Group 1 - BlackRock criticizes the politicization of pension fund management in the US, stating that both Republican and Democratic officials have injected political factors into the management of retirement assets [7][8] - Schroders' 2025 US Retirement Survey reveals that 45% of participants in retirement plans are willing to invest in private equity and private debt, an increase from 36% the previous year [8][9] - The Canadian CPP Investment Board is warned about underestimating the impact of climate change on pension fund returns, with projections indicating a potential decline of 50%-60% in financial returns by 2040 if global temperatures rise by 3.7 degrees Celsius [2][17] Group 2 - The Net-Zero Banking Alliance has suspended operations and announced a restructuring due to the exit of several prominent member institutions [18] - A bipartisan bill has been introduced in the US Congress allowing veterans to continue contributing to their Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) accounts after retirement [19][22] - Republican senators are urging the SEC to establish safe harbor rules for alternative investments in 401(k) plans, following an executive order aimed at promoting alternative investments in workplace retirement plans [23][24] Group 3 - Norway's sovereign wealth fund divested from Caterpillar and several Israeli banks due to alleged human rights violations related to the Israel-Gaza conflict [26][27] - South Korea has introduced a subsidy program for young citizens enrolling in the National Pension System, aiming to increase participation rates among the youth [28] - The ongoing discussion about including Bitcoin in 401(k) plans has sparked debate, with potential implications for the cryptocurrency market and investor risks [29][31] Group 4 - The UK Pension Association is lobbying against mandatory investment regulations in the upcoming Pension Schemes Bill, emphasizing the importance of fiduciary responsibility and market competition [32][33] - Recent performance data shows various public pension funds achieving significant returns, with Maryland's pension system reporting a 9.80% return [34] - The expansion of personal pension financial products in China includes new offerings that will allocate a portion of investments to equity assets, reflecting a growing trend towards diversified investment strategies [35][36]

（文章来源：新华社） 新华财经北京9月1日电 西班牙民防与应急局局长比希尼娅·巴科内斯8月31日在新闻发布会上说，该国有 记录以来的最严重森林火灾"宣告结束"，从而转入警戒和永久监测阶段。这轮林火已导致4人死亡。 她说，西班牙多地20天内同时发生大规模森林火灾，现在终于"宣告结束"。不过，由于目前仍处于林火 高发季节，防灾行动仍在继续，政府将继续保持警戒状态，"调动国家所有可用资源持续监测"。 西班牙政府启用了全部灭火资源，欧洲多国也派出消防力量支援灭火。 消防部门说，大火肆虐的主要原因之一是气候变化带来的持续高温，西班牙多地气温达到或超过40摄氏 度。连日强风也助长了火势。 据埃菲社报道，西班牙相关机构8月共接到93起森林火灾报告，其中59起达到二级预警状态；39起的过 火面积超过500公顷，被认定为"重大火灾"。 法新社援引欧洲森林火灾信息系统数据报道，西班牙8月林火的过火面积超过35万公顷，为2006年有相 关记录以来之最，北部和西部灾情尤为严重。这轮林火导致4人死亡，48人受伤，数以千计人员疏散。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events in China, particularly due to climate change, has led to significant natural disasters, highlighting the urgent need for improved disaster preparedness and public awareness [2][3][4]. Group 1: Extreme Weather Events - In 2023, multiple regions in China experienced severe rainfall and flooding, with 330 rivers exceeding warning levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods on record [1]. - The extreme weather has resulted in tragic incidents, such as the deaths of 37 individuals in Beijing's Miyun District due to prolonged heavy rainfall [2]. - The frequency of extreme weather events has been linked to climate change, with 87% of meteorological disasters from 2013 to 2022 associated with this global phenomenon [2]. Group 2: Regional Impact and Preparedness - Inner Mongolia, typically a drought-prone area, has seen a significant increase in average temperatures and extreme weather occurrences, leading to unexpected flooding events [3]. - The lack of awareness and preparedness in regions like Inner Mongolia has resulted in devastating consequences during rare but intense rainfall events [3]. - The current disaster response mechanisms in China are fragmented, necessitating a more integrated approach to disaster monitoring, early warning systems, and emergency response [3]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - There is a critical need for enhanced public education regarding disaster preparedness, particularly in understanding weather forecasts and geological hazard warnings [4]. - The focus on scenic locations for activities like camping often overlooks the importance of assessing weather risks, indicating a gap in public safety education [4]. - A comprehensive climate disaster education initiative is essential to equip citizens with the knowledge to adapt to the increasing frequency of extreme weather events [4].

第六次中新气候变化部长级对话在北京举行 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 中新社北京8月30日电 (记者 阮煜琳)记者30日从中国生态环境部获悉，第六次中新气候变化部长级对话 日前在北京召开。 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中国生态环境部部长黄润秋与新西兰气候变化部部长西蒙·沃兹就气候领域双边合作、各自国内气候政 策、气候多边进程等议题开展深入对话交流。 本次对话旨在进一步落实中新两国领导人共识、深化应对气候变化领域务实合作。黄润秋表示，近年 来，中国统筹推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，坚定不移落实"双碳"目标，在推动能源绿色低碳转型、碳 排放权交易市场建设、适应气候变化等方面取得积极成效。 黄润秋表示，希望中新继续加强对话合作，共同落实好《气候变化合作安排》，推动双方产业界绿色低 碳合作，营造公平开放的市场环境。期待与包括新方在内的各方一道，坚定维护多边主义，坚持"共同 但有区别的责任"和各自能力原则，推动落实资金支持，促进国际合作，携手推进气候治理多边进程。 沃兹分享了新西兰在气候变化领域的最新行动进展，赞赏中国电动汽车和可再生能源产品为推动全球能 源绿色低碳转型作出的重 ...

2025的夏季注定要打破纪录。两场严重热浪已经席卷欧洲，导致数百例高温相关死亡，触发了野火和供电系统故障——而这些影响还在持续。 从6月中到7月初，西欧出现了数十年来的同期最高平均气温和历史上最热的6月（见"史上最热的6月"）。气温冲破40°C，西班牙和葡萄牙更是达到了 46°C，这一切都是因为"热穹顶"（heat dome）现象——高压穹顶锁住了某地大气中的热空气，导致热空气升温和长时间停留。 来源：European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts/Copernicus 研究显示，该区域的热浪频率越来越高。帝国理工学院格兰瑟姆研究所上个月的一份报告指出，伦敦现在每6年而不是每60年就会出现这种高温。"我们还 会看到人群遭受更可怕的后果，"奥地利国际应用系统分析研究所研究气候相关风险的社会科学家Roman Hoffmann说，"以及更多的压力影响更多人的健 康、福祉、生计和人类安全。" 一、致命气候 格兰瑟姆研究所的这份报告指出（见"致命热浪"），今年，在12个主要欧洲城市据估计的2300例热相关死亡中，有1500例——占65%——是由化石燃料排 放引起的额 ...

新华社伦敦8月26日电 （记者 郭爽）英国气象局26日公布临时统计数据说，气候变化正将以往平平 无奇的年份变为破纪录的年份，今年夏季"几乎肯定"是英国有记录以来的最热夏天。 临时统计数据显示，2018年夏季曾是自1884年有记录以来英国最热的夏季，平均气温为15.76摄氏 度，而今年6月1日至8月25日英国平均气温已达16.13摄氏度。 气候预测还显示，未来英国夏季将变得更加炎热干燥。 英国气象局科学家埃米莉·卡莱尔说，2025年夏季"几乎肯定"将成为有记录以来英国最热的夏季， 除非8月剩余几天的气温比平均气温低4摄氏度左右，但天气预报并未显示会有这种可能。 今夏可能创下的高温纪录将使1976年不再是有记录以来最热的5个夏天之一，由此所有5个最热夏季 都将发生在2000年之后。 ...

Core Insights - The Caspian Sea is facing three major crises: continuous shallowing, environmental pollution, and species collapse [1][2] Environmental Changes - The Caspian Sea, a closed water body, is significantly affected by human activities and climate change, with a warming rate of 0.51 degrees Celsius per decade, compared to the global average of 0.19 degrees Celsius [1] - The sea level has decreased by 2.14 meters from 2006 to 2024, and the area has shrunk from 392,300 square kilometers to 357,900 square kilometers since 2006, a reduction of 34,400 square kilometers [1] Water Quality Issues - Oil extraction has led to water quality pollution, with the Caspian Sea's water quality classified as level 5 or worse, unsuitable for any water use, based on monitoring data since 2019 [1] Species Threats - The report highlights that the winter sea ice area has decreased by 40% over the past 20 years, threatening the endangered Caspian seal, whose population has plummeted from approximately 1.2 million in the early 20th century to less than 100,000 today [2] - Six species of sturgeon are also at risk of extinction due to declining water levels and loss of feeding areas [2]

Core Viewpoint - The northern regions of China, particularly North China, are experiencing an unusually prolonged rainy season, with significant rainfall exceeding historical averages, attributed to various climatic factors [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections Rainfall Patterns - The rainy season in North China began on July 5, 2023, which is 13 days earlier than the average, marking the earliest start since 1961 [2]. - As of August 25, 2023, the cumulative rainfall in the monitoring area of North China was 131% higher than the average [2]. Climatic Influences - The excessive rainfall is linked to abnormal sea temperatures in the equatorial Pacific, a strong and shifted subtropical high-pressure system, typhoon activity, and geographical factors [3]. - The subtropical high-pressure system has been notably strong and has shifted northward, allowing for continuous moisture transport from the ocean to northern regions [3]. Weather Systems and Topography - The influence of Typhoon "Zhu Jie Cao" has contributed additional moisture to North China, enhancing rainfall [4]. - The topographical features, such as the Taihang and Yanshan mountains, have caused forced uplift of warm, moist air, leading to increased precipitation through condensation and convection [4]. Climate Change Context - The record-breaking rainy season is seen as a localized manifestation of climate change, highlighting the need for improved climate adaptation and response capabilities to handle extreme weather events [4].

新华社北京8月27日电欧洲森林火灾信息系统最新数据显示，截至26日，欧盟地区今年野火过火面积已 达102.8万公顷，创2006年有相关记录以来的新高。 路透社说，这一数字甚至超过了2017年创下的欧盟地区全年过火面积纪录，当年过火面积近100万公 顷。 按法新社说法，欧洲森林火灾信息系统的统计不包括过火面积低于30公顷的野火。 欧洲森林火灾信息系统由欧盟委员会建立，负责向欧盟成员国和欧盟有关机构发布森林火警信息、评估 林火影响等。 依照该系统数据，今年欧盟成员国中野火过火面积排在前两位的是西班牙和葡萄牙，迄今过火面积分别 逾41万公顷和逾27万公顷，合计超欧盟总体数据的60%。排在第三位的是罗马尼亚，今年过火面积超过 12万公顷。 本月上旬至中旬，西班牙和葡萄牙所处的伊比利亚半岛遭遇持续热浪，野火肆虐范围迅速扩大。其中， 仅葡萄牙中部地区一起由雷击引发的林火过火面积就超过6.4万公顷，为该国有相关记录以来之最。 由于野火肆虐，这两国已有多人死亡，房屋和作物被毁，大量人员疏散，交通受干扰。葡萄牙8月一度 因野火风险高进入全国警戒状态。 截至26日，这两国仍有多处野火在燃，其中西班牙多达15处。 欧洲森林火灾信息 ...

Core Insights - Coffee is one of Costa Rica's three major agricultural exports, but climate change is significantly impacting local coffee production, with an estimated 10% decline in output expected for the 2025-2026 period [1][3] Group 1: Production Impact - Continuous rainfall since the end of last year has disrupted the growth cycle of coffee, leading to a projected 10% decrease in coffee production for the 2025-2026 season, down to approximately 1.17 million bags [3] - The heavy rainfall has exacerbated structural issues, including labor shortages, with the Costa Rican Coffee Institute reporting that 15% of coffee cherries could not be harvested in time due to the adverse weather [3] - In the Los Santos region, particularly in Tarrazú, coffee production is expected to decrease by 20% for the 2025-2026 season, resulting in an estimated economic loss of $22.1 million [3] Group 2: Disease and Soil Conditions - The increased rainfall has intensified the spread of coffee rust and anthracnose diseases, while also damaging soil conditions for planting [7] - Producers are being forced to seek higher altitudes with more suitable temperatures for coffee cultivation [7] Group 3: Adaptation and Research Efforts - Costa Rican experts and institutions are working to develop new coffee varieties that can withstand the impacts of climate change, with research on hybrid coffee varieties initiated eight years ago [9] - The research focuses on the adaptability of these hybrids in non-traditional altitude planting areas, as well as addressing yield and coffee quality issues, which are critical in Costa Rica [9] - Additionally, Costa Rica is enhancing its early warning systems to provide timely alerts on diseases and weather changes, while also improving infrastructure for shade tree planting, irrigation system upgrades, and mechanical drying facilities [9]