Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Maoladong Reservoir in Hainan, emphasizing its role in providing clean water to local communities and its ecological importance within the tropical rainforest environment [3][7][8]. Group 1: Location and Features - The Maoladong Reservoir is located in the Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, at the upper reaches of the Ningyuan River, surrounded by lush forests and scenic landscapes [3][4]. - The reservoir was completed in 2006 and is situated within the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, featuring diverse plant species and clear water quality [5][6]. Group 2: Water Quality and Supply - Water quality tests conducted in the first and second quarters of 2025 showed that the reservoir's water meets the Class I standard of the Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards [5]. - The New Zheng Water Treatment Plant, which began operations in 2010, sources its water from the Maoladong Reservoir, serving approximately 130,000 residents across multiple towns [7][8]. - The water from the reservoir is noted for its clarity and quality, with testing indicating that it exceeds national standards and simplifies the treatment process by nearly 40% compared to water sourced from the Baoting River [7][8]. Group 3: Community Impact - The reservoir has transformed the water supply landscape for local residents, improving water quality and reducing issues such as scale buildup in cooking appliances [8]. - The article reflects on the historical context of the area, mentioning the displacement of around 500 villagers from Maoguan Village during the reservoir's construction, highlighting the emotional connection to the land [6][8].

"我曾见过它们的图片，现在我终于真正见到这些鸟儿们了。它们比我想象中要更小一些，但更美丽灵动，像是白色的海上精灵，太美了！"站在浙江象 山韭山列岛国家级自然保护区的中铁墩屿上，欧布难掩激动神情，眼神追随着天际飞舞的一群洁白身影——那些被誉为"神话之鸟"的中华凤头燕鸥。 中华凤头燕鸥是一种极度濒危的珍稀鸟类，一度被认为已经灭绝，直到2000年，才在马祖列岛被重新发现。因为头顶那一撮独特的黑色羽冠，以及迁徙 路线复杂、生存环境要求苛刻，被称为"神话之鸟"。这次，欧布作为"中华凤头燕鸥全球观察官"，亲身踏上了这片神奇的海岛，与这些传说中的鸟类零距离 接触。 欧布出生在美国，父母是叙利亚人，目前在宁波诺丁汉大学攻读博士学位。在听说象山韭山列岛国家级自然保护区首次面向全球招募"外籍观察官"的消 息后，他毫不犹豫地提交了申请材料。"我看到报名信息的第一反应是，这是一次千载难逢的机会。"他说。经过严格的遴选，欧布最终从数位申请者中脱颖 而出，成为本次活动的4名"外籍观察官"之一。 图为外籍观察官认真听岛上志愿者的介绍。乐承斌摄 "在登岛之前，我做了一些功课，这种鸟的全球种群数量曾经不足50只，是韭山列岛保护区的工作人员和一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive and systematic approach to land management in China, highlighting the need for ecological protection, food security, and sustainable development as interconnected goals [3][4][5]. Group 1: Land Protection and Food Security - The significance of arable land is underscored, with the assertion that China uses 9% of the world's arable land to feed nearly 20% of the global population, necessitating strict protection measures [3][4]. - The concept of "land as a bowl of rice" is reiterated, stressing that food security is directly linked to the protection of arable land, which is a strategic priority [4][5]. Group 2: Systematic Land Management - The article discusses the need for a holistic view of land resources, integrating various types of land such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts into a unified management strategy [5][6]. - It highlights the necessity of balancing development and ecological preservation, with specific attention to the unique ecological functions of different land types [6][7]. Group 3: Policy and Governance - The article mentions the importance of enforcing regulations and responsibilities at all levels of government to ensure effective land management and protection [4][5]. - It calls for a strategic approach to land use that considers population demands and ecological sustainability, advocating for careful planning and resource allocation [7].

青山村龙坞水库 10年前，青山村还是余杭区黄湖镇一个最偏远、村集体最薄弱的一个村。 龙坞水库水源地保护试点启动后，这"一滴水"带来了"一片绿"，从"生态修复"到"生物多样性保 护"，为青山村带来了意想不到的"生态红利"—— 吸引青山自然学校、融设计图书馆等40余家生态产业，120余位国内外青年人才来到乡村创新创 业，去年访客数增长至近10万人次，今年1-5月游客数同比增加50%，村集体经济收入这几年保持60%以 上持续增长。 6月24日，"两山"理念二十载·共富共美项目发布暨"西湖智库"生态文明实践站三年行动启动，这 次，青山村再出发。 从青山村到全村域 黄湖镇党委副书记、镇长周林伟表示，目前，青山村已基本形成绿水青山孕育生态产业、生态产业 带动强村富民、强村富民反哺绿水青山的村内生态保护补偿正向闭环。 看到10年的蜕变，周林伟很感慨，"过去10年，我们在生态保护上做了一些探索，也获得了比较好 的成效。当然，我们也面临了很多挑战和问题，比如，生态系统面临的挑战越来越多，除了水源，还有 农田、山林、湖泊、草地、湿地等，现在生态保护关注度越来越高，不仅是社会组织，还受到全社会的 关注，同时，'受益者付费'的渠道多 ...

鸟类在调节生态平衡中发挥了哪些作用？如何更好守护这些空中精灵？为候鸟营造宜居的栖息地，各地 有哪些新探索？怎样为鸟类搭建更为坚固的保护屏障？请看本版报道。 ——编者 我国是世界上鸟类资源最为丰富的国家之一，也是全球候鸟跨境迁徙的重要通道，全球九大候鸟迁飞通 道中有4条途经我国。近年来，我国加大对候鸟迁飞的保护力度，明确了1140处候鸟迁飞通道重要栖息 地，认定58处国家重要湿地，构建起候鸟迁飞通道保护网络。 广东海丰国际重要湿地—— 野生鸟类种群数量逐年上升 本报记者洪秋婷 迎着清晨的阳光，广东海丰鸟类省级自然保护区管理处科研宣教科高级工程师曾向武开始一天的巡护。 "单筒望远镜、双筒望远镜，还有长焦摄像机，这几样都是观鸟必备。"曾向武说，碰到戴着脚环标志的 鸟类，可以通过对应编码来识别。 搭了一段巡护车，到了小路，曾向武换骑摩托车。行驶至湿地深处，他又下车步行。每一次日常巡护， 曾向武和同事们都要花费好几个小时，甚至顾不上吃午饭。 突然，曾向武敏锐地听到了一种独特的鸟叫声。"是紫水鸡！听声音就知道它躲在里面了。"曾向武指向 芦苇丛。他随即掏出望远镜仔细观察，又拿出高倍摄像机，拍摄记录下它们的影像。 "这是我最 ...

我是退伍军人，最初县里要在这片无人区招管护员，因为距离远，没人愿意来。村里找到我时，妻子没 有多说什么，毅然陪我搬了过来。我们能在这里坚守，和她的付出分不开。 这么多年来，我们的工作一直是巡护。沿着"9号公路"，往西50公里是沙龙滩管护站，它的上面就是八 一冰川——黑河正源所在，往东走就是油葫芦管护站。这中间近百公里的范围内，有10多条山沟，两侧 的冰山发育出50多条黑河支流。我们今天走这条沟，明天走那条沟，一个月下来，基本沿着河巡护完一 遍。 我每天都守着黑河，晴天的时候，清澈的水在强光照射下，远看是黑色的，近看却透着光的清澈。早些 年的黑河，可不是这样。黑河源头的生态非常脆弱，那时候，因为监管力量不足，黑土滩特别多，河道 里坑坑洼洼，还经常断流，我记得最长时断流了40天。 我叫叶金俄日，我和妻子东木措，已经在这祁连山下、黑河源头待了19个年头。 紧挨着青海祁连县"9号公路"、两边是茫茫祁连山脉，路边这3间平房，就是黑河源头流域生态管护站， 也是我住了19年的家。这里冬天长、夏天短，海拔3500米，刚来这里时，没水没电，只有一个"马脊 梁"黑帐篷。一场白毛风刮起，把帐篷都掀翻了。 (责编：赵欣悦、袁勃) 关 ...

中新网兰州6月22日电 (冯志军 杨艳敏)在扑面而来的巨幕视频以及数字沙盘等联动演绎中，感受祁连山 23亿年形成的沧海桑田；手持AR转动装置，仿佛穿越了由"雪山之王"雪豹引领的"动物乐园"；通过实 物造景和LED矩形屏，身临其境感受400余件珍稀野生植物的生机和活力……在祁连山国家公园自然博 物馆，祁连山被"搬"出山。 地处祁连山北麓、河西走廊中部的祁连山国家公园自然博物馆，位于甘肃张掖市肃南裕固族自治县境 内。它分为自然博物馆和景观园区两大主体功能区，通过展品和声、光、电等多媒体技术，让大众多维 度深入了解祁连山富饶的生态资源和地质资源。近两年来，已吸引数万名游客来此深度畅游"祁连山"。 图为祁连山水源涵养林。(资料图)脱兴福 摄 通过"野生动物保护志愿者"AR互动系统，观众可与动物视频进行"零距离"接触，拍下与动物的合影， 成为保护动物的志愿者。祁连山国家公园自然博物馆工作人员吴亚倩介绍说，该馆对祁连山山、水、 林、田、湖、草、沙、冰、动植物和生态环境进行了全面而生动的科普展示，引导公众了解祁连山独特 的自然资源和生态价值。 6月16日，祁连山国家公园自然博物馆馆内陈设。冯志军 摄 东西长约1000公里的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Lingdong Reservoir, also known as Dong Lake, plays a crucial role in water resource management, irrigation, and ecological protection for the local population and agriculture in Lingshan County, despite facing challenges such as drought and water level fluctuations [2][3][6]. Group 1: Reservoir Management and Operations - The Lingdong Reservoir has a total dam length of 1,824 meters and a total capacity of 169 million cubic meters, with an effective capacity of 79 million cubic meters [2]. - The reservoir is currently under strict management to protect water sources, prohibiting feeding fish and fishing without approval, ensuring sustainable aquatic life [2]. - Despite recent drought conditions leading to the lowest water level in 60 years, the reservoir continues to supply between 100,000 to 500,000 cubic meters of water daily for irrigation, flood control, and drinking water for over 500,000 residents and 180,000 acres of farmland [2]. Group 2: Historical Significance and Development - The Lingdong Reservoir has been a vital resource for the local community for over 60 years, addressing historical issues of flooding and drought that have affected the region [3][5]. - The construction of the reservoir began in 1958, following significant government support, and was completed after five years of hard work by local residents, marking a significant achievement in water management [5]. - The reservoir has since contributed to local economic development, particularly in aquaculture, with the local fish seedling industry producing over 10 billion fry annually and generating an annual output value of 300 million yuan [6]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Regional Impact - The Lingdong Reservoir is an integral part of the Beibu Gulf water resource allocation project, which aims to provide reliable water supply for nearly 14 million people in regions including Nanning, Qinzhou, Beihai, and Yulin [6]. - The reservoir is expected to continue playing a significant role in regional development and ecological protection, enhancing water resource management in conjunction with other infrastructure projects [6].

Core Viewpoint - The western region of China is experiencing significant economic growth and development, with a focus on enhancing its industrial ecosystem and promoting high-quality development through strategic initiatives and regional cooperation [1][2][12]. Economic Growth and Development - In 2024, the western region's GDP reached 287.35 billion yuan, marking a growth of 5.2% [1]. - The GDP of the western region increased from 11.39 trillion yuan in 2012 to 28.7 trillion yuan in 2024, with its share of the national GDP rising from 19.8% to 21.3% [2]. - The Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle is a key driver of growth, contributing approximately 30.3% to the western region's GDP in 2024 [2]. Industrial Development - The western region is focusing on developing characteristic advantageous industries and modernizing its industrial system to enhance competitiveness [3]. - Traditional industries such as energy, equipment manufacturing, and agriculture are being upgraded with modern technology, leading to increased quality and efficiency [3]. - By the end of 2023, the total installed capacity of renewable energy in the western region exceeded 400 million kilowatts, accounting for about 40% of the national total [3]. Rural Revitalization - The western region is integrating poverty alleviation efforts with rural revitalization, focusing on developing local industries to boost income for residents and tax revenue for governments [4]. - The black goat industry in Chongqing's Dazu District exemplifies successful local industry development, generating over 1 billion yuan in comprehensive output [4]. Future Industry Layout - The western region is strategically planning for future industries by promoting the integration of technological and industrial innovation [5]. - Collaborative efforts are being made to enhance cross-regional integration of innovation and industry chains, particularly in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence and quantum technology [5]. Ecological Protection and Sustainable Development - The western region plays a crucial role in national ecological security, with significant efforts being made to balance ecological protection with economic development [6][7]. - The region is implementing major ecological restoration projects, with 35,000 hectares of ecological restoration completed by the end of 2024 [8]. Open Economy and Trade - The western region is enhancing its openness to promote economic development, establishing free trade zones and fostering cross-border economic cooperation [12][13]. - The number of China-Europe freight trains has significantly increased, facilitating trade and logistics between the western region and international markets [15]. Social Development and Quality of Life - Since the implementation of the western development strategy, residents' disposable income has increased from 24,000 yuan in 2019 to 31,000 yuan in 2023 [17]. - The region has made strides in education and healthcare, with improvements in health indicators and educational attainment levels [18][20]. Challenges and Future Directions - Despite progress, challenges such as income disparity, urbanization levels, and public service availability remain in the western region [21]. - Future efforts will focus on leveraging ecological resources, enhancing urbanization, and improving public services to meet the needs of residents [21].

寻文明根脉 守生命之源 2025年宁远河-藤桥河溯源活动今日启动 启动仪式上将宣读河流保护倡议书，唤起公众对水资源珍贵性、流域生态脆弱性的深刻认知，推动 形成保护合力。现场还将呈现丰富的文化元素，来自保亭的本土艺术家将表演舞蹈、歌曲等文艺节目， 以艺术语言诠释人与自然、流域上下游和谐共生的理想图景。 同期举办的"毛感山集"农特展集市，将集中展示毛感乡的优质农产品，搭建城乡交流平台，让溯源 之旅惠及沿岸社区。活动还将积极探索宁远河、藤桥河、三亚河流域构建"农业-科技-文旅"产业闭环的 区域协同新范式，生动体现生态保护、文化传承与乡村振兴的协同发展，为三亚经济圈建设提供参考路 径。 海南日报保城6月20日电（海南日报全媒体记者 余佳琪）以"一场从夏至到冬至的河流文化之旅"为 主题的2025年宁远河-藤桥河溯源活动启动仪式，将于6月21日在保亭黎族苗族自治县毛感乡南春村南一 村民小组举行。这是继2024年举办"溯源三亚河"活动后，三亚在系统挖掘、梳理与传承本土河流文明的 征程上迈出的又一坚实步伐，旨在持续深化公众对水资源珍贵性、流域生态保护及河流文明传承的认知 与实践。 本次溯源活动为期6个月，将从夏至开启，冬至收 ...