来源：商务部新闻办公室 责编：汪云鹏 原标题：商务部有关负责人解读中国愿通过商签共同发展经济伙伴关系协定落实对53个非洲建交国实施100% 税目产品零关税举措 2025年6月11日，习近平主席在致中非合作论坛成果落实协调人部长级会议的贺信中表示，中方愿通过商签共 同发展经济伙伴关系协定，落实对53个非洲建交国实施100%税目产品零关税举措，同时为非洲最不发达国家 对华出口提供更多便利。商务部有关负责人介绍了有关情况。 共同发展经济伙伴关系协定是中国与非洲国家之间的创新自贸协定。在协定下对53个非洲建交国实施100%税 目产品零关税，是贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会精神，扩大自主开放的具体行动，也是推动中非合作论坛北京 峰会成果进一步落地、服务共筑新时代全天候中非命运共同体的生动体现。当前单边主义、保护主义乱象频 出，中非决心共同应对挑战，为全球贸易发展注入稳定性和正能量。这一重大举措顺应经济全球化发展方向， 回应非洲国家期待，符合世贸组织规则。 下一步，商务部将会同相关部门，按照平等协商、互利共赢原则，推动与非洲国家商签共同发展经济伙伴关系 协定工作。中方将充分考虑非洲国家实际情况和具体诉求，以灵活务实方式就更便 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to promote the signing of a Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement with African countries, emphasizing equal consultation and mutual benefit, while implementing a 100% zero-tariff policy on products for 53 African countries with diplomatic relations [1] Group 1: Economic Partnership Agreement - The Chinese government is committed to signing a Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement to enhance trade relations with African nations [1] - The agreement will provide a framework for deeper economic cooperation between China and Africa, establishing a new benchmark for South-South cooperation [1] - The partnership aims to facilitate more convenient trade, inclusive growth, resilient supply chains, and modern development areas [1] Group 2: Tariff Policy - China has already implemented a 100% zero-tariff policy on products for all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, including 33 African nations, effective from December 1, 2024 [1] - The Chinese government is willing to offer additional export facilitation to the least developed African countries under the zero-tariff policy [1] Group 3: Future Steps - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with relevant departments to advance the agreement negotiations, considering the specific needs and situations of African countries [1] - The goal is to reach an agreement that aligns with World Trade Organization rules and meets the interests of both parties as soon as possible [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the Economic Partnership Agreement as an innovative free trade agreement between China and African countries, aiming to implement zero tariffs on 100% of products for 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with China [1] - This agreement is a concrete action to expand autonomous opening-up and reflects the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, further promoting the outcomes of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum Beijing Summit [1] - The initiative is a response to the rising trends of unilateralism and protectionism, showcasing the determination of China and Africa to jointly address challenges and inject stability and positive energy into global trade development [1] Group 2 - The agreement aligns with the direction of economic globalization, meets the expectations of African countries, and complies with World Trade Organization rules [1]

新华社阿斯塔纳6月17日电 当地时间6月17日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳出席第二届 中国－中亚峰会期间会见吉尔吉斯斯坦总统扎帕罗夫。 习近平指出，建交33年来，中吉关系实现跨越式发展，处于历史最好时期。今年2月我 们在北京举行富有成果的会晤，达成一系列重要共识，为两国合作注入新的强劲动力。中方 愿同吉方一道，持续深化发展战略对接，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上继续坚定相 互支持，维护好双方共同和长远利益。 习近平强调，中吉合作大有可为。双方要扩大贸易和投资规模，深化金融合作；完善互 联互通网络，高质量推进中吉乌铁路建设；拓展新兴领域合作，在清洁能源、绿色矿产、人 工智能等方面培育新的增长点；深化文化、旅游、教育、卫生等领域交流，实施更多惠民项 目。中吉两国都是经济全球化的受益者，要共同反对单边主义，坚定维护国际经贸秩序，推 动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。双方将先后担任上海合作组织轮值主席国并主办峰 会，中方愿同吉方相互支持，共同推动上合组织取得更大发展。 扎帕罗夫表示，在习近平主席卓越领导下，中国沿着繁荣富强的道路奋力前行，取得伟 大发展成就，在国际舞台上发挥着关键引领作用。吉方高度重视发展对华关 ...

Core Viewpoint - China is implementing a 100% zero-tariff policy on products for 53 African countries, contrasting with the U.S. approach of imposing tariffs on its allies, thereby enhancing its influence in Africa and promoting globalization [1][2][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - China announced the zero-tariff policy during the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, which applies to all but one of Africa's 54 countries, indicating a significant economic gesture towards the continent [2][4]. - The policy aims to support the economic development of African nations, which have historically been marginalized in global markets due to colonial influences [2][4]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The zero-tariff policy is expected to facilitate China's access to essential raw materials from Africa, such as minerals and agricultural products, which are crucial for its manufacturing sector [6]. - This move is anticipated to deepen economic ties between China and Africa, fostering cooperation across various sectors including political, military, and cultural [6]. Group 3: Comparison with U.S. Strategy - The U.S. has been criticized for its protectionist policies and attempts to undermine China's influence in Africa, often framing its investments as a means to counter perceived threats from China [4][9]. - Unlike China, the U.S. faces challenges in offering similar tariff exemptions due to its own manufacturing limitations, which could lead to significant losses if it were to adopt a zero-tariff approach [7][8]. Group 4: Global Economic Context - China's actions are positioned as a counter to the U.S. trade barriers and tariffs, highlighting the contrasting approaches to globalization and economic cooperation [9][11]. - The zero-tariff policy is seen as a strategic move to reshape the current global economic order, which has been criticized for favoring developed nations at the expense of developing countries [13].

Group 1 - The core argument of the article highlights China's criticism of the U.S. for its selective focus on trade deficits in goods while ignoring the benefits it gains from service trade, emphasizing the need for adherence to WTO rules and multilateral cooperation [1][2] - China points out that the U.S. is the largest surplus country in service trade, with a projected surplus nearing $300 billion in 2024, and argues that the U.S. benefits significantly from global value chains, particularly in high-value sectors like R&D and sales [1] - The article notes that China's proactive agenda at the WTO meeting has garnered support from various countries, including developed members like the EU and Australia, as well as developing nations like Brazil and Pakistan, emphasizing the importance of service trade for global economic stability [2] Group 2 - China advocates for bilateral negotiations based on WTO rules to resolve trade tensions, stressing that such discussions should not violate non-discrimination principles or harm third-party interests [2] - The article mentions a collective call from various nations for restraint in trade restrictions and the importance of maintaining stable and predictable regulatory policies to ensure the healthy development of global trade [2]

Group 1 - The sixth Qingdao Summit for Multinational Company Leaders will be held from June 18 to 20, 2025, focusing on "Multinational Companies and China: Linking the World for Win-Win Cooperation" [1] - The annual report titled "Multinational Companies in China" will highlight the commonalities and benefits that multinational companies have gained from the Chinese economy, emphasizing their role in enhancing China's open economy and modern industrial system [1][2] - The report will also analyze the current global investment landscape, noting challenges such as trade protectionism and unilateralism, while recognizing positive developments in investment agreements at multilateral and regional levels [2] Group 2 - The report identifies seven aspects of new opportunities for multinational companies investing in China, including certainty, security, openness, scale, convenience, growth, and profitability, supported by a stable policy environment and a comprehensive supply chain [2][3] - It emphasizes the importance of digital economy and green technology as new avenues for investment, providing a broad platform for technological iteration and business model innovation [3] - Recommendations will be made for multinational companies to adjust their investment strategies, deepen long-term cooperation, and leverage local innovations to enhance global business upgrades, aiming for a win-win development model [3]

Core Insights - China is expanding its visa-free policy and implementing new tax refund measures, which are driving a surge in inbound tourism and international consumer spending [1][4] - The integration of culture and tourism is showing strong momentum, with traditional products and local brands gaining global recognition [1][7] - China is transitioning from being the "world's factory" to a "global consumption center," reflecting its market attractiveness and contributing to economic globalization [1][6] Group 1: Inbound Tourism Growth - The number of foreign visitors entering China has significantly increased, with 64.88 million entries recorded in 2024, a year-on-year rise of 82.9% [4] - Visa-free policies have led to a 112.3% increase in foreign visitors utilizing these policies, with 3.8 million entering under visa exemptions during the recent holiday [4][6] - The Chinese government is actively promoting policies to enhance the inbound tourism experience, including the introduction of the "immediate purchase and refund" tax policy [3][4] Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Shopping Trends - International tourists are engaging in extensive shopping, with notable increases in visitor numbers at popular retail locations, such as a 15% rise in customers at a major supermarket in Shanghai [2][4] - The "immediate purchase and refund" tax policy has encouraged tourists to spend more, as they perceive it as a discount on their purchases [2][3] - Tourists are increasingly sharing their shopping experiences on social media, influencing others to visit China for its diverse and affordable products [2][7] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Branding - Influencers and content creators are playing a crucial role in reshaping the global perception of China, showcasing its culture and attractions through various media platforms [1][7] - The Chinese tourism brand is evolving, with a focus on enhancing cultural experiences and promoting local heritage to attract more visitors [7][8] - Experts suggest that improving service offerings and leveraging technology, such as AI, can enhance the travel experience for international tourists [8][7]

我们，中华人民共和国、53个非洲国家和非洲联盟委员会代表齐聚长沙，遵照2024年中非合作论坛 北京峰会领导人共识，全面推进落实《关于共筑新时代全天候中非命运共同体的北京宣言》。 一、我们一致认为，全球南方的崛起壮大代表着时代潮流和发展方向，中国和非洲是全球南方的重 要组成和坚定力量。我们呼吁世界各国特别是全球南方国家同心协力，携手构建人类命运共同体，高质 量共建"一带一路"，推动落实全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议，赞赏中非共筑新时代全天 候命运共同体对维护全球南方团结合作、捍卫多边主义的积极意义。 新华社长沙6月11日电 中非维护全球南方团结合作的长沙宣言 五、我们呼吁国际社会秉持共商共建共享原则，坚持真正的多边主义，共同反对各种形式的单边主 义、保护主义，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系，维护以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体系，推动经 济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、均衡的方向发展，营造更有利于全球南方的贸易、投资、融资环 境。 六、我们将团结一致筑牢主权平等的基石，坚持国家不分大小强弱，都是国际社会平等一员，坚决 维护国际公正秩序。我们将继续坚定捍卫彼此正当权益，在乱局变局中携手并肩、相互理解、彼 ...

Core Points - The photo exhibition titled "Fighting Side by Side, Moving Forward Together" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The exhibition features 61 photographs that highlight the historical bravery of the Chinese people during the war and the deep friendship formed between the Chinese and Soviet peoples [1] - Chinese and Russian officials emphasized the significant sacrifices made by both nations in defeating invaders and defending national sovereignty, which contributed to the ultimate victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] Summary by Sections Event Overview - The exhibition opened on June 5 at the Chinese Cultural Center in Moscow, showcasing the results of recent exchanges and cooperation between China and Russia [1] - The event is supported by the Chinese Embassy in Russia and organized by several institutions, including the Xinhua News Agency and the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association [2] Historical Significance - Officials highlighted the historical contributions of both nations to the victory over fascism, establishing a strong foundation for the ongoing development of Sino-Russian relations [2] - The exhibition serves as an important step in remembering history and honoring the sacrifices made by both nations during the war [1][2] Future Implications - The event is seen as a precursor to China's upcoming commemoration of the 80th anniversary of its victory in the Anti-Japanese War, which is expected to attract global attention [2]