中国发展网 李揽月 记者朱波报道 11月10日上午，天津市政府新闻办举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻 发布会。市农业农村委主任金汇江、市农业农村委副主任陈汝军、市农业农村委副主任王志林出席，介绍高质量 完成农业农村现代化"十四五"规划的有关情况，并回答媒体关心的问题。 （李揽月/摄） 金汇江指出，"十四五"时期，是天津市开启全面建设社会主义现代化大都市新征程的第一个五年，也是全面推进 乡村振兴、加快农业农村现代化的关键五年。市委、市政府始终高度重视"三农"工作，把实施乡村振兴全面推进 行动作为全市推动高质量发展"十项行动"之一。全市上下深入贯彻习近平总书记关于"三农"工作的重要论述和视 察天津重要讲话精神，认真学习运用"千万工程"经验，扎实实施乡村振兴全面推进行动。经过五年努力，"十四 五"主要预期目标均能如期完成，根据国家统计局2024年乡村全面振兴发展指数测算结果，天津市位居全国第 5，"三农"发展呈现出农业质效双增、农村宜居和美、农民稳定增收的良好态势。 农业生产基础稳固坚实。新建和改造提升高标准农田145万亩，永久基本农田中高标准农田占比达到82%，较"十 三五"末提高20个百分点；粮食生产有 ...

Core Insights - Tianjin ranks fifth in the national rural revitalization development index according to the National Bureau of Statistics' 2024 assessment, showcasing significant progress in agricultural quality and efficiency, rural livability, and stable income growth for farmers [1][3]. Agricultural Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Tianjin has constructed and upgraded 1.45 million acres of high-standard farmland, with the proportion of high-standard farmland in permanent basic farmland reaching 82%, an increase of 20 percentage points from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Grain production is expected to achieve a "22-year continuous increase," with total output surpassing historical highs and projected to increase by over 1 billion jin compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - The output of facility vegetables now accounts for 55% of the total vegetable output in the city, and the scale of livestock and poultry farming has reached over 90% [3]. Rural Industry Development - Tianjin has advanced industrial integration by creating four national-level advantageous characteristic industrial clusters and three modern agricultural industrial parks, leading to the formation of five hundred billion-level industrial chains and seventeen billion-level industrial chains [4]. - The city has received nearly 80 million tourists in the past two years through the development of key rural tourism areas [4]. - The sales revenue of the "Tianjin Agricultural Boutique" brand has exceeded 10 billion yuan for three consecutive years, enhancing brand recognition and influence [4]. Agricultural Technology and Infrastructure - The agricultural technology progress contribution rate has increased to 75%, with significant advancements in mechanization and smart agriculture [5]. - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crop farming has reached 90.5%, and a national key laboratory for vegetable breeding has been established [5]. - Rural living conditions have improved, with a sanitation toilet coverage rate of 97.9% and over 90% of rural wastewater being treated [5][6]. Economic and Social Development - The per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 32,715 yuan in 2024, ranking fourth nationally, with the urban-rural income ratio narrowing to 1.76:1 [6]. - Tianjin has established a rural property transaction market system covering all administrative levels, with the Tianjin Agricultural Exchange achieving a transaction volume exceeding 16 billion yuan [6].

Core Insights - The article highlights the journey of An Hailong, the chairman of Xiangchu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., who transitioned from a mechanical designer to an agricultural entrepreneur, emphasizing the importance of agricultural development for rural revitalization [2][3]. Company Overview - Xiangchu Agricultural Technology has established a comprehensive industrial chain that includes feed production, large-scale sheep farming, slaughter processing, and supply chain sales, contributing to steady annual revenue growth [5]. - The company aims to achieve a target of 80,000 sheep slaughtered and a revenue of 100 million yuan by 2027, alongside developing a circular agriculture model [5]. Business Development - An Hailong initially started with sheep farming and later expanded into feed processing due to local supply challenges, eventually growing a customer base of over 1,000 across central and southern provinces [4]. - The company faced significant challenges, including natural disasters and market fluctuations, but adapted by extending its operations into the downstream supply chain, including slaughtering and restaurant services [4]. Future Plans - The company plans to build four breeding areas, each capable of producing 20,000 sheep annually, with a projected annual output of 80,000 sheep by the end of 2027 [5]. - A comprehensive agricultural model will be developed, integrating fruit tree cultivation, ecological fish ponds, and organic fertilizer processing, creating a closed-loop system [5]. Technological Innovation - The company collaborates with Huazhong Agricultural University and Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences to enhance livestock survival rates, achieving a 98% survival rate, which is 12 percentage points higher than traditional methods [6]. - Plans include establishing a technology training program to support small-scale farmers in transitioning to standardized and large-scale operations [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in border ethnic areas for the overall strategy of Chinese modernization, highlighting ecological protection and sustainable development [1] - The Baotou region is focusing on integrated ecological protection and management, achieving a historical shift from desertification to greening, and utilizing water resources effectively [1][2] - The agricultural and livestock industry in Baotou has seen significant growth, with the total output value of the agricultural industry chain exceeding 90 billion yuan, and stable grain production at over 5.8 billion jin [2] Group 2 - Promoting national unity and progress is a key focus, with initiatives aimed at strengthening the sense of community among various ethnic groups and improving infrastructure and public services [3] - The region is leveraging its unique resource advantages to develop characteristic industries, aiming to stimulate economic vitality and improve living standards [2][3] - The future development prospects for border ethnic areas are promising, with strategies like the Western Development and East-West cooperation providing new momentum for growth [4]

Core Insights - The development of the meat sheep industry in Xilin Gol League is significantly supported by financial institutions, with a focus on enhancing the overall quality and efficiency of the grassland animal husbandry sector [1][2][3] Financial Support and Growth - Financial institutions in Xilin Gol League issued a total of 4.369 billion yuan in loans for the meat sheep industry in the first seven months of this year, with a loan balance exceeding 10 billion yuan as of the end of July, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.63% [1] - The Agricultural Commercial Bank of Inner Mongolia provided low-interest loans totaling 590,000 yuan to a local farmer, facilitating the expansion of his sheep farming operations [2] - As of the end of July, the balance of targeted re-loans for supporting agriculture and small enterprises reached 909 million yuan, with over 500 million yuan specifically allocated to the meat sheep industry [2] Product Innovation - Financial institutions have developed a comprehensive and customized credit product matrix to address the cyclical and seasonal nature of the meat sheep industry, resulting in the launch of nearly 30 credit products, including "Meat Sheep Loan" and "Ecological Mu Sheep Loan" [3][4] - In the first seven months of this year, loans from these credit products exceeded 2 billion yuan, with a loan balance reaching 5.407 billion yuan by the end of July [3] Brand Development - The "Xilin Gol Sheep" regional public brand has achieved a brand value of 32.17 billion yuan, ranking second in the 2024 Inner Mongolia well-known regional public brand list [5] - Financial institutions have provided over 90 million yuan in loans to brand-authorized enterprises in the first seven months, with a loan balance of 179 million yuan as of the end of July [5] Case Studies of Financial Support - The Inner Mongolia Agricultural Commercial Bank's support for the Inner Mongolia Fengjing Manyuan Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. has enabled the company to meet increased demand from its supply chain partners, with a loan balance of 3.924 million yuan [4] - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has provided 30 million yuan in loans to three authorized enterprises of the "Xilin Gol Sheep" brand, enhancing their operational capabilities [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the modernization and digital transformation of sheep farming in Minle County, Gansu Province, showcasing a demonstration farm that integrates advanced technology in breeding, feeding, and management processes. Group 1: Modern Farming Practices - The demonstration farm features a digitalized breeding and feeding system for 50,000 sheep, providing a high-standard living environment with central air conditioning and precise nutritional management [1][2] - The farm employs a central precision feeding system that adjusts the diet based on the growth stages of the sheep, ensuring balanced nutrition throughout the feeding process [1][2] Group 2: Technological Innovations - An automated manure cleaning system operates without human intervention, maintaining a clean and odor-free environment for the sheep, with waste being processed and returned to farmland after aerobic fermentation [2] - Advanced genetic screening equipment is used for embryo transfer, significantly enhancing the breeding efficiency and quality of superior sheep breeds, contributing to the sustainable development of the sheep industry [2] Group 3: Data-Driven Management - The farm utilizes a smart management system that records various environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and ammonia concentration, reflecting a shift from traditional farming to data-driven, automated, and intelligent management [2] - The entire breeding and management process is characterized by a focus on the health and quality of the sheep, with a commitment to innovation throughout the supply chain [2][3] Group 4: Market Readiness - An intelligent marketing management system ensures that sheep are processed and marketed at their optimal condition, marking a significant upgrade in the meat sheep industry in Minle County [3]

Group 1 - The total area of saline-alkali land in Bayannur City is 6.5223 million acres, with 1.924 million acres already treated, showcasing significant progress in comprehensive utilization technology innovation and industrial development [1] - The National Saline-Alkali Land Comprehensive Utilization Technology Innovation Center and the Shandong Province Yellow River Delta Agricultural High-tech Zone inspection team have focused on the "Ecological Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Hetao Irrigation District" theme, emphasizing hard wheat and meat sheep as leading industries [1] - A key project on intelligent irrigation and drainage integration for water-saving and salt control has been highlighted, which integrates technologies such as underground pipe salt drainage, vertical well drainage, drip irrigation, and intelligent monitoring to create a new model for comprehensive saline-alkali land management [1] Group 2 - In October 2023, the National Saline-Alkali Land Comprehensive Utilization Technology Innovation Center Bayannur Experimental Station was established, focusing on serving national food security and ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin [2] - The Bayannur Experimental Station has integrated and promoted key technologies and innovative models for saline-alkali land management, including the planting of green manure before sunflower, precise water and fertilizer control, and the 5+N comprehensive utilization model [2] - The station has also led the development of several local standards and supported the improvement of saline-alkali land and soil quality through the selection of salt-tolerant crop varieties, the use of new fertilizers, and efficient utilization of green manure [2]

Core Points - The article highlights the successful poverty alleviation efforts in Haiyan Village, showcasing the improvement in residents' income and living conditions through modern agricultural practices and community support [4][5][6]. Group 1: Economic Improvement - Yang Shengmei's income from working in the agricultural park is 52,000 yuan annually, while her husband Ma Shoucheng earns 13,230 yuan from odd jobs [3]. - The net income from sheep farming is approximately 20,000 yuan, with additional income from land transfer (1,200 yuan), industry subsidies (10,000 yuan), and stable employment rewards (2,000 yuan) [3]. - The total family income for Yang Shengmei's household is around 120,000 yuan, with per capita income for poverty alleviation households increasing from 14,848 yuan in 2022 to 19,327 yuan in 2024 [3][8]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - The establishment of a 1,000-acre modern facility agricultural park in Haiyan Village has led to the introduction of 49 modern greenhouses, producing high-yield crops like peppers [7]. - The agricultural products are in high demand, with partnerships established with major retailers such as Hema Fresh and Yonghui Supermarket, allowing products to reach markets in Guangdong and Sichuan [8]. - Future plans include the construction of over 200 additional greenhouses to further enhance agricultural output [7]. Group 3: Community Support and Infrastructure - The village has seen significant improvements in infrastructure, including better living conditions, access to education, and healthcare facilities [9][10]. - Community support programs have provided various subsidies and assistance, contributing to the overall economic stability of the residents [6][12]. - The village collective economy has grown, with current assets exceeding 2 million yuan, indicating a shift from a previously stagnant economic state [12].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have issued guidelines to enhance financial services for rural reform and promote comprehensive rural revitalization, focusing on increasing financial support for grain and important agricultural products [1] Group 1: Financial Support for Agriculture - There will be an increase in financial investment to stabilize the production and supply of grain and important agricultural products [1] - Credit resources will be preferentially allocated to major grain-producing areas and counties to support the improvement of grain yield per unit area [1] - The guidelines encourage local governments to implement special loan interest subsidies for grain and oilseed planting [1] Group 2: Support for Specific Agricultural Sectors - There will be an expansion of credit investment in soybean and oilseed planting, purchasing, and processing [1] - The guidelines emphasize strengthening credit support for emergency supply production bases of "vegetable basket" products [1] - Financial policies will be integrated with pricing, subsidies, and insurance to enhance overall support for the agricultural sector [1] Group 3: Loan Management Strategies - The guidelines suggest reasonable extensions of loan terms and the use of revolving credit and non-repayment renewal loans to support the stable development of livestock and aquaculture industries [1] - Specific industries mentioned for support include pigs, beef cattle, dairy cattle, sheep, and aquatic products [1]

Core Viewpoint - Wuchuan County in Inner Mongolia has transformed its economy by leveraging its historical significance as a base for anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare, focusing on特色农牧业 (specialized agriculture and animal husbandry) and red tourism, leading to improved living standards for its residents [1][2] Group 1: Historical Significance - Wuchuan County was a core area for the Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base, where a force of over 2,300 troops established operations in 1938, conducting over 500 battles against Japanese and puppet forces from 1938 to 1942 [1] - The region's historical legacy is being preserved and promoted through the establishment of the Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base site tourism area, which is expected to attract over 800,000 visitors and generate a total tourism expenditure of 130 million yuan in 2024 [1] Group 2: Economic Development - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, Wuchuan County has developed特色种植 (specialized planting) and畜牧养殖 (animal husbandry) industries, achieving poverty alleviation in 2019 [1] - The county has approximately 30,000 acres of astragalus (黄芪) cultivation, with a production value exceeding 100 million yuan, and has implemented precision management measures such as drip irrigation to enhance the industry [2] - Wuchuan County has also cultivated other specialized agricultural products like oats, quinoa, and meat sheep, achieving an 81% processing conversion rate for major agricultural and livestock products, thereby increasing farmers' income [2]