12月18日，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关。 封关后，"零关税"商品范围扩大至约6600个税目，约占全部商品税目的74%，比封关前提高了近53个百分点。 ▲12月18日，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关，在海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"（货运）集中查验场，第一批货物正在通过海关监管通道。图据视觉中国 为什么选择海南作为自贸港？海南自贸港封关后，对海南本地各行业和周边会产生哪些影响？封关之后，还有哪些工作需要进一步开展？ 12月18日，红星新闻记者对话商务部研究院学术委员会委员、研究员白明，解读海南自贸港封关的方方面面。 岛内自由要有实质性制度创新 海南不会成为"避税天堂" 红星新闻：18日，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关。此前有过很多经济特区、自贸试验区，这次的自贸港，为什么选择了海南？ 白明：海南作为一个海岛，是一个相对独立的地理单元，封关的地理条件比较好，在海南进行自贸港尝试，不会对其他地方产生更大的影响。 另外，海南本身也是一个经济特区，这些年一直尝试着扩大对外开放，进行了很多探索。如今，中央赋予海南更大的权限，给予更大、更高的期待，相信海 南会有更好的发展机会。 红星新闻：封关后将实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住 ...

Key Focus - The Ministry of Commerce strongly opposes the European Commission's intensive investigations into multiple Chinese companies, highlighting the discriminatory nature of these actions and calling for a fair business environment for foreign investment in Europe [2][3] - The Ministry of Commerce has approved some general license applications for rare earth exports, indicating progress in compliance and export management [3] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to strengthen capacity regulation in the photovoltaic industry, aiming for a dynamic balance of production capacity by 2026 [3] - The State Administration for Market Regulation is focused on optimizing the business environment and addressing "involution" competition to promote healthy market order [4] Domestic News - The State Council has issued opinions on combating illegal activities related to tobacco, emphasizing strict measures against counterfeiting, smuggling, and illegal sales to protect national interests and consumer rights [1] International News - The U.S. President Trump is expected to announce a nominee for the next Federal Reserve Chair, advocating for significant interest rate cuts [6] - The Norwegian central bank has maintained its policy rate at 4%, indicating no urgency to lower rates despite market expectations [6] - Japan's government is increasing its sensitivity to market conditions, particularly regarding the yen's performance and long-term interest rates [6] - Israel has approved a significant natural gas export agreement with Egypt, marking a historic milestone for the country [6]

Group 1 - New stock offerings include Qiangyi Co. with an issuance price of 85.09 CNY per share and a subscription limit of 0.75 million shares, Yufan Technology at 22.29 CNY per share with a limit of 0.85 million shares, and Shuangxin Environmental Protection at 6.85 CNY per share with a limit of 60 million shares [2] - The Ministry of Commerce announced that some Chinese exporters have met the basic requirements for applying for general licenses regarding rare earth export controls, with some applications already approved [3] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is proposing a new trading unit framework to enhance market efficiency and reduce investment thresholds, which includes lowering the minimum value for trading units from 2000 HKD to 1000 HKD [4] Group 2 - The State Council issued guidelines to combat illegal activities related to tobacco, aiming to address issues such as counterfeiting and smuggling [4] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission released measures for accountability in investment violations, categorizing asset losses and defining responsibilities based on severity [5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that the photovoltaic industry will enter a critical governance phase by 2026, focusing on capacity regulation and management of manufacturing projects [5] Group 3 - The Bank of England announced a reduction in the benchmark interest rate from 4% to 3.75%, marking the lowest rate since February 2023 [6] - Haitian Flavor Industry plans to distribute a special dividend of 3 CNY per share [8] - Sichuan Road and Bridge has been acquired by Zhongyou Insurance, reaching a 5% shareholding [8]

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port marks a new phase of comprehensive openness for Hainan, with significant policy adjustments aimed at stimulating the real estate market and attracting investment [2][3]. Market Conditions - Hainan's real estate market is recovering, with a reported sales revenue of 127.95 billion yuan from January to October 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 17.4%. The sales area reached 7.75 million square meters, up 8.0%, and the average transaction price rose to 16,506 yuan per square meter, an increase of 8.7% year-on-year [3][10]. - The city of Sanya remains a focal point, with its economic circle achieving a sales revenue of 74.25 billion yuan, a staggering year-on-year growth of 48.4%, and new home sales prices soaring to 31,467 yuan per square meter, up over 30% [10]. Land Acquisition Trends - Major players in the real estate sector, such as China Green Development, are aggressively acquiring land in Hainan, spending nearly 5 billion yuan in just two days to secure prime locations in Sanya [4][7]. - The land auction market has seen significant activity, with a total transaction amount exceeding 9.5 billion yuan in Sanya from June to September 2025, accounting for over 60% of the city's fiscal revenue for 2024 [7]. Policy Changes - New policies include a shift from stringent purchase restrictions to more flexible regulations, such as reducing the social security requirement for non-restricted areas from five years to two years and shortening the resale period from five years to two years [3][9]. - The introduction of "targeted land bidding" aims to attract quality real estate companies while mitigating risks associated with blind land acquisition [9]. Investment Opportunities - The Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to attract three main groups: manufacturing giants, foreign investors, and tourism-related personnel, indicating a potential increase in demand for both real estate and rental markets [17]. - The "Double 15%" tax incentive policy is designed to optimize financial structures for businesses operating in Hainan, further enhancing the attractiveness of the region for investment [17].

○ ○ ○ 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 全岛封关运作以后,"零关税"商品范围 将由目前的1900个税目扩大至约6600个税目 约占全部商品税目的74% 比封关前提高了近53个百分点 "四人民日报 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 000 封关运作之后 享惠主体将基本覆盖全岛有实际进口需求的 各类企事业单位还有民办非企业单位等 6 @人民日版 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 000 在"一线"进口方向 对全国现有的部分禁止、限制类进口货物 作出开放性安排 6 @人民日版 今天，海南自贸港启动全岛封关。 "封关"是什么意思？封关后进出海南岛受影响吗？海南自贸港封关前后有什么变化？全岛封关运作，企 业和个人能获得哪些红利？ 1组创意词读懂海南自贸港封关↓ ○ ○ ○ 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 将海南自贸港 与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间 作为"一线" 实施一系列自由便利进出举措 以岛内现有8个对外开放口岸 作为"一线"口岸 对符合条件的进口货物径予放行 STO 人民日报 ○ ○ ○ 10个关键词读懂海南自贸港封关 将海南自贸港 与内地之间作为"二线" 针对"一线"放开的内容 实施精准管理 设置运行海口新海港 ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure on December 18 marks a significant step towards creating a special customs regulatory area, enhancing openness while managing trade effectively [1][2]. Group 1: Trade and Customs - The "first line" refers to Hainan's access to the world, allowing most imported goods to enter without tariffs, VAT, or consumption tax, simplifying customs procedures [4]. - The "second line" is designed to prevent tax evasion by ensuring that goods entering the mainland from Hainan are subject to appropriate checks and taxes [4]. - Hainan aims to become a "super free trade transit hub," facilitating easier international trade while maintaining regulatory oversight on domestic transactions [4]. Group 2: Consumer Benefits - Tourists can continue to shop in Hainan without additional procedures, with an annual duty-free shopping limit of 100,000 yuan per person, and an expanded range of duty-free products available [8]. - The introduction of international resources in education and healthcare, such as access to over 520 innovative medical products in the Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone, enhances the attractiveness of Hainan for both residents and visitors [8]. Group 3: Opportunities for Hubei Enterprises - Hubei enterprises can benefit from a 30% value-added processing exemption from tariffs, presenting significant cost savings for industries like food processing and biomedicine [10]. - For example, processing Argentine beef in Hainan could save approximately 43,000 yuan in tariffs, enhancing profit margins for local businesses [10]. - Hubei's strengths in production can be leveraged with Hainan's favorable policies, creating competitive advantages in the market [10].

2025年12月18日 海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关 12月18日，海南自由贸易港全岛封关启动会在海南省人大会堂举行。新华社记者 杨冠宇 摄 即日起 海南全岛8个对外开放口岸及 10个"二线口岸"监管设施悉数启用 标志着3万多平方公里的海南岛 正式成为海关监管特殊区域 "'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由" 的新篇章就此开启 12月18日，开立生物医疗科技（海口）有限责任公司委托的物流代理人员在海口美兰机场国际货站提交提货单据，办理取货。新华社记者 陈碧琪 摄 请跟随新华社记者的镜头 一起感受 海南自贸港封关的第一天 ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ 12月18日在海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"（货运）集中查验场拍摄的第一批通关货车。新华社记者 蒲晓旭 摄 12月18日在海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"（货运）集中查验场拍摄的第一批通关货车。新华社记者 蒲晓旭 摄 洋浦港国投洋浦油储码头 12月18日，一艘装载着石化原辅料的外籍船舶泊入国投洋浦油储码头30万吨级原油泊位（无人机照片）。新华社记者 郭程 摄 12月18日，一艘装载着17.9万吨石化原辅料的船舶泊入国投洋浦油储码头30万吨级原油泊位（无人机照片）。新华社记者 郭程 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure on December 18, which is expected to create a special customs regulatory area and implement a policy of "one line open, two lines controlled, and free within the island" [5][6]. Group 1: Policy Implications - The "one line open" policy allows for more freedom and convenience for people, capital, goods, and data from foreign countries and regions to enter Hainan [6]. - The "two lines controlled" policy means that special policies applicable only within Hainan will be managed by mainland policies when elements enter the mainland [6]. - The closure is anticipated to optimize the development environment for the private economy and stimulate investment activity, providing clear development opportunities for multiple industries [6]. Group 2: Beneficiary Industries - Industries such as import-export trade, international shipping, and logistics will directly benefit from customs facilitation and tax incentives [7]. - The tourism, hotel, exhibition, cultural entertainment, and healthcare sectors are expected to expand due to visa-free and tax-free policies, attracting more international visitors [7]. - High-end manufacturing and technology sectors, including biomedicine and digital economy, will benefit from zero tariffs and low tax rates, reducing R&D costs and attracting businesses [7]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The closure is seen as a significant opportunity for the trade sector and will help Hainan accelerate its development as an international tourism consumption center [7]. - Stakeholders in the tourism industry, including scenic spots, hotels, and travel retailers, are expected to benefit in the long term [7]. - Areas such as duty-free shopping, cross-border finance, and international shipping are projected to present investment opportunities post-closure [7].

海南自贸港封关，"零关税、低税率"成为高频词。政策红利如何赋能企业发展，会有哪些商机？海南师 范大学的一名老师用漫画形式带你了解。 （央视新闻） 0:00 / 1:48 今天，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 ...

作为连接广东、海南两地的"水上动脉"，连日来，琼州海峡客货运量呈现增长态势。 据预测，2026年春运期间，琼州海峡的旅客量将达到497万人次、车辆116万台，较往年将有显著增 长。同时，新能源车辆的渡运占比也会持续攀升，预计2026年春运期间新能源车占比将达28%，日渡运 量将达6200辆，同比增长100%。 数据显示，进入12月以来，截至12月17日，琼州海峡客滚船发班量、旅客及车辆运输量，比11月同 期分别增长12.7%、14.1% 、13.6%，新能源车运输量增幅达19.4%。 ...