制度创新
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第八届进博会|西部和沿边自贸试验区集中展示开放创新成果
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-07 13:59
Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo featured a special promotion event for the "Invest in China" Free Trade Zone, highlighting the achievements of China's Free Trade Zones over the past decade and emphasizing the country's commitment to open cooperation and mutual benefit [1] Group 1: Free Trade Zones Overview - China's Free Trade Zones have developed a comprehensive reform and opening-up innovation pattern that covers various regions, including coastal, inland, and border areas [1] - The first Free Trade Zone was established in Shanghai in 2013, followed by the establishment of Free Trade Zones in Chongqing, Sichuan, and Shaanxi in 2017, and additional zones in Guangxi, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, and Xinjiang since 2019 [1] Group 2: Regional Highlights - The Free Trade Zones in the western and border areas are leveraging their geographical advantages to position themselves within the national opening-up framework, such as the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the integration of international logistics hubs in Shaanxi [1][2] - The Guangxi Free Trade Zone is developing an artificial intelligence industry hub aimed at ASEAN, attracting 16 overseas companies to its China-ASEAN AI application cooperation center [2] Group 3: Industry Development - The Shaanxi Free Trade Zone is focusing on both traditional industries like photovoltaic and new energy vehicles, as well as emerging sectors such as hydrogen energy and drones [2] - The Guangxi Free Trade Zone has established cross-border supply chains in sectors like agricultural product processing, petrochemicals, electronic information, and new energy vehicles, benefiting from its advantageous location and ease of factor flow [2] Group 4: Impact on Economic Development - The Free Trade Zones allow localities to explore innovations first, which reduces risks while continuously advancing reforms, significantly contributing to China's high-quality development [2]
第八届进博会|从进博看中国自贸区:开放试验田孕育全球合作新机遇
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-07 02:04
Core Insights - The eighth Hongqiao International Economic Forum's "Investing in China" special promotion event highlighted the achievements of China's free trade zones (FTZs) over the past decade, emphasizing China's commitment to open cooperation and mutual benefits [1] - The Ministry of Commerce stated that FTZs serve as experimental fields for reform and are strong engines for high-quality development in the new era [1] - Since the establishment of the first FTZ in Shanghai in 2013, China has created a network of 22 FTZs that contribute approximately 12% of the national GDP and account for 20% of the country's trade volume [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Development and Achievements of FTZs - FTZs have formed a comprehensive open pattern across various regions in China, serving as critical support for national strategies [1] - The United Nations Industrial Development Organization highlighted the significant economic contributions of national-level FTZs [1] Regional Characteristics and Industry Development - Western and border FTZs have leveraged their geographical advantages to develop differentiated industrial paths, showcasing unique strengths at the China International Import Expo [2] - Chongqing and Sichuan FTZs have collaborated to build a modern industrial cluster worth trillions in electronic information, equipment manufacturing, and advanced materials [2] - The Shaanxi FTZ is actively involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on international logistics and agricultural cooperation [2] - Heilongjiang FTZ has transformed its cold climate into an economic advantage, with the ice and snow economy exceeding 300 billion [2] - Xinjiang FTZ has become a key node for supply chain cooperation between Asia and Europe due to its unique resources [2] - Yunnan FTZ is developing as a connectivity hub for South and Southeast Asia, promoting green energy and digital economy sectors [2] - Guangxi FTZ, being the only one that is both border and coastal, is establishing itself as an AI industry hub, attracting international enterprises [2]
(第八届进博会)从进博看中国自贸区:开放试验田孕育全球合作新机遇
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-06 16:48
Core Insights - The eighth Hongqiao International Economic Forum's "Investing in China" special promotion event highlighted the achievements of China's free trade zones (FTZs) over the past decade, emphasizing China's commitment to open cooperation and mutual benefits [1] - The Vice Minister of Commerce stated that FTZs serve as "experimental fields" for China's reform and opening-up, acting as a strong engine for high-quality development [1] - Since the establishment of the first FTZ in Shanghai in 2013, China has created a network of 22 FTZs that contribute approximately 12% of the national GDP and account for 20% of the country's trade volume [1] Summary by Sections Development of Free Trade Zones - China has established 22 FTZs that align with regional development needs and specific policy goals, showcasing both innovation and adaptability in policy implementation [1] - The FTZs have become crucial support points for major national strategies, covering diverse geographic areas including coastal, inland, and border regions [1] Regional Highlights - The FTZs in the western and border areas have developed differentiated industrial paths based on their unique geographic advantages, showcasing their distinct appeal at the China International Import Expo [2] - The Chongqing and Sichuan FTZs are collaborating to build a dual-city economic circle, forming trillion-level modern industrial clusters in electronics, equipment manufacturing, and advanced materials [2] - The Shaanxi FTZ is actively participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, establishing an international logistics hub that integrates trade and industry [2] - The Heilongjiang FTZ has transformed its "ice and snow" resources into an economic asset, with the ice and snow economy's total output value exceeding 300 billion [2] - The Xinjiang FTZ has become a key node for supply chain cooperation between Asia and Europe, while the Yunnan FTZ is developing connectivity hubs towards South Asia and Southeast Asia [2] - The Guangxi FTZ, being the only one that is both border and coastal, is creating an AI industry hub aimed at ASEAN countries, attracting 16 overseas enterprises [2]
新疆自贸试验区打造对外开放新高地:挂牌两年来,贸易额实现快速增长
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-06 04:36
Core Points - The establishment of the China (Xinjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone on November 1, 2023, marks a significant development in the region, covering Urumqi, Kashgar, and Horgos, and aims to enhance trade and economic activities [1] Group 1: Trade Growth - Since the establishment of the Xinjiang Free Trade Zone, the region's import and export trade volume has grown annually by 20% to 30%, consistently ranking among the top in the country [1] - In the first eight months of this year, Xinjiang's total foreign trade import and export value reached 356.31 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 25.4% [3] Group 2: Business Development - The Horgos area has seen a significant increase in business efficiency, with the introduction of a "three-in-one" joint review mechanism for pharmaceutical companies, reducing processing time from two months to less than ten days, saving over one million yuan in costs [2] - In the first eight months of this year, 6,663 new enterprises were established in the region, a year-on-year increase of 10%, contributing to one-third of the new foreign-funded enterprises in Xinjiang [2] Group 3: Logistics and Export Efficiency - The Horgos port has implemented a rapid customs clearance model, improving overall clearance efficiency by 80%, with 258,000 vehicles exported in the first eight months, an increase of 8.5% [3] - The introduction of a 24/7 customs clearance system and a "green channel" for agricultural products has significantly reduced delivery times and costs for exporters [3] Group 4: Institutional Innovation - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has introduced 54 supportive policies and delegated 45 economic and social management powers to enhance operational efficiency and attract investment [6] - The Kashgar Economic Development Zone has established a "two countries, double parks" model to foster cross-border cooperation and mutual benefits in industrial development [4][5]
做好“火车头”、当好“试验田” 新疆自贸试验区亮出二周年“成绩单”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-11-05 08:25
Core Viewpoint - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has successfully implemented innovative customs clearance methods, particularly in the Horgos area, enhancing the efficiency of automobile exports and attracting numerous enterprises to the region [1][3][8]. Group 1: Customs Clearance Innovations - The Horgos port has introduced a unique self-driving customs clearance model for new vehicles, allowing them to be driven directly across the border to Kazakhstan, which has significantly improved the export process [3][5]. - The new model allows one licensed vehicle to transport five unlicensed vehicles, streamlining the customs process and reducing the clearance time from 15 minutes to 5 minutes [7][8]. - The efficiency of vehicle clearance at Horgos has increased from 100-200 vehicles per day to over 2000 vehicles, demonstrating the effectiveness of the new customs procedures [7][8]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Business Environment - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has attracted over 4000 enterprises to the Horgos area alone, contributing to a total of 18,000 new businesses across the three zones in the past two years [8][13]. - The total import and export volume from January to September this year exceeded 155 billion yuan, accounting for 40% of the region's total trade [8][13]. - The establishment of a one-stop service center in the Kashgar area has facilitated rapid business setup, with new enterprises able to begin operations within nine months [10][13]. Group 3: Supportive Infrastructure and Services - The China-Europe Investment and Trade Promotion Center in Urumqi has formed partnerships with 11 countries, providing essential services such as policy consultation and trade promotion [11]. - The region has seen the development of a supportive business environment, with government initiatives aimed at reducing operational bottlenecks for enterprises [10][13].
专家学者展望“十五五”经济发展:“向外塑造”“向内改革”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-04 17:16
Core Insights - The forum emphasized the need for China to deepen reforms and expand openness to create a win-win situation amid global changes in economic governance [1][4] - Experts highlighted the importance of actively participating in the formulation of international economic rules and upgrading free trade agreements from quantity expansion to rule leadership [2][3] Group 1: Economic Strategy - The second China Free Trade Strategy Forum focused on the theme of "FTA-FTZ: China's 'External Shaping' and 'Internal Reform' Stress Field" [1] - The forum discussed the necessity for China to transform its approach from seeking "policy advantages" to promoting "institutional innovation" within its 22 free trade pilot zones [3] Group 2: International Cooperation - Experts reached a consensus on the need for China to enhance its engagement in international economic rule-making, especially given the challenges facing the multilateral trade system [2] - The forum underscored the importance of deepening economic cooperation with Global South countries [2] Group 3: Institutional Innovation - Specific paths for deepening institutional innovation were proposed, focusing on overcoming challenges in areas such as cross-border data flow, intellectual property protection, and green standards [3] - The forum highlighted the collaborative development mechanism between free trade pilot zones and free trade agreements, creating a dynamic "rule cycle" system [3] Group 4: Implementation Challenges - Experts stressed the need to address the "last mile" issue between policy and enterprise practice, advocating for digital tools and professional services to make trade agreements more accessible to businesses [3] - The goal is to enhance companies' capabilities in resource allocation, supply chain optimization, and technological innovation on a global scale [3]
人民日报看新疆 | 产业集聚,打造对外开放新高地
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 09:10
Core Points - The establishment of the China (Xinjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone on November 1, 2023, marks a significant development in the region, covering Urumqi, Kashgar, and Horgos, and aims to enhance trade and economic activities [2] - Since its establishment, Xinjiang's import and export trade volume has grown at an annual rate of 20% to 30%, consistently ranking among the top in the country [2] Group 1: Development Opportunities - The Horgos area has implemented a "three-in-one" joint review mechanism for pharmaceutical companies, reducing the approval process from two months to less than ten days, saving over one million yuan in costs [3][4] - In the first eight months of this year, 6,663 new enterprises were established in the region, a year-on-year increase of 10%, contributing to one-third of the new foreign-funded enterprises in Xinjiang [4] Group 2: Trade and Logistics - The Horgos port has seen a significant increase in efficiency, with an 80% improvement in overall customs clearance efficiency due to the introduction of a rapid customs clearance model [5] - In the first eight months of this year, Xinjiang's total foreign trade import and export value reached 356.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.4% [5] Group 3: Institutional Innovation - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has introduced 54 support policies and delegated 45 economic and social management powers to the regional level, promoting institutional innovation [7] - The establishment of the "two countries, double parks" model in the Kashgar Economic Development Zone aims to enhance cross-border logistics efficiency by 50% [6]
人民日报看新疆丨产业集聚,打造对外开放新高地
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 08:41
Core Insights - The establishment of the China (Xinjiang) Free Trade Zone on November 1, 2023, marks a significant development in the region, enhancing trade and economic activities [3][8]. Group 1: Trade Growth - Since the establishment of the Xinjiang Free Trade Zone, the region's import and export trade volume has grown by an average of 20% to 30% annually, consistently ranking among the top in the country [3]. - In the first eight months of this year, Xinjiang's total foreign trade value reached 356.31 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 25.4% [6]. Group 2: Business Development - The efficiency of business operations has improved significantly, with the establishment of 6,663 new enterprises in the first eight months of this year, a 10% increase year-on-year [5]. - Since the zone's establishment, over 17,000 new enterprises have been set up, contributing to one-third of the new foreign-funded enterprises in Xinjiang and nearly half of the contract foreign capital scale [5]. Group 3: Logistics and Infrastructure - The introduction of a rapid customs clearance model at the Horgos port has increased overall clearance efficiency by 80%, with 258,000 vehicles exported in the first eight months, a growth of 8.5% [6]. - The implementation of a 7×24 hour customs clearance system has significantly reduced the time for local vehicles from 6 hours to 1 hour [6]. Group 4: Policy and Institutional Innovation - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has introduced 54 supportive policies and delegated 45 economic and social management powers to enhance operational efficiency [8]. - The establishment of the "Two Countries, Double Parks" model in the Kashgar Economic Development Zone promotes cross-border logistics efficiency by 50% [7].
新疆自贸试验区挂牌两年来,贸易额实现快速增长 产业集聚,打造对外开放新高地
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 00:42
Core Points - The establishment of the China (Xinjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone on November 1, 2023, marks a significant development in the region, covering Urumqi, Kashgar, and Horgos, and aims to enhance trade and economic activities [1] Group 1: Trade and Economic Growth - Since the establishment of the Xinjiang Free Trade Zone, the region's import and export trade volume has grown at an annual rate of 20% to 30%, consistently ranking among the top in the country [1] - In the first eight months of this year, the total foreign trade import and export value of Xinjiang reached 356.31 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 25.4% [3] Group 2: Business Environment and Opportunities - The Horgos area has implemented a "three-in-one" joint review mechanism for pharmaceutical companies, significantly reducing the time and costs associated with regulatory approvals by 60% [2] - In the first eight months of this year, 6,663 new enterprises were established in the region, a year-on-year increase of 10%, contributing to one-third of the new foreign-funded enterprises in Xinjiang [2] Group 3: Logistics and Infrastructure - The Horgos port has seen a significant increase in efficiency, with an 80% improvement in overall customs clearance efficiency due to the introduction of a rapid customs clearance model [3] - The local vehicle customs clearance time has been reduced from 6 hours to 1 hour, enhancing the logistics capabilities of the region [3] Group 4: Institutional Innovation - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has introduced 54 supportive policies and delegated 45 economic and social management powers to enhance operational efficiency and attract investment [5] - The establishment of the "two countries, double parks" model in the Kashgar Economic Development Zone aims to foster cross-border cooperation and mutual benefits in industrial development [4]
产业集聚,打造对外开放新高地
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-03 22:20
Core Insights - The establishment of the China (Xinjiang) Free Trade Zone on November 1, 2023, marks a significant development in the region, enhancing trade and economic activities [1][6] - Xinjiang's import and export trade volume has seen an annual growth rate of 20%-30%, positioning it among the top regions in the country [1] Group 1: Development Opportunities - The introduction of a "three-in-one" joint review mechanism for pharmaceutical companies in the Horgos area has reduced the approval process from two months to less than ten days, saving over one million yuan in costs [2] - In the first eight months of the year, 6,663 new enterprises were established in the region, a year-on-year increase of 10%, contributing to one-third of the new foreign-funded enterprises in Xinjiang [2] Group 2: Logistics and Trade Growth - The Horgos port has implemented a rapid customs clearance model, increasing overall clearance efficiency by 80%, with 258,000 vehicles exported in the first eight months, a growth of 8.5% [3] - Xinjiang's total foreign trade value reached 356.31 billion yuan in the first eight months, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 25.4% [3] Group 3: Institutional Innovation - The Kashgar Economic Development Zone has established a "two countries, double parks" model to foster cross-border cooperation and enhance industrial connectivity [4] - Since its establishment, the Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has introduced 54 supportive policies and delegated 45 economic and social management powers to enhance operational efficiency [6]