Core Points - The article discusses the significance of rivers, particularly the Yangtze River and the Nile, in shaping ancient civilizations and their cultural heritage [8][12][19] - It highlights the importance of water management tools like the White Crane Beam in China and the Nile Gauge in Egypt, showcasing their roles in agricultural planning and disaster prevention [11][17] - The article emphasizes the ongoing dialogue and collaboration between China and Egypt regarding cultural heritage preservation and ecological sustainability [16][18] Group 1: Historical Significance of Rivers - The Yangtze River and other major rivers have been crucial in the development of ancient civilizations, providing resources and facilitating trade [8][12] - Historical examples include the agricultural innovations and urban planning in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley, all of which were influenced by river systems [7][9][13] Group 2: Water Management Tools - The White Crane Beam in Chongqing has been used for over 1200 years to monitor water levels and predict agricultural outcomes, demonstrating ancient Chinese wisdom in water management [9][10] - The Nile Gauge, built in 861 AD, served a similar purpose in Egypt, measuring water levels to predict harvests and adjust taxes accordingly [11][12] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Collaboration - The article discusses the potential joint application for UNESCO World Heritage status for the White Crane Beam and the Nile Gauge, symbolizing a shared cultural heritage [16] - It highlights the importance of cross-cultural dialogue and cooperation in addressing contemporary challenges such as climate change and water resource management [17][18] Group 4: Ecological and Cultural Sustainability - The Yangtze River is positioned as a vital ecological and cultural resource for China, with ongoing efforts to restore its environment and promote sustainable development [17][19] - The article suggests that the shared experiences of river civilizations can inform global strategies for ecological preservation and cultural heritage protection [18][19]

Core Points - The Fifth World Biosphere Reserve Congress concluded on September 25 in Hangzhou, marking the first time the event was held in Asia. The congress resulted in the adoption of the "UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan (2026-2035)" and the "Hangzhou Declaration" [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The congress was themed "Shaping a Sustainable Future for People and Nature" and included a ministerial forum, five plenary sessions, 17 regional network meetings, and 76 side events and parallel forums, with nearly 4,000 participants from over 150 countries and regions [3][4]. - The event aimed to discuss strategies for promoting harmony between people and nature and achieving sustainable development [3]. Group 2: China's Commitment - The Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, He Hongping, emphasized China's commitment to implementing the Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan and sharing experiences in ecological civilization construction [3]. - Hangzhou's Mayor, Yao Gaoyuan, stated that the city would actively promote the Hangzhou Declaration and explore urban governance models that foster harmony between people and nature [3]. Group 3: Recognition and Collaboration - UNESCO officials expressed gratitude to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Province, and Hangzhou for their support in organizing the congress and called for global collaboration to address ecological challenges [4]. - Hangzhou was awarded the title of "Model City for People-Nature Harmony," and the Lin'an District received the title of "Global Green Development Practice Area" under the Man and the Biosphere Programme [4].

在很长一段时间里，我和我的家族过着深居简出的生活。直到2023年的那个春天，一群特殊"访 客"的到来，打破了我的认知。他们轻轻地搅动我藏身的江底泥沙，用细密的网小心翼翼地探寻。当我 被轻轻托出水面时，我听到了他们压抑着的兴奋低呼："快看！是这个吗？""像！很像！" 经过一系列严谨的比对和显微镜下的审视，他们最终确认了我的身份——中国淡水蛏。原来，这里 是杭州市滨江区的钱塘江畔，我竟在这样一座现代城市的脉搏边，安了家。 我虽渺小，却是水域健康的"活指标"。能在此安家，正说明这片江水与沙泥，刚好构成了我们理想 的"宜居小区"——水质需达Ⅲ类以上，溶解氧不低于5毫克/升，pH值最好稳定在6.8—7.5之间。同时， 水流相对平缓，底质须是柔软的泥沙，这样我才能斜斜掘穴，筑一个比身体更深的安居之所。平日里， 我就竖藏其中，伸出"水管"滤食水中的硅藻与单细胞藻类，享受美味大餐。 我的存在，也向这座充满活力的城市传递着一个无声的喜讯：看，人与自然，可以如此和谐地比邻 而居。愿未来的钱塘江滨江段，不仅有高楼广厦，也有我们家族在清水沙泥中悠然生长的痕迹。 中华淡水蛏 我是一只中国淡水蛏。是的，您没看错，是"淡水"蛏。我和你们餐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Yancheng Initiative" from the Global Coastal Wetland Cities Mayors Roundtable Conference emphasizes the importance of coastal wetlands as strategic resources for sustainable development and advocates for global collaboration to address challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Specific Initiatives - The initiative calls for a commitment to sustainable development and the construction of a community with a shared future for humanity, integrating coastal wetland protection into global climate action and marine ecological governance [2]. - It encourages the activation of green economic dynamics by exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products and fostering a coastal green industry ecosystem [2]. - The initiative promotes urban collaborative innovation and the adoption of nature-based solutions (NbS) to enhance ecological governance, including knowledge sharing and joint efforts in ecological restoration [2]. - It aims to cultivate a community for ecological governance with widespread public participation, enhancing natural education and establishing mechanisms for sharing ecological rights and benefits [2]. Group 2: Vision and Call to Action - The initiative highlights that coastal wetlands are not only habitats for migratory birds but also the cradle of human green civilization, urging collective action to create a new narrative of harmonious coexistence between urban development and nature [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation and revitalization of rural areas in Yunnan through the wild mushroom industry, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of people and nature, and the innovative approaches to enhance the industry and local economy [1][4]. Group 1: Experience and Cultural Integration - The mushroom picking experience has become a unique cultural attraction, where locals guide visitors in understanding the ecological secrets of mushroom growth, creating memorable emotional connections [2][3]. - The integration of agricultural products with tourism and cultural experiences enhances consumer engagement, turning local specialties into a source of attraction and retention [2][3]. Group 2: Innovation and Freshness in the Industry - The introduction of the "mushroom mountain adoption" model allows urban consumers to remotely engage with mushroom cultivation, providing a fresh consumer experience [3]. - The use of traceable QR codes for mushroom products and efficient cold chain logistics ensures that fresh mushrooms reach major cities within 48 hours, enhancing the freshness perception among consumers [3]. Group 3: Sustainable Development and Ecological Balance - Local governments are implementing sustainable practices such as mountain conservation and community agreements to prevent overharvesting, ensuring the long-term viability of mushroom resources [4]. - The balance between development and ecological protection is emphasized, with local farmers taking initiatives to safeguard mushroom habitats, reflecting a collective understanding of sustainable practices [4].

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Global Coastal Forum emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and sustainable development in coastal areas, guided by the "Two Mountains" concept proposed by President Xi Jinping, which aims to harmonize development and environmental conservation [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum was attended by key officials including Yang Zhen, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and various ministers from China and Vanuatu, highlighting international cooperation in coastal resource management [1][2]. - The theme of the forum is "Beautiful Coast: Ecological Priority and Green Development," focusing on enhancing ecological protection and promoting green transformation in coastal regions [3]. Group 2: Initiatives and Agreements - The forum released the "Global Coastal Ecosystem Status Report" and the "International Case Collection on Coastal Ecological Disaster Reduction," showcasing collaborative efforts in ecological governance [3]. - New partnerships were formed during the forum, with agreements signed to enhance cooperation in sustainable coastal development [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - Jiangsu Province aims to strengthen ecological barriers and develop marine new productive forces, promoting a closer relationship between people and the ocean [2]. - The forum seeks to build a global consensus on harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, fostering open cooperation and mutual benefits in coastal ecological civilization [2].

Core Points - The Fifth World Biosphere Reserve Congress opened on September 22 in Hangzhou, marking the first time the event is held in Asia and involving the widest participation from UNESCO member states [3][4] - The event emphasizes the balance between biodiversity conservation and human livelihoods, a principle rooted in the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program initiated by UNESCO in 1971 [4][5] - China has 34 nature reserves included in the global biosphere reserve network, ranking first in Asia, showcasing its commitment to ecological conservation and sustainable development [4] Group 1 - The congress aims to discuss the "UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Program and its World Biosphere Reserve Network Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan (2026-2035)" and release the "Hangzhou Declaration" to outline a development blueprint for global ecological governance [4][5] - The Chinese Biosphere Reserve Network (CBRN), established in 1993, now includes 214 members, making it the largest national collaborative platform for implementing the MAB program globally [4] - The congress highlights the role of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and biotechnology, in addressing global ecological challenges [4] Group 2 - The Chinese Academy of Sciences, as the chair unit of the National Committee for Man and the Biosphere in China, provides strong scientific support for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development [5] - The Secretary-General of the UNESCO MAB program, Antonio Abreu, noted that China's biosphere reserves increasingly reflect the vision of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and China's experiences are valuable for international sharing [4]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference focused on the protection and inheritance of ancient trees and famous trees, gathering global experts to discuss these topics [2] - Ancient trees are described as "living fossils" and "green history books," representing irreplaceable natural resources and cultural heritage [3] - The West Lake Scenic Area in Hangzhou has a rich variety of ancient tree resources and has developed a "West Lake practice model" for the protection and inheritance of ancient trees [3][4] Group 2 - There are currently 877 ancient trees in the West Lake Scenic Area, including 75 first-class ancient trees, 93 second-class ancient trees, and 704 third-class ancient trees [4] - The area has implemented various protective measures, including training, habitat improvement, and pest management, to ensure the health of ancient trees [4] - The management approach has shifted from emergency rescue to regular monitoring and maintenance, focusing on minimizing intervention while addressing pest issues and improving surrounding habitats [4] Group 3 - Professor Cong Richen praised the meticulous management of ancient trees in the West Lake area, highlighting the cultural development associated with these trees [5] - The West Lake Scenic Area is exploring the use of IoT technology and digital methods for real-time monitoring and smart management of ancient trees [5] - A dynamic monitoring and protection project is underway, integrating sensors to collect data on ancient trees and their environments, enhancing the precision and timeliness of protective measures [5][6] Group 4 - The West Lake area is promoting the construction of cultural parks centered around ancient trees, incorporating interactive and educational facilities [6][7] - Various public participation initiatives, such as tree adoption programs and educational activities, are encouraging community involvement in the protection of ancient trees [8][9] - Events like "Embrace a Tree" during Arbor Day allow citizens to engage in the care of ancient trees, fostering a deeper connection with nature and promoting ecological awareness [8][9]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Congress opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, focusing on "Shaping a Sustainable Future for People and Nature," showcasing China's achievements in ecological civilization and promoting global biodiversity conservation and sustainable development [1] - This congress is the first of its kind held in Asia and has the widest participation from UNESCO member countries, attracting around 4,000 representatives from over 150 countries and regions [1] Group 2 - The Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program, initiated by UNESCO in 1971, aims to explore and promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, emphasizing the organic combination of protection and development [2] - China's MAB program aligns with national conditions, promoting community involvement in ecological protection through initiatives like hiring local residents as ecological forest rangers and developing eco-friendly products [2] Group 3 - The Gaoligong Mountain Biosphere Reserve has successfully implemented a "bird-watching economy," significantly increasing local income through tourism-related activities, which enhances community awareness and participation in ecological protection [3] Group 4 - China has 34 natural reserves approved as World Biosphere Reserves by UNESCO, ranking first in Asia, serving as platforms for biodiversity protection, ecosystem maintenance, and sustainable resource use [4] - The country has made significant progress in protecting endangered species, with successful recovery of populations like the giant panda and the Yangtze finless porpoise through national park and botanical garden systems [4] Group 5 - The construction and development of biosphere reserves provide important application scenarios for new ideas, technologies, and products, facilitating international cooperation in ecological protection and sustainable development [5] - Recommendations for enhancing technological cooperation in biosphere reserve construction include promoting joint research in key areas, strengthening shared foundational capabilities, and expanding technical application scenarios [5]

Core Points - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Congress was held in Hangzhou, China, focusing on the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, marking the first time the event took place in Asia [1][2] - The "Man and the Biosphere Program" initiated by UNESCO aims to balance biodiversity conservation and human livelihoods through interdisciplinary research and collaboration [1][2] Group 1 - The concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature has taken root in China over the past 50 years, with the World Biosphere Reserve and its global network serving as key platforms for this initiative [2] - China ranks first in Asia with 34 natural protected areas included in the World Biosphere Reserve network, which encompasses 214 members representing major ecosystem types [2][5] - The current technological revolution, including advancements in artificial intelligence and biotechnology, provides favorable conditions for addressing global ecological challenges [5] Group 2 - The congress will discuss the "UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Program and its World Biosphere Reserve Network Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan (2026-2035)" and release the "Hangzhou Declaration," outlining a ten-year development blueprint for global ecological governance [5] - The Chinese Academy of Sciences, as the chair unit of the National Committee for Man and the Biosphere in China, provides strong scientific support for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development [5]