing varied performance [18][21]. - The report notes that the national average price for cement is 355 RMB/t, with a year-on-year decrease of 70 RMB/t but a month-on-month increase of 5 RMB/t [14][30]. Price Changes in Construction Materials - Cement prices have shown regional variations, with increases in areas like Henan and Guangdong, while declines were noted in Sichuan and Yunnan [30]. - The floating glass market is experiencing a slight upward trend, with the average price reaching 1163.86 RMB/t, reflecting a 1.40% increase from the previous week [41][42]. Industry Trends - The report identifies a trend towards AI materials, particularly in electronic fabrics and high-end copper foil, with companies like Zhongcai Technology and Copper Crown Copper Foil leading the way in innovation and market share [3][13]. - The glass fiber market is showing slight price increases, driven by selective price hikes from certain manufacturers, with the average price for 2400tex non-alkali yarn at 3535.25 RMB/t [65].

艾菲奖（EFFIE Awards）创立于1968年，是全球唯一以"实际效果"为核心评选标准的权威营销奖项，覆盖全球125个国家及地区，素有"营销界奥斯卡"之 称。本次获奖"让AI住进你星里"公益项目，是三棵树在2024年推出的创新公益项目。项目聚焦孤独症儿童家庭，通过百度AI商家智能体技术与"更健康的 中国漆"，构建"AI+公益+品牌服务"三合一场景，实现了品牌温度传递与营销实效的双效突破。 12月10日，2025大中华区艾菲场景营销奖颁奖典礼在河北崇礼阿那亚圆满落幕。 三棵树凭借与百度合作的"让AI住进你星里"公益项目，荣获"艾菲场景营 销金奖——企业声誉类"， 成为本年度涂料行业唯一上榜品牌，标志着其在品牌建设获得国际专业认可。 三棵树"让AI住进你星里"项目，以"帮助特殊人群"为关怀原点，聚焦孤独症儿童对创意表达与温暖家居环境的深层需求，将AI技术深度融入服务全流程。 三棵树携手百度通过打造"AI家装设计师"智能助手，结合"健康+"产品体系与"国漆国色"的色彩美学，为孤独症家庭提供从色彩规划到安全涂装的整体健 康解决方案。项目构建了"理解—响应—进化"的闭环服务模式，累计触达超30万人次，实现AI对话超 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" rating for both the real estate and building materials sectors [1][3] Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasizes stabilizing the real estate market, with expectations for new policies to be introduced to control supply, reduce inventory, and improve the quality of housing supply [4][25] - In November, first-tier cities saw a significant increase in second-hand housing transactions, reaching 49,033 units, a 20% month-on-month increase, marking a seven-month high [4][25] - The building materials sector is focusing on improving profitability, with a target for green building materials revenue to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2026 [5][47] Summary by Sections Real Estate Sector - The real estate sector is currently in a "bottoming" phase, with expectations for policy support to enhance market stability and recovery [4][25] - The report highlights a shift from high leverage and turnover to a focus on quality, service, and sustainability in the industry [4][25] - Key companies to watch include Poly Developments, Binjiang Group, and China Merchants Shekou, which are expected to perform well in the evolving market landscape [4][25] Building Materials Sector - The building materials sector has seen a slight increase of 0.89% in the last two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 index [26] - The cement industry is undergoing structural upgrades, with over 83.59 million tons of clinker capacity being eliminated as part of the capacity replacement policy [47] - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong fundamentals and high dividend yields, such as Conch Cement, Taipai Group, and Huaxin Cement [47] Market Trends - The report notes that the overall profitability of the cement industry has significantly improved, with leading companies showing strong cash flow and performance [47] - The glass fiber sector is experiencing a shift in demand from traditional construction materials to high-growth areas such as renewable energy and high-end electronic fibers [5][48] - The report indicates that the market for photovoltaic glass is under pressure due to high inventory levels and weak demand, but long-term growth prospects remain strong [5][42]

European Companies - BASF Group reported Q3 2025 sales of €15.23 billion (approximately $17.7 billion), down 3.2% year-on-year from €15.739 billion. Operating profit (EBIT) increased by 11.4% to €278 million, while net profit fell by 40% to €172 million [1] - LyondellBasell's Q3 2025 sales and other revenues were $7.727 billion, down from $8.604 billion year-on-year. The company reported a net loss of $890 million compared to a net profit of $573 million in the same period last year [2] - INEOS Group Holdings reported Q3 2025 revenue of €3.418 billion (approximately $3.97 billion), down from €4.273 billion year-on-year. Operating profit decreased to €113 million from €339 million, with a net loss of €56.5 million compared to a profit of €283 million last year [3] - Evonik Group's Q3 2025 sales were €3.391 billion (approximately $3.94 billion), down from €3.832 billion year-on-year. Adjusted EBITDA fell to €448 million from €577 million, with a net loss of €106 million compared to a net profit of €223 million [4] - Covestro reported Q3 2025 sales of €3.171 billion (approximately $3.68 billion), down 12% from €3.603 billion. EBITDA decreased by 15.7% to €242 million, with a net loss of €47 million compared to a net profit of €33 million last year [5] - DSM-Firmenich's Q3 2025 sales were €3.07 billion (approximately $3.57 billion), down 5% from €3.244 billion. Adjusted EBITDA remained stable at €540 million [6] - Sika reported Q3 2025 sales of CHF 3.078 billion (approximately $3.4 billion), down 3.8% from CHF 3.915 billion. EBITDA decreased to CHF 1.645 billion from CHF 1.702 billion, with net profit falling to CHF 871 million from CHF 923 million [8] - Henkel's Q3 2025 sales fell by 6.3% to €5.147 billion, with the adhesives technology division reporting sales of approximately $3.145 billion, down 3.3% year-on-year [9] - Arkema's Q3 2025 sales were €2.187 billion (approximately $2.54 billion), down 8.6% from €2.394 billion. EBITDA fell by 23.8% to €310 million, with adjusted net profit down 53.6% to €78 million [10] - Syensqo reported Q3 2025 sales of €1.517 billion (approximately $1.76 billion), down 7.1% from €1.633 billion. EBITDA decreased by 12.8% to €326 million, with net profit down 31.8% to €110 million [11] - LANXESS reported Q3 2025 sales of €1.338 billion (approximately $1.55 billion), down 16.3% from €1.598 billion. EBITDA fell by 35.6% to €105 million, with a net loss of €77 million compared to a profit of €1 million last year [12] - Solvay's Q3 2025 sales were €1.044 billion (approximately $1.21 billion), down 9.7% from €1.156 billion. EBITDA decreased by 10.3% to €232 million, with net profit down 15% to €88 million [13] - Clariant reported Q3 2025 sales of CHF 906 million (approximately $1.03 billion), down 9% from CHF 991 million. EBITDA increased by 14% to CHF 159 million [14] Asian Companies - Rongsheng Petrochemical reported Q3 2025 revenue of ¥79.185 billion (approximately $11.2 billion), down 5.67% year-on-year. Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥286 million, up 1427.94% [15] - SABIC's Q3 2025 revenue was SAR 34.333 billion (approximately $9.147 billion), down from SAR 36.88 billion year-on-year. Operating profit decreased to SAR 1.663 billion from SAR 2.477 billion, with net profit falling to SAR 1.135 billion from SAR 1.763 billion [16] - Hengli Petrochemical reported Q3 2025 revenue of ¥53.496 billion (approximately $7.67 billion), down 17.98% year-on-year. Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥1.972 billion, up 81.47% [17] - Wanhua Chemical reported Q3 2025 revenue of ¥53.324 billion (approximately $7.54 billion), up 5.52% year-on-year. Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥3.035 billion, up 3.96% [18] - Mitsubishi Chemical Group reported H1 2025 revenue of ¥1,799.124 billion (approximately $11.5 billion), down 10.5% year-on-year. Operating profit decreased by 19.6% to ¥86.489 billion, with net profit attributable to shareholders up 169% to ¥110.132 billion [19] - Taiwan Chemical announced Q3 2025 revenue of NT$69.576 billion (approximately $2.22 billion), down from NT$86.899 billion. The company reported a net profit of NT$1.78 billion, compared to a net loss of NT$1.918 billion last year [20] - Nanya Plastics reported Q3 2025 revenue of NT$64.2 billion (approximately $2.04 billion), down from NT$66.4 billion. Operating profit increased to NT$1.04 billion from NT$990 million, with net profit rising to NT$4 billion from NT$490 million [21] - Formosa Plastics reported Q3 2025 revenue of NT$41.718 billion (approximately $1.33 billion), down from NT$50.492 billion. The company reported a net loss of NT$2.685 billion, compared to a loss of NT$3.092 billion last year [22] - Asahi Kasei Corporation reported H1 2025 revenue of ¥1,486.368 billion (approximately $9.54 billion), down slightly from ¥1,490.334 billion. Operating profit increased to ¥108.915 billion from ¥107.454 billion, while net profit decreased to ¥60.248 billion from ¥66.266 billion [23] - Dongfang Shenghong reported Q3 2025 revenue of ¥31.245 billion (approximately $4.5 billion), down 11.91% year-on-year. The company reported a net loss of ¥260 million [24] - Shin-Etsu Chemical reported H1 2025 revenue of ¥1,284.522 billion (approximately $8.24 billion), up 1.4% year-on-year. Operating profit decreased by 17.7% to ¥333.935 billion, with net profit down 12.3% to ¥257.844 billion [25] - Toray reported H1 2025 revenue of ¥1,234.31 billion (approximately $7.92 billion), down 4.6% year-on-year. Operating profit decreased by 19.1% to ¥642.99 billion, with net profit down 33.5% to ¥369.35 billion [26] - Hengyi Petrochemical reported Q3 2025 revenue of ¥27.925 billion (approximately $3.95 billion), down 7.07% year-on-year. Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥4.4079 million, up 102.21% [27] - LG Chem reported Q3 2025 sales of ₩111.962 trillion (approximately $76.24 billion), down 11.3% from ₩126.2 trillion. Operating profit increased by 38.9% to ₩6.797 trillion, while net profit fell to ₩4.470 trillion from ₩10.13 trillion [28] American Companies - Dow reported Q3 2025 net sales of $9.973 billion, down from $10.879 billion year-on-year. Net profit attributable to common shareholders was $62 million, down from $214 million [36] - Ecolab reported Q3 2025 net sales of $4.165 billion, up from $3.999 billion year-on-year. Operating profit decreased by 27% to $760 million, with net profit down 21% to $585 million [37] - DuPont reported Q3 2025 net sales of $3.072 billion, up from $2.862 billion year-on-year. The company reported a net loss of $123 million, compared to a profit of $455 million last year [39] - Westlake Corporation reported Q3 2025 net sales of $2.838 billion, down from $3.117 billion. The company reported an operating loss of $766 million, compared to a profit of $180 million last year [40] - IFF reported Q3 2025 net sales of $2.694 billion, down from $2.925 billion year-on-year. Operating profit decreased by 9% to $226 million, with net profit down to $40 million from $58 million [41] - Celanese reported Q3 2025 net sales of $2.419 billion, down from $2.648 billion. The company reported an operating loss of $1.275 billion, compared to a profit of $245 million last year [42] - Eastman Chemical Company reported Q3 2025 sales of $2.202 billion, down from $2.464 billion. Net profit attributable to the company was $47 million, down from $180 million [43] - Huntsman Corporation reported Q3 2025 revenue of $1.46 billion, down from $1.54 billion. The company reported a net loss of $25 million, compared to a loss of $33 million last year [44] Industrial Gases - Linde plc reported Q3 2025 sales of $8.615 billion, up from $8.356 billion year-on-year. Operating profit increased to $2.367 billion from $2.086 billion, with net profit rising to $1.929 billion from $1.55 billion [45] - Air Liquide reported Q3 2025 revenue of €6.599 billion (approximately $7.66 billion), down from €6.762 billion year-on-year [46] - Air Products & Chemicals reported Q4 2025 sales of $3.167 billion, down from $3.188 billion. The company reported an operating profit of $16.8 million, down from $242.4 million last year, with a net profit of $4.9 million compared to $195 million [47] Crop Science - Syngenta Group reported Q3 2025 revenue of $6.4 billion, down 6% year-on-year. EBITDA increased by 28% to $900 million [48] - Bayer Group reported Q3 2025 sales of €9.66 billion, down from €9.968 billion. EBIT loss was €543 million, compared to a loss of €382.2 million last year, with a net loss of €963 million compared to a loss of €4.183 billion last year [49] - Corteva, Inc. reported Q3 2025 net sales of $2.618 billion, up from $2.326 billion year-on-year. The company reported a net loss of $320 million, compared to a loss of $524 million last year [50] Fertilizers - Nutrien reported Q3 2025 sales of $6.007 billion, up from $5.348 billion year-on-year. Net profit increased to $469 million from $25 million [51] - Yara International ASA reported Q3 2025 revenue of $4.108 billion, up from $3.654 billion. Operating profit increased to $470 million from $309 million, with net profit rising to $320 million from $286 million [52] - The Mosaic Company reported Q3 2025 net sales of $3.452 billion, up from $2.811 billion. Operating profit increased to $340 million from $115 million, with net profit rising to $411 million from $122 million [53] - CF Industries reported Q3 2025 net sales of $1.659 billion, up from $1.37 billion. Net profit attributable to common shareholders was $353 million, compared to $276 million last year [54] Coatings - PPG Industries reported Q3 2025 net sales of $4.082 billion, up from $4.032 billion year-on-year, with net profit remaining stable at $444 million [55] - AkzoNobel reported Q3 2025 revenue of €2.547 billion (approximately $2.96 billion), down from €2.668 billion. The company reported an operating loss of €29 million, compared to a profit of €259 million last year, with a net loss of €194 million compared to a profit of €163 million last year [56] - Nippon Paint Holdings reported YTD revenue of ¥1,318.378 billion (approximately $8.467 billion), up 7.8% year-on-year. Operating profit increased by 36.4% to ¥190.579 billion, with net profit rising by 38.6% to ¥134.336 billion [57] - Sherwin-Williams reported Q3 2025 net sales of $6.358 billion, up from $6.163 billion. Net profit increased to $833 million from $806 million, with the paint retail group reporting sales of $3.837 billion, up 5.1% [58] - Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. reported Q3 2025 net sales of $1.288 billion, down from $1.32 billion. Operating profit increased to $204 million from $193 million, with net profit rising to $110 million from $101 million [59] - Three Trees reported YTD revenue of ¥9.392 billion (approximately $1.33 billion), up 2.69% year-on-year. Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥744 million, up 81.22% [60]