中新网山南7月29日电(记者 张东方 朱延静)在常人眼中，在高海拔的荒山上种树几乎是不可能完成的任 务，但在西藏这个奇迹正在被中华民族书写。这里的南北山，一株株树苗不仅扎根于高原的土壤，更深 深融入了藏族、汉族、彝族、回族、满族等各族儿女的共同心血。 7月26日，记者实地探访拉萨南北山绿化工程山南市贡嘎段11号片区，感受当地生态修复成果。 据了解，拉萨南北山绿化工程是西藏自治区首个规模化山体造林的生态修复工程，也是增进各族群众生 态福祉的重要民生工程，于2021年启动，当地政府计划用10年时间，完成国土绿化面积206.72万亩。目 前，树苗整体存活率在85%以上，樟子松、油松、白皮松、山杏、白榆、光核桃、沙棘、绢毛蔷薇、沙 柳等经过精心挑选和科学论证的林木已经漫山遍野。 在南北山绿化工程贡嘎段11号片区，西藏森拓雅实有限公司总经理金辉望着漫山新绿回忆道，"从前， 这里风沙肆虐，家家户户门窗紧闭，连飞机起降都成了难题，许多航班因无法降落被迫返航。而如今， 风沙减少了一半，雨水也逐渐丰沛。" 南北山绿化工程贡嘎段11号片区现状。中新网记者 张东方 摄 这项利国利民、改天换地的伟大工程背后，凝聚着汉族、藏族、彝族等 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the transformation of livestock manure into organic fertilizer, which not only improves the living conditions of herders but also contributes to ecological restoration and economic value creation [1][2]. - The company, Tazhi Yuan Energy and Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., was established in July 2017 and focuses on collecting livestock manure, processing it into organic fertilizer, and utilizing it for grassland desertification control and ecological restoration [1][2]. - The company has established 20 manure collection stations across various towns in Naqu, employing a model that integrates herders, cooperatives, collection stations, and enterprises to enhance the income of local herders and promote green energy [2]. Group 2 - The company has successfully helped 2,000 herding families escape poverty and created over 70 job opportunities through its operations [2]. - The company collaborates with local technology departments to explore ecological restoration and the synergistic treatment of agricultural waste, demonstrating a commitment to scientific advancement in its practices [2]. - Future plans include expanding the scale of manure collection, improving organic fertilizer production technology and quality, and integrating online and offline marketing strategies [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological restoration and management efforts undertaken in the Yongding River basin, particularly in Zhangjiakou, resulting in improved water quality and ecosystem health [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Achievements - The Yongding River, a major tributary of the Haihe River, has seen a historical transformation in water quality, with the water quality at the Yongding River No. 8 Bridge improving from Class IV to Class III [3]. - In 2023, all 10 national and provincial monitoring sections within the river basin achieved a 100% compliance rate for water quality standards, marking the best performance in history [3]. - The river has maintained continuous flow for three consecutive years since 2022, showcasing the success of ecological water replenishment efforts [3]. Group 2: Wetland Protection and Restoration - Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, a total of 11,000 acres have been converted from farmland to forest, and 18,400 acres from farmland to wetland, contributing to the establishment of seven national wetland parks with a total area of 20,400 hectares [3]. - Ongoing efforts in river channel ecological restoration have resulted in the completion of 170.46 kilometers of river management and the construction of 154.6 kilometers of flood protection embankments [3]. Group 3: Economic and Agricultural Development - The agricultural sector in Zhangjiakou has benefited from the ecological improvements, with the grape planting area expected to reach 135,100 acres in 2024, yielding a total output of 250,000 tons, making it the largest in Hebei Province [6]. - The integration of ecological restoration with agricultural development has created a green ecological barrier for the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [6]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health - The biodiversity in the area surrounding the Guanting Reservoir has improved, with the number of wild plant species increasing from 106 to 358 and wild bird species from 169 to 192, including 40 species of national first and second-level protected animals [7]. - The establishment of the Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park has become a model for resource protection and sustainable use in the Yongding River basin [7]. Group 5: Future Goals - The overall plan for the comprehensive management and ecological restoration of the Yongding River aims to establish a green ecological corridor by 2025, promoting harmony between humans and nature [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Jinshishan Mine Park in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, has successfully transformed a 1,278-acre abandoned mining area into a multifunctional park through ecological restoration and cultural tourism integration, with a total investment of 258 million yuan, becoming a model for ecological restoration in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The park has achieved a "comprehensive and three-dimensional" ecological restoration, with vegetation coverage increasing from 80% to 95% through various measures such as terrain remediation and slope restoration [1][2]. - The project has added over 220 acres of forest and 360 acres of grassland, effectively eliminating geological disaster risks and improving air quality to a 92% good rate [2]. Group 2: Cultural and Tourism Development - The park has revitalized mining relics into cultural landmarks, including the protection and beautification of limestone kilns, and has developed 24 unique areas for various activities, enhancing regional tourism resources [3]. - The integration of mining tourism with nearby Changfang Ancient Town has created a "mining tourism + ancient town vacation" model, promoting local cultural heritage and enhancing visitor engagement [4]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The park operates under a model that combines government leadership, enterprise participation, and market operations, leading to a diverse tourism destination that promotes the integration of various industries [4]. - The development has stimulated local service industries, including sightseeing, dining, and entertainment, contributing to the economic prosperity of surrounding areas and supporting rural revitalization [4].

Group 1: Dragon Mountain Peach Industry - The Dragon Mountain area in Chengdu has transformed from abandoned land to a thriving peach orchard, with the first batch of late-ripening flat peaches ready for harvest [1][3] - Nearly 4,000 acres of water peaches have been planted, including various varieties such as "Late Lake View," indicating significant agricultural development since 2021 [3] - An ecological restoration project initiated in 2021 has converted barren hills into green orchards, supported by the construction of 46 water storage facilities to ensure irrigation [5][7] Group 2: Mango Industry in Tian Dong, Guangxi - In Tian Dong, Guangxi, 340,000 acres of mangoes are currently in the harvesting season, with a strong integration of e-commerce and specialty agriculture driving sales [8][12] - A local grower reported having over 60 acres of mango trees, with an estimated yield of 200,000 pounds, of which 30-40% is sold online [10] - The mango industry in Tian Dong has expanded significantly, with sales increasing from 20 million yuan in 2015 to an expected 700 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a 35-fold growth [12] Group 3: Lotus Flower Industry in Nanjing, Jiangsu - The lotus flower cultivation in Nanjing's Pukou District has developed into a significant agricultural and tourism attraction, with over 1,000 acres dedicated to various lotus species [13][15] - The area, previously a low-lying wetland, has undergone ecological restoration since 2013, leading to a thriving ecosystem that supports both flora and fauna [15][19] - The development of fresh-cut flower businesses has allowed local residents to increase their income, creating a closed-loop system that connects ecological protection with economic benefits [17][19]

Core Viewpoint - The release of 10 million sandworm larvae in the wetlands of Panjin City aims to improve the local ecosystem and provide food for migratory birds, particularly the black-headed gulls during their breeding season [4][5]. Group 1: Ecological Impact - The 10 million sandworm larvae were artificially bred and released after approximately 100 days of cultivation, measuring between 0.8 cm and 1.2 cm [4]. - Sandworms will feed on organic debris, leftover bait, and algae, acting as natural cleaners to reduce water pollution and enhance the organic matter cycle in the wetland [4]. - The introduction of sandworms is expected to improve the habitat for other benthic organisms and enhance the growth of local vegetation, such as the alkali grass [4]. Group 2: Benefits to Black-headed Gulls - Sandworms serve as a high-protein and high-fat food source for black-headed gulls, especially critical during the breeding season when food demand is high [5]. - The release site was strategically chosen to be within 5 to 6 meters of the gulls' breeding area, effectively creating a "dining hall" for the birds [5]. - The initiative is part of a broader wetland protection effort, which has already seen the population of black-headed gulls exceed 10,000 this year [5]. Group 3: Ongoing Research and Monitoring - Panjin City plans to collaborate with Shenyang Agricultural University and other research entities to conduct in-depth studies on wetland restoration, black-headed gull protection, and biodiversity maintenance [5]. - Long-term monitoring will provide technical support for the sustainable release of benthic organisms and ensure the health of the ecosystem [5].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the innovative ecological restoration and renewable energy projects in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, focusing on the integration of photovoltaic power generation with ecological governance and sustainable agriculture. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Projects - The Tianjiao Green Energy project in Yijinhuoluo County utilizes a "photovoltaic + storage + ecological governance" model, generating approximately 900 million kWh of green electricity annually, saving over 300,000 tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by over 800,000 tons [1] - Ordos has implemented a new ecological restoration model combining "photovoltaic + ecological governance + organic agriculture + desert tourism," aiming to restore 4 million mu of desert land through photovoltaic projects [2] - The Ordos New Energy Research Institute focuses on creating a zero-carbon energy ecosystem, achieving significant technological advancements in renewable energy equipment [3] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The research institute has developed various electric and hybrid mining vehicles, establishing platforms for zero-carbon energy system design and low-carbon emission assessment [3] - The mining operations in Ordos have shifted towards prioritizing environmental protection, with 100% utilization of coal gangue and 100% reuse of mine water, achieving a significant reduction in energy consumption [3][4] - A project aimed at transforming coal gangue into ecologically beneficial soil has been initiated, promoting a closed-loop system for waste management [4] Group 3: Land Rehabilitation Efforts - Ordos has completed land reclamation of 202 square kilometers in open-pit mining areas and has established 39 ecological agriculture and breeding projects, along with 24 photovoltaic power generation projects [4]

Group 1: Ecological and Agricultural Developments - The Nala Ti National Wetland Park in Xinjiang has entered its best viewing period, showcasing a vibrant ecosystem with various water birds [1] - Local ecological restoration and intelligent monitoring have led to a significant increase in bird populations and improved wetland ecological conditions [3] - In Yunnan's Wenshan, the marigold harvest season has begun, providing economic benefits to local villagers through large-scale cultivation [4][6] - The marigold, an annual herb, is a key source of natural lutein, with a cultivation area of over 290,000 acres and an annual output value of 550 million yuan [8] - In Jiangxi's Xunwu County, the eagle beak peach has entered its harvesting period, with a planting area of 23,000 acres and an annual output of 25,000 tons [9][13] - The eagle beak peach industry has expanded due to favorable geographical conditions, contributing to an increase in local income by over 5,000 yuan per person [11][13] Group 2: Tourism and Infrastructure Development - The development of transportation in Gansu's Longnan has enhanced accessibility to scenic areas, promoting a new model of integrated tourism and transportation [14] - The Tianchi Lake in Wenxian County, a national 4A scenic area, attracts tourists with its picturesque landscape and recreational activities [16] - In Tibet's Linzhi, the Yani National Wetland Park has become a popular tourist destination, with ongoing infrastructure improvements and ecological restoration enhancing visitor experiences [17][19] - The unique highland river wetland landscape in Yani National Wetland Park draws numerous visitors, contributing to local tourism growth [19]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the previously neglected wetland area into a vibrant sunflower sea has not only enhanced the local ecology but also stimulated economic growth through tourism and agriculture [1][3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The area along the Enjiang River in Yongfeng County has been transformed from a weed-infested wetland into a flourishing wetland park, attracting tourists and enhancing local biodiversity [3][4]. - The local government has focused on ecological restoration, initiating the construction of the Enjiang South Wetland Park in July 2023, emphasizing ecological protection and landscape continuity [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The sunflower variety "Salt Sun 2" has been chosen for planting due to its drought resistance and low maintenance costs, with an expected yield of approximately 200 pounds of sunflower seeds per acre, potentially generating an additional income of around 100,000 yuan for the village collective [3][4]. - The park has led to increased tourism, with local businesses reporting a doubling of revenue compared to the previous year, significantly benefiting from the influx of visitors drawn by the sunflower bloom [4]. Group 3: Tourism Development - Yongfeng County is developing a year-round tourism model centered around the "Ten-Mile Enjiang Scroll," incorporating seasonal activities such as flower viewing in spring, summer retreats, autumn fruit picking, and winter wellness [4]. - By mid-2025, the Enjiang Riverside Comprehensive Tourism Leisure Area is projected to receive approximately 7.8 million visitors, generating around 13.2 million yuan in sales [4].

Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration of plains is essential for improving local environmental quality and fulfilling people's aspirations for a better life, with aesthetic value playing a crucial role in this process [1] Group 1: Ecological and Aesthetic Integration - The integration of art and design in ecological restoration can enhance both ecological vitality and human warmth, achieving a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1] - The restoration of water systems in plains should address connectivity and water quality while also reconstructing spatial relationships through artistic design, transforming water systems into linear landscapes that carry ecological functions and cultural memories [2] Group 2: Water System Design - Emphasis on ecological aesthetics in waterfront spaces can be achieved through tiered and gentle sloping ecological banks, incorporating native aquatic plants to create rich and layered waterfront landscapes [2] - Seasonal water level fluctuations in plain water systems can be transformed into unique landscape experiences through flexible space design, such as creating variable water level areas in wetland restoration [3] Group 3: Agricultural Ecological Restoration - The ecological restoration of farmland should balance production functionality, ecological benefits, and aesthetic value, creating a sustainable agricultural system that integrates production, ecology, and landscape [4] - Aesthetic reconstruction of farmland patterns can be achieved by planting crops with varying colors and heights, creating visually appealing "landscape patterns" [4] Group 4: Artistic Transformation of Agricultural Facilities - Agricultural facilities such as irrigation systems can be transformed into landscape elements through artistic design, enhancing both efficiency and aesthetic appeal [5] Group 5: Lake and Village Integration - The ecological restoration of lakes should break administrative boundaries and achieve systematic integration of ecological elements through artistic design, creating harmonious overall landscapes [6] - The design of lakefront buffer zones should unify functionality and aesthetics, employing multi-layered vegetation to create a natural transition from land to water [6] Group 6: Pollution Control and Community Aesthetics - The design of river mouths entering lakes is critical for controlling pollution, utilizing tiered artificial wetlands for multi-level water purification while creating visually appealing landscapes [7] - The preservation of local village characteristics around lakes is essential, avoiding excessive commercialization and ensuring ecological functionality through careful restoration of local waterways [7]