（原标题：英国央行下调基准利率） 值得关注的是，英国6月年通胀率意外升至3.6%，为18个月新高，主要受汽油和食 品价格上升推动。经济方面，英国已连续两个月出现负增长，失业率升至4.7%，为近 四年高点。财政大臣雷切尔·里夫斯表示，此次降息将有助于减轻家庭与企业的贷款和 按揭负担，是一项"受欢迎的"政策。 斯通社8月7日伦敦消息，英国央行英格兰银行今日宣布将基准利率下调0.25个百分 点至4%，为两年半以来最低水平。与此同时，英国央行将2025年全年经济增长预期上 调至1.25%，调高0.25个百分点。此次降息符合市场预期，旨在缓解美国上调进口关税 对英国经济造成的压力。尽管英方表示美国关税的直接影响低于预期，但整体的不确 定性已削弱市场信心与消费意愿。自去年8月开启降息周期以来，这是第五次降息。行 长贝利指出，未来进一步下调利率将"谨慎而逐步"进行。 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View The increase in import tariffs has pushed up commodity prices, leading to a rise in the core CPI annual rate of consumer - end inflation in the US in July. However, due to the possible significant downward revision of the newly - added non - farm payrolls in the US in July or far below expectations, the US economy shows "stagflation" characteristics, leaving room for the Fed to cut interest rates in September, October, and December. Global central banks' continuous gold purchases may limit the downside space of precious metal prices. It is recommended that investors mainly lay out long positions when prices fall [1]. 3. Summary by Category 3.1 Market Data - **Gold**: On August 12, 2025, the closing price of Shanghai gold futures was 783.68 yuan/gram, down 3.44 yuan from the previous day; the closing price of spot Shanghai gold T + D was 773.17 yuan/gram, down 2.69 yuan from the previous day. The closing price of COMEX gold futures active contract was 3393.70 dollars/ounce, with no change from the previous day; the price of London gold spot was 3343.30 dollars/ounce, down 36.75 dollars from the previous day [1]. - **Silver**: On August 12, 2025, the closing price of Shanghai silver futures was 9163 yuan/ten - gram, down 10 yuan from the previous day; the closing price of spot Shanghai silver T + D was 9173 yuan/ten - gram, up 15 yuan from the previous day. The closing price of COMEX silver futures active contract was 37.65 dollars/ounce, with no change from the previous day; the price of London silver spot was 37.76 dollars/ounce, down 0.07 dollars from the previous day [1]. - **Other Commodities and Financial Indicators**: INE crude oil was 495.20 yuan/barrel, ICE Brent crude oil was 66.71 dollars/barrel, NYMEX crude oil was 64 dollars/barrel. The US 10 - year Treasury nominal yield was 4.22%, the US 10 - year Treasury TIPS yield was 1.91%, and the US 10 - year Treasury break - even inflation rate was 2.38%. The US dollar index was 98.7427 [1]. 3.2 Important Information - **Gold**: A person named Bessent hinted that the Fed should be open to a 50 - basis - point interest rate cut in September and hoped to take office before the next month's interest - rate meeting. The US CPI in July increased by 2.7% year - on - year, lower than expected, while the core CPI growth rate reached the highest since February. The US tariff revenue in July was 28 billion dollars, a record high, with a year - on - year increase of 273%. The budget deficit in the ten months to July was 1.63 trillion dollars. After deducting calendar differences, the budget deficit in July was 291 billion dollars, a 10% increase from the same period last year [1]. - **Macroeconomic Policies of Different Countries**: The European Central Bank paused interest - rate cuts in July, keeping the deposit facility rate at 2%. The UK central bank cut the key interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.0% in August and may slow down the balance - sheet reduction. The Bank of Japan kept the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 0.5% in July and will start to reduce the quarterly government bond purchase scale from 400 billion yen to 200 billion yen in April 2026 [1]. 3.3 Trading Strategy Investors are advised to mainly lay out long positions when prices fall. For London gold, pay attention to the support level around 3200 - 3300 dollars/ounce and the resistance level around 3400 - 3500 dollars/ounce; for Shanghai gold, pay attention to the support level around 760 - 770 yuan/gram and the resistance level around 800 - 810 yuan/gram. For London silver, pay attention to the support level around 34 - 36 dollars/ounce and the resistance level around 37 - 40 dollars/ounce; for Shanghai silver, pay attention to the support level around 8500 - 8700 yuan/ten - gram and the resistance level around 9100 - 9500 yuan/ten - gram [1].

原油基本面整体偏向弱势。首先，欧佩克+计划在9月份继续增产54.7万桶/日，而且欧佩克+极有可能在9月份会议上讨论进一步增产的事项。 其次，每年7月、8月是美国传统的石油消费旺季，当前已经接近于消费旺季的尾声。叠加美国近期公布的经济数据偏向弱势，原油需求整体偏弱。 黄金方面： 周二（8月12日）晚间公布美国7月未季调CPI年率录得2.7%，市场预期2.8%，前值2.7%。7月未季调核心CPI年率升至5个月高位，录得3.1%。数据公布之 后，市场加大了对美联储9月份降息的押注。 美国总统特朗普继续炮轰鲍威尔，认为关税并未引起通胀或者给美国带来其他问题，认为鲍威尔必须降息，这将为金价提供支撑。 实物需求方面，全球最大的黄金ETF在8月11日增持4.58吨，而且连续三个交易日总共增持11.43吨，至964.22吨，暗示市场看涨黄金热情升温。 技术面：日线上，上一个交易日行情回落62日均线且收接近十字星阳线，显示短期行情回调有望企稳，后续存在再度走高的机会。日内关注上方3380美元一 线压力，下方关注3340美元一线支撑。 黄金小时图 原油方面： 日经225方面： 日线上，上一个交易日行情进一步走高且收阳线，显示行情 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the recent CPI data has led to a decline in the US dollar index, increasing market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in September [2][3] - The July CPI data showed a slight month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, with core inflation rising 0.3% month-on-month and 3.1% year-on-year [2] - Energy prices decreased by 1.1%, while food prices remained stable, suggesting that the impact of tariffs is being absorbed by corporate profit margins rather than passed on to consumers [2] Group 2 - The market is betting that inflation will not accelerate sharply this fall, despite high tariffs, and that CPI inflation could even fall below the 2% target next year if the economy, particularly the job market, continues to weaken [2] - The dollar index fell to a near two-week low following the CPI data release, which met market expectations, providing the Federal Reserve with policy space to respond to weak employment data [2] - There is speculation that the Federal Reserve may cut rates twice more this year, fueled by ongoing criticism from President Trump towards Fed Chairman Powell [2] Group 3 - Technical analysis indicates that gold prices are showing signs of a potential rebound, with a focus on the 5-day moving average as a key resistance level [3] - The gold price is expected to test resistance around $3440, with support levels identified at $3337 or $3325 [3] - The market is closely monitoring the price action to confirm the validity of the bullish reversal pattern, with a need for gold to close above the 5-day moving average to strengthen bullish momentum [3]

NIG的经济学家Min Joo Kang研报称，韩国低迷的私人部门招聘，尤其是制造业和 建筑业的招聘，可能 会在今年全年拖累整体经济增长。Kang表示，该国7月份经季节性调整的失业率从6月份的2.6%小幅降 至2.5%，但制造业就业人数连续第二个月下降，而建筑业在2025年的过去七个月中有六个月出现就业 人数减少。尽管疲软的国内需求需要韩国央行的政策支持，但该央行可能会将降息推迟到10月份，因为 缺乏当地房产价格正在降温的迹象。 ...

[Table_QuotePic] 中泰微投研小程序 | 2025/8/13 | | 基于基本面研判 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 趋势空头 | 震荡偏空 | 農药 | 震荡偏多 | 趋势多头 | | | 液化石油气 | 铝 | 合成橡胶 | | | | 原油 | 氧化铝 | 橡胶 | | | | 年 | 沥青 | 碳酸锂 | | | | 纯碱 | 燃油 | 焦炭 | | | | 甲醇 | 白糖 | 焦煤 | | | | 五债 | 烧碱 | 纸浆 | | | | 十债 | 棉纱 | 中证1000指数期货 | | | | 三十债 | 棉花 | 中证500股指期货 | | | | | 多晶硅 | 上证50股指期货 | | | | | 工业硅 | 沪深300股指期货 | | | | | 尿素 | | | | | | 玻璃 | | | | | | 乙二醇 | | | | | | 锰硅 | | | | | | 硅铁 | | | | | | 王米 | | | | | | PTA | | | | | | 螺纹钢 | | | | | | 热轧卷板 | | | | | | 对二甲 ...

宏观经济点评 美联储 9 月或降息 25bp，但后续降息次数可能有限 ——美国 7 月 CPI 点评 | 何宁（分析师） | 潘纬桢（分析师） | | --- | --- | | hening@kysec.cn | panweizhen@kysec.cn | | 证书编号：S0790522110002 | 证书编号：S0790524040006 | 事件：美国公布 2025 年 7 月最新通胀数据。其中 CPI 同比上升 2.7%，环比上 升 0.2%，同比增速不及市场预期；核心 CPI 同比上升 3.1%，环比上升 0.3%， 同比增速超市场预期。 通胀相对平稳，核心通胀略超预期，关税冲击正在体现 1. 总体通胀相对平稳，核心通胀同比增速超市场预期。美国 7 月 CPI 同比上升 2.7%，环比上升 0.2%，表现相对平稳；核心 CPI 同比上涨 3.1%，环比上升 0.3%，出现不同程度反弹。总的看，美国通胀总体未再回升，但核心通胀同比 增速较 6 月有一定反弹，且相对超市场预期，或显示关税对美国通胀的冲击正 在体现，且影响力度较大。往后看，由于 2024 年基数相对较低，通胀水平或将 继续反弹，需观察美 ...

行情回顾： 国际黄金周二（8月12日）触底反弹维持震荡，开盘价3349.37美元/盎司，最高价3359.25美元/盎司，最低价 3331.08美元/盎司，收盘价3349.80美元/盎司。 消息面： 周二公布的美国7月季调后CPI月率录得0.2%，符合市场预期，前值位0.3%；美国7月季调后核心CPI月率录得 0.3%，符合市场预期，前值位0.2%；美国7月未季调核心CPI年率录得3.1%，高于市场预期3.00%，前值位 2.9%；美国7月未季调CPI年率录得2.7%，低于市场预期2.8%，前值为2.7%。 评论称，美国7月份消费者价格温和上涨，但由于进口关税导致商品成本上涨，导致一项衡量基础通胀的指标 创下六个月来的最大涨幅。CPI报告发布之际，人们越来越担心通胀和就业报告的质量。此前，美国政府削减 预算和人员编制，导致全国一些地区暂停了部分CPI篮子的数据收集。美国劳工统计局以"需要将调查工作量与 资源水平相匹配"为由，完全暂停了内布拉斯加州一个城市、犹他州和纽约州的消费者物价指数数据收集。此 外，美国劳工统计局还暂停了其他72个地区平均15%样本数据的收集。这导致用于计算CPI的价格数据和租金 数据暂时减 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the continuation of tariff suspensions between China and the U.S., alongside a rebound in U.S. core inflation [1][5][6] - The U.S. July CPI increased by 2.7% year-on-year, aligning with market expectations, while core inflation accelerated to 3.1% [1][5] - U.S. tariff revenue reached a record high in July at $28 billion, but this did not prevent the budget deficit from widening to $291 billion, indicating ongoing fiscal challenges for the federal government [1][5] Group 2 - Lithium carbonate supply is affected by mining permit delays, with Chile's lithium salt exports increasing by 40% month-on-month in July 2025 [2][23] - The weekly lithium carbonate production decreased by 1,362 tons to 17,268 tons, with an expected supply increase of 3% in August [2][23] - The short-term focus remains on inventory levels, particularly in overseas mines, with potential risks from supply-side fluctuations [2][23] Group 3 - The dual焦 (coke) market showed narrow fluctuations, with coal production decreasing, reflecting supply-side adjustments [3][24] - Despite expectations of production cuts in steel and coke plants, low steel inventory levels may support overall valuations [3][24] - The current macroeconomic policies are expected to provide support, but caution is advised regarding the impact of basis and price spreads on market movements [3][24] Group 4 - The soybean market is positively influenced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's crop report, showing a good condition rating of 68% for soybeans [4][26] - The suspension of tariffs between China and the U.S. is expected to improve the export outlook for U.S. soybeans, leading to a rebound in prices [4][26] - The preliminary anti-dumping ruling on Canadian canola seeds has led to an increase in canola meal prices [4][26] Group 5 - The international shipping index for Europe showed a decline, with Maersk's new pricing strategy impacting market rates [30] - The current shipping rates are under pressure, with expectations of further declines as other shipping companies may follow suit [30]

美国7月通胀延续温和走势，但核心价格指标显著回升。 当地时间8月12日，美国劳工统计局公布的数据显示，7月消费者价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.2%，符合 预期，较6月的0.3%有所放缓；同比涨幅2.7%，与上月持平。剔除食品与能源的核心CPI环比升0.3%， 创1月以来最大涨幅，同比升至3.1%，高于6月的2.9%。 消息公布后，特朗普在社交平台"真实社交"发文称，关税并未推高通胀，也未对经济造成损害，并批评 高盛对关税影响的判断失准。 在最新的社交媒体发文中，特朗普称，"太迟先生"鲍威尔现在必须降息，"他总是做得太晚，造成的伤 害无法估量"。特朗普并透露，正考虑允许针对鲍威尔的重大诉讼继续推进，理由是后者在美联储大楼 翻修项目上的管理"糟糕透顶"，耗资30亿美元，却是一个"原本只需5000万美元修复的工程"。 Evercore ISI固定收益策略师斯坦·希普利认为，数据低于部分投资者担心的水平，市场因此松了口气， 这一结果"几乎锁定了"9月降息的可能。纽约梅隆银行宏观策略师约翰·维利斯认为，疲软的就业数据叠 加本次通胀表现，使美联储有更多理由下调政策利率。 目前市场预计，9月17日降息25个基点的概率已超过 ...