Core Insights - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $252 billion from the end of June, with gold reserves at 73.96 million ounces [1] - The increase in the US dollar index in July, influenced by macroeconomic data and monetary policy expectations, led to fluctuations in global financial asset prices, impacting the valuation of China's foreign exchange reserves [1] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold holdings for the ninth consecutive month, maintaining a steady pace of gold accumulation [1] Economic Context - The National Foreign Exchange Administration believes that China's economic fundamentals remain strong, with advantages and resilience that support the stability of foreign exchange reserves [2] - The ongoing uncertainty in global trade and geopolitical factors is expected to drive central banks and investors to continue increasing their gold investments, providing ongoing support for gold prices [1]

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $252 billion from June, marking a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in reserves is attributed to the rise in the US dollar index and fluctuations in global financial asset prices, despite the reserves remaining above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months [1][3] - The current level of foreign reserves is considered adequate, providing support for the stability of the RMB exchange rate amidst external volatility [1][3] Group 2: Gold Reserves - The central bank has increased its gold reserves for the ninth consecutive month, reaching 7,396 million ounces (approximately 2,300.41 tons) by the end of July, with a month-on-month increase of 6,000 ounces [2][5] - The value of gold reserves rose by $10 billion to $243.985 billion, representing 7.41% of the total foreign exchange reserves, which is still below the global average of around 15% [2][5] - The increase in gold reserves is driven by the need to diversify international reserve assets and enhance the stability of the currency amidst a changing global economic landscape [6][7] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite facing risks and challenges, macroeconomic policies are prepared to adapt flexibly, with an emphasis on proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies to support economic stability [5] - The central bank's strategy includes a continued increase in gold reserves while potentially reducing holdings in US Treasury bonds, aiming to optimize the structure of international reserves [6][7] - A survey indicated that over 90% of central banks expect to increase their gold holdings in the next 12 months, reflecting a growing trend towards gold as a safe-haven asset [7]

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June [1] - The decline in reserves is primarily attributed to the rise in the US dollar index and the depreciation of non-dollar currencies, which affected the exchange rate conversion [1][3] - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months, indicating strong stability [3] Group 2: Currency Performance - In July, the US dollar index increased by 3.2%, ending a five-month decline and surpassing the 100-point mark [3] - Non-dollar currencies, including the Japanese yen, euro, and British pound, depreciated against the dollar by 4.5%, 3.2%, and 3.8% respectively [3] - The delay in the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut expectations has further strengthened the relative position of the US dollar [3] Group 3: Gold Reserves Strategy - The central bank continued to increase its gold reserves by 60,000 ounces in July, maintaining a steady accumulation strategy since November of the previous year [4] - Currently, gold accounts for approximately 7.0% of China's official international reserve assets, significantly lower than the global average of around 15%, indicating room for future increases [4] - The World Gold Council reported that 95% of surveyed central banks expect to increase their gold reserves in the next 12 months, reflecting ongoing trends in gold accumulation amid economic and geopolitical uncertainties [4]

Group 1 - The latest statistics from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange show that as of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $329.22 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1] - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months, indicating stability in the reserves despite fluctuations in global financial asset prices [1] - The appreciation of the US dollar and depreciation of non-US currencies have contributed to the decrease in foreign exchange reserves when calculated in dollar terms [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has been increasing its gold reserves consistently for nine months, with the official gold reserves reaching 7.396 million ounces by the end of July, an increase of 60,000 ounces from the previous month [1] - The monthly increase in gold reserves has been maintained at around 60,000 to 70,000 ounces since April, reflecting a strategic balance between optimizing reserve structure and controlling acquisition costs [2] - It is anticipated that countries will continue to increase their gold reserves in the medium term, with a long-term strategy of diversifying international reserves and dynamically adjusting gold holdings [2]

Group 1 - As of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $329.22 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in foreign exchange reserves was influenced by macroeconomic data, monetary policy, and expectations from major economies, leading to an increase in the US dollar index and a mixed performance in global financial asset prices [1][2] - The US dollar index rose by 3.4% in July, reaching a peak of 100.1042 on July 31, marking the highest level since May 23 [1] Group 2 - The depreciation of non-US currencies against the dollar resulted in a negative valuation effect on foreign exchange reserves, as the reserves are denominated in dollars [1] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves to 7.396 million ounces as of the end of July, adding 60,000 ounces since the end of June, continuing a trend of increasing gold holdings for nine consecutive months [2] - The long-term outlook for gold remains positive due to its advantages in hedging against risks, inflation, and maintaining value, with central banks expected to continue increasing gold investments amid global uncertainties [3]

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from June, marking a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to the rise in the US dollar index and fluctuations in global financial asset prices, despite the reserves remaining above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months [1][5] - The current level of foreign exchange reserves is considered adequate, providing support for maintaining the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable equilibrium [1][4] Group 2: Gold Reserves - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for the ninth consecutive month, reaching 7,396 million ounces (approximately 2,300.41 tons) by the end of July, with a month-on-month increase of 6,000 ounces [2][8] - The gold reserve value increased by $1 billion to $24,398.5 billion, accounting for 7.41% of the total foreign exchange reserves, which is still below the global average of around 15% [2][8] - The central bank's strategy to increase gold reserves is driven by the need to optimize international reserve structure and enhance the credibility of the sovereign currency amid geopolitical uncertainties [8][10] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite facing risks and challenges, China's macroeconomic policies are prepared to adapt flexibly, with an emphasis on maintaining stable economic growth through proactive fiscal and monetary policies [6] - The central bank's continued accumulation of gold is seen as a strategic move to diversify international reserves and respond to changes in the global economic landscape [10][11] - A recent survey indicated that over 90% of central banks expect to increase their gold holdings in the next 12 months, reflecting a growing trend towards gold as a reserve asset [11]

Core Points - As of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $252 billion from the end of June, marking a decline of 0.76% [2][5] - The foreign exchange reserves have remained above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months, indicating stability in the overall scale [6] - The decline in reserves was influenced by the rise in the US dollar index and fluctuations in global financial asset prices due to macroeconomic data and monetary policy expectations from major economies [5][6] Foreign Exchange Reserves - The decrease in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to the appreciation of the US dollar, which has led to a collective depreciation of non-dollar currencies [5] - The rise in the US dollar index was driven by trade agreements between the US and several developed economies, as well as a decrease in expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [5] - Despite the decline, the overall scale of foreign exchange reserves remains stable due to the increase in global financial asset prices, which has offset the impact of the dollar's appreciation [5][6] Gold Reserves - As of the end of July 2025, China's official gold reserves reached 7,396 million ounces, an increase of 6 million ounces from the previous month, marking nine consecutive months of gold accumulation by the central bank [7] - The central bank's strategy of increasing gold reserves reflects a balance between optimizing reserve structure and controlling acquisition costs [7] - Global central banks are expected to continue increasing their gold reserves in the coming year, driven by economic and geopolitical uncertainties [7]

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $252 billion from June, marking a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in reserves is attributed to the rise in the US dollar index and fluctuations in global financial asset prices, despite the reserves remaining above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months [1][3] - Analysts indicate that the current level of foreign reserves is adequate to support the stability of the RMB exchange rate and to mitigate potential external shocks [1][3] Group 2: Gold Reserves - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for the ninth consecutive month, reaching 7,396 million ounces (approximately 2,300.41 tons) as of the end of July, with a month-on-month increase of 6,000 ounces [2][6] - The gold reserves now amount to $24,398.5 billion, representing 7.41% of the foreign exchange reserves, which is still below the global average of around 15% [2][6] - The increase in gold reserves is seen as a strategic move to diversify international reserves and enhance the credibility of the RMB in the context of a shifting international monetary system [2][6][8] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite facing risks and challenges, macroeconomic policies in China are prepared to adapt, with a focus on proactive fiscal and moderate monetary policies to support economic stability [5] - The central government emphasizes the need for sustained policy efforts to maintain overall balance in international payments and stabilize foreign exchange reserves [5] - The ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and trade tensions are expected to drive continued demand for gold as a safe-haven asset, influencing central banks' strategies globally [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves decreased to $329.22 billion, a decline of $25.2 billion or 0.76% from the end of June 2025, influenced by macroeconomic data and monetary policy from major economies [1] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $329.22 billion as of July 2025, down from $331.74 billion in June 2025 [2] - The decline in reserves is attributed to the rise in the US dollar index and fluctuations in global financial asset prices [1][2] - The current level of reserves is considered to be at a moderately sufficient level, providing support for the stability of the RMB exchange rate [1] Group 2: Economic Outlook - The National Foreign Exchange Administration stated that China's economic fundamentals remain strong, with long-term positive trends expected to support the stability of foreign exchange reserves [1] - The domestic economy is expected to continue its stable growth due to supportive fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies [1] Group 3: Gold Reserves - As of the end of July 2025, China's gold reserves increased to 7.396 million ounces, marking the ninth consecutive month of gold accumulation by the central bank [1][2] - The increase in gold reserves is seen as a strategy to enhance the credibility of the sovereign currency and support the internationalization of the RMB [3]

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of the end of July, China's foreign exchange reserves decreased by $25.2 billion to $329.22 billion, marking a decline of 0.76% and ending a six-month growth streak [1][3][4] - The decline is attributed to the appreciation of the US dollar and the depreciation of non-US currencies, which resulted in a negative valuation effect on reserves [3][4] - The US dollar index rose by 3.2% in July, while major non-US currencies like the yen, euro, and pound depreciated by 4.5%, 3.2%, and 3.8% respectively [3][4] Group 2: Gold Reserves - As of the end of July, China's gold reserves increased by 60,000 ounces to 73.96 million ounces, marking the ninth consecutive month of net increases [1][6] - The gold reserves' value rose by approximately $1.1 billion to $244 billion, representing 7.41% of the total foreign exchange reserves, the highest in three months [6][8] - Despite the increase, the central bank's gold purchases have remained low, averaging 60,000 to 70,000 ounces per month, which is seen as a rational choice given the current high gold prices [6][8]