Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting urban-rural integration as a key measure to address the imbalance in urban and rural development, enhance economic and social high-quality development, and achieve common prosperity for all people [1][2]. Summary by Sections Understanding the Rich Connotation of Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is a necessary requirement at a certain stage of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and is a significant marker of national modernization [2]. - The integration should be comprehensive, involving coordinated planning, resource allocation, industrial development, public services, and ecological protection [2][3]. Emphasizing the Interconnectivity of Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is not a mechanical combination but a high-quality development achieved through mutual promotion and interaction between urban and rural areas [3][4]. - Cities should leverage their advantages to support rural development, while rural areas should also promote urban growth by respecting their unique resources and functions [3]. Recognizing the Gradual Nature of Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is a long-term, gradual process that requires breaking down institutional barriers and promoting equal exchange and flow of resources [4][5]. - Different regions may be at varying stages of integration, necessitating tailored approaches and careful management of reform processes [4]. Pursuing the Shared Benefits of Urban-Rural Integration - Reducing the urban-rural gap and promoting shared prosperity is essential for modernizing the country and aligns with the party's governance objectives [5][6]. - The focus should be on ensuring equal participation of farmers in the modernization process and sharing the benefits of development [5]. Recent Progress in Urban-Rural Integration - By the end of 2024, the urbanization rate in China is projected to reach 67%, an increase of 3.11 percentage points from the end of 2020 [6]. - However, barriers to the free flow of resources and the need for improved public service equality remain challenges [6][7]. Coordinated Development for Integrated Construction - Achieving a modern socialist country requires both prosperous cities and rural areas, fostering a new type of urban-rural relationship characterized by mutual promotion and coordination [7][8]. - The integration of infrastructure and services is crucial for enhancing rural vitality and narrowing the urban-rural gap [7]. Systematic Governance for Integrated Management - Promoting urban-rural integration necessitates innovative governance models and improved governance levels [8][9]. - A focus on digital technology and community governance can enhance service delivery and ensure equitable access to resources [8]. Commitment to Shared Development and Service Equality - Ensuring equal access to basic public services for rural residents is vital for achieving common prosperity [9]. - Investment in rural public services and breaking down institutional barriers are essential for creating a fair and efficient public service system [9].

城与乡，是人类生产生活的两大空间载体。推进城乡融合发展，不仅是解决城乡发展不平衡、农村 发展不充分问题的关键举措，更是推动经济社会高质量发展、实现全体人民共同富裕的必然选择。党的 十八大以来，习近平总书记深刻洞察世界城乡关系一般规律和我国城乡关系演变趋势，围绕推动城乡融 合发展作出一系列重要论述。这进一步丰富了马克思主义城乡关系理论，为我国构建新型工农城乡关 系，推动城乡高质量融合发展提供了方向指引。 科学把握城乡融合发展丰富内涵 习近平总书记指出，"推进城乡发展一体化，是工业化、城镇化、农业现代化发展到一定阶段的必 然要求，是国家现代化的重要标志""要坚持以改革为动力，不断破解城乡二元结构""更好发挥县城连接 城市、带动乡村作用，率先在县域内实现城乡融合发展"。一系列重要论述，深化了对城乡融合发展的 规律性认识，蕴含着重塑城乡关系、走城乡融合发展之路的丰富内涵。 强调城乡融合发展的"全面性"。马克思、恩格斯从生产力和社会分工发展的角度揭示了城乡关系演 变规律。习近平总书记指出，"要把工业和农业、城市和乡村作为一个整体统筹谋划，促进城乡在规划 布局、要素配置、产业发展、公共服务、生态保护等方面相互融合和共同发 ...

现在，农村也能点外卖了。广东惠州，咖啡香气飘进田间；陕西咸阳，生日蛋糕准时抵达村口。"爷爷 奶奶收到我点的水果，乐得合不拢嘴""今儿不用着急赶回去给老人做饭了""孩子想吃汉堡，村里也能下 单了"……一个个订单，记录的不仅是一笔笔交易，更是一段段生活，折射出外卖服务为乡村带来的温 情与便利。 "外卖进村"，到底怎么样？笔者打开美团外卖软件，定位到河北农村老家，下了一单。店铺虽不多，但 美食果蔬、日用百货、鲜花蛋糕一应俱全。一箱牛奶、几样零食，花费74.5元，配送费15元。距离15公 里，50多分钟后送达。东西送到，电话那头，家人很是惊喜。50多分钟，对习惯了点外卖的城市居民来 说不算快，但对乡亲们而言，却是一次独特的体验。 长期以来，城乡发展存在差距是客观现实，也是我们习惯的"叙事框架"。然而事实上，这个差距正以肉 眼可见的速度发生着变化。越来越多新农人回到生养自己的土地，越来越多新业态从城市延伸至沃野， 越来越多的可能性在田间地头萌发。"外卖进村"成为观察城乡融合发展的一个侧面、一扇窗口。 有人说，"外卖进村"是服务市场下沉与乡村消费升级的"双向奔赴"。数据显示，县域生活外卖订单量年 均复合增长率超40%，外 ...

现在，农村也能点外卖了。广东惠州，咖啡香气飘进田间；陕西咸阳，生日蛋糕准时抵达村口。"爷爷 奶奶收到我点的水果，乐得合不拢嘴""今儿不用着急赶回去给老人做饭了""孩子想吃汉堡，村里也能下 单了"……一个个订单，记录的不仅是一笔笔交易，更是一段段生活，折射出外卖服务为乡村带来的温 情与便利。 改变之下，如何更好满足乡村的各种需求？"十五五"规划建议提出："促进城乡融合发展""推动农村基 本具备现代生活条件"。现实中，江浙一带的农村，已开始试点无人机送餐；而在部分中西部地区，农 村仍面临物流不畅、快递上门不便等困难。这提醒我们，在乐见更多"外卖进村"这样的新供给出现的同 时，也要关注那些"外卖进不了的村子"。 城乡融合发展任重道远。就"外卖进村"而言，既需要在硬件上下功夫，完善网络、交通等基础设施；也 要在软件上发力，释放政策红利，拓宽农民增收渠道，让乡亲们的钱包鼓起来。同时，平台企业也需因 地制宜创新服务模式，比如在订单分散、密度低的区域，探索"快递代取""药品急送"等便民服务。 从"外卖进村"到新能源汽车下乡，从智能家电普及到绿色消费兴起……通往现代化的征程中，乡村是不 可或缺的一环，更是充满活力的蓝海。这条 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is addressing the significant urban-rural and regional development imbalance, particularly between the economically advanced Pearl River Delta and the less developed eastern and northwestern regions, through the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages High-Quality Development Project" [1][3] Economic Development - The "Hundred Thousand Project" aims to enhance regional coordination and urban-rural integration, with the urban-rural income ratio in Guangdong projected to decrease from 2.41 in 2022 to 2.31 in 2024 [3] - For the first time, the economic growth rate of 57 counties (cities) in eastern and northwestern Guangdong has surpassed the provincial average, indicating a shift in economic dynamics [4] - The project has led to the establishment of industrial transfer cooperation parks, with over 1,620 projects and a planned total investment exceeding 580 billion [4] Agricultural and Local Industries - Local specialties are evolving into significant industries, with the value of Qingyuan chicken exceeding 10 billion, and the region is on track to achieve five major industries each worth over 10 billion [5][7] - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is being promoted, with a notable increase in tourist visits to rural areas, reflecting a 17% year-on-year growth during the recent holiday period [7] Infrastructure and Environmental Improvements - The "Hundred Thousand Project" has led to significant improvements in rural living conditions, with waste management systems now covering all administrative villages and wastewater treatment rates reaching 79% [10] - The construction of beautiful towns and villages has resulted in enhanced local aesthetics and increased community engagement, with many villages seeing a revival in local pride and investment [11] Changes in Governance and Mindset - The project has shifted local governance from a focus on stability to a proactive approach towards development, with an emphasis on selecting capable leaders who can drive projects and policies effectively [13][14] - The initiative has fostered a sense of responsibility among local officials, as demonstrated by their quick response to natural disasters, showcasing improved community resilience [14]

本文字数：1710，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 秦新安 "防止形成规模性返乡滞乡"——近日，农业农村部一则会议新闻中的这一表述，引发社会广泛关注。 部分自媒体将其曲解为"不准进城务工人员返乡"，制造了无端的焦虑。 事实上，这一表述源于"全国乡村工匠培育暨脱贫人口务工就业'两稳一防'（稳定脱贫人口务工规模、 稳定脱贫人口务工收入，防止因失业导致规模性返贫）工作会议"，会议主要精神的完整表述是："要 继续实施好返乡回流脱贫人口促就业专项行动，防止形成规模性返乡滞乡。"可见会议针对的只是脱 贫人口，而非所有农民工，并且施政目的是"促就业"而不是"阻流动"。 既然是"防止"，说明脱贫人口"规模性返乡滞乡"现象尚未发生。但有关部门提出这一要求，应该是关 注到了发生这种现象的苗头或隐患。这种前瞻意识和能力值得肯定。不管该现象是否会发生，把准备 工作做在前面，总比临时抱佛脚好。 2025.11. 30 一是加强对农民工的职业技能培训，帮助他们掌握新技术、新工种所需的能力，提高在新兴产业中的 求职竞争力。 2025年以来，重庆和山东两地开展劳务协作，其中巫溪县立足本地十大特色产业，联 合泰安企业和培训机构，开展订 ...

"规模性返乡滞乡"看似是挑战，实则蕴含着推动城乡融合发展、促进乡村振兴的契机。 当前，农民工就业确实存在压力。一方面，宏观经济波动和城镇化速度放缓，导致部分行业收缩，就业 岗位减少。这在农民工就业集中的建筑、装修、城市基建等行业尤为显著。另一方面，随着农业机械化 率和集约化程度提高，农村富余劳动力持续增加，数量庞大。与此同时，高校毕业生数量也处在高峰， 加上工业自动化技术释放出新的劳动力，求职需求水涨船高，这些因素也对农民工就业形成挤压。 不难发现，城镇化进程放缓、农业现代化加快、工业自动化技术进步等，都属于长期趋势，它们将不可 避免地吞噬传统就业岗位。但同时可以看到，新兴行业如数字经济、绿色能源等的崛起，乃至人们生活 方式、需求的变化，又为劳动力消纳提供了新的机会。理解了这一趋势，也就为应对潜在的"规模性返 乡滞乡"问题，找到了解题路径。 结合各地实践经验，笔者认为，至少可以采取三方面对策： 一是加强对农民工的职业技能培训，帮助他们掌握新技术、新工种所需的能力，提高在新兴产业中的求 职竞争力。2025年以来，重庆和山东两地开展劳务协作，其中巫溪县立足本地十大特色产业，联合泰安 企业和培训机构，开展订单、定岗 ...

Core Viewpoint - The core focus of the articles is on the commitment of Liaoning Province to enhance the well-being of its citizens as a fundamental aspect of its comprehensive revitalization efforts, emphasizing the importance of equitable distribution of development benefits to achieve common prosperity [1][4]. Group 1: Enhancing Livelihoods - Continuous improvement of people's livelihoods should address urgent public concerns, with a focus on employment, education, healthcare, and elderly care [2]. - The provincial government aims to implement policies that ensure equitable access to essential services, reflecting a responsive approach to public needs [2]. - A comprehensive population service system will be established to support high-quality population development, including the promotion of the silver economy and the provision of age-friendly products and services [2]. Group 2: Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is deemed essential for comprehensive revitalization, with a focus on high-quality urban development and rural revitalization [3]. - The government plans to enhance rural living conditions and develop local industries while simultaneously upgrading urban infrastructure and governance [3]. - Breaking down barriers between urban and rural areas will facilitate mutual growth and shared benefits from revitalization efforts [3]. Group 3: Ecological Sustainability - The commitment to ecological sustainability is highlighted as a means to enhance public welfare, with initiatives aimed at achieving carbon peak targets and environmental restoration [3]. - The government emphasizes a green development path, integrating pollution control and ecological protection to ensure a sustainable environment for citizens [3]. - The goal is to allow the public to enjoy the benefits of a healthy ecosystem, reinforcing the connection between ecological health and quality of life [3].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on the development of Wuhan's "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the importance of expert contributions to shape a comprehensive development blueprint for the city [1][2]. Group 1: Expert Contributions - Experts provided suggestions on various themes including urban-rural integration, regional coordinated development, and the establishment of a modern industrial system [2]. - The discussions highlighted the need for strategic research on issues such as ecological environment protection and modern governance in mega cities [3]. Group 2: Development Opportunities and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year" period is seen as a critical time for Wuhan to solidify its modernization efforts and address challenges while leveraging significant opportunities [3]. - The city is currently in a favorable development phase characterized by rising status and expanded positioning, although it faces several challenges [3]. Group 3: Role of Experts and Institutions - Wuhan's numerous universities and research institutions are viewed as valuable assets, and there is a call for enhanced mechanisms to involve experts in decision-making processes [3]. - The government is encouraged to leverage the expertise of scholars to contribute to major tasks and policies affecting Wuhan's development [3].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on gathering expert opinions to develop the "15th Five-Year Plan" for Wuhan, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and strategic planning for the city's future development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Expert Contributions - Experts provided suggestions on various themes including urban-rural integration, regional coordinated development, building a national economic center, modern industrial system construction, enhancing urban functionality, and exploring the contemporary value of Yangtze culture [2]. - The feedback from experts was noted for its relevance to current development trends and local realities, showcasing a high level of theoretical insight and practical applicability [2]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for achieving socialist modernization and for Wuhan to establish itself as a modern metropolis [3]. - Wuhan is currently in a prime development phase characterized by rising status, expanded positioning, and overlapping opportunities, although it also faces several challenges [3]. Group 3: Role of Experts and Institutions - The city possesses numerous influential experts and scholars from universities and research institutions, which are considered valuable assets for urban development [3]. - There is a call for local governments to leverage expert knowledge effectively, encouraging their involvement in decision-making processes related to significant urban development tasks and policies [3].