（文章来源：央视新闻） 当前形势下，中方将加强与上合组织其他成员国沟通合作，积极践行真正的多边主义，推动世贸组织改 革朝着正确的方向发展，共同维护多边贸易体制的权威性和有效性。 今天（ 8月27日）下午，在商务部举行的上海合作组织经贸合作专题吹风会上，相关负责人介绍，当前 多边贸易体制面临着严峻的挑战，个别世贸组织成员肆意加征关税，严重违反世贸组织规则，严重损害 成员正当利益，严重扰乱国际经贸秩序，给全球的经贸发展蒙上了阴影。中方接棒2025年上合组织轮值 主席国以来，积极联合上合组织成员国就应对全球贸易动荡，支持多边贸易体制发出最强的声音。今年 4月，上合组织发表声明，重申坚定维护和加强多边贸易体制，有效应对贸易挑战，强调支持开放、包 容、可持续、稳定、多元、可靠的全球供应链。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the 75-year relationship between China and Switzerland, highlighting the spirit of "equality, innovation, and win-win" cooperation [1] - China expresses willingness to enhance the strategic partnership with Switzerland, leveraging the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations to implement leaders' consensus and deepen mutual understanding [1][2] - The importance of the China-Switzerland Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is noted, with a call to accelerate negotiations for its upgrade to further boost bilateral trade and investment [1][2] Group 2 - The meeting underscores the significance of legislative exchanges between the National People's Congress of China and the Swiss Federal Assembly, aiming to deepen cooperation across various fields [2] - Both countries share similar development philosophies, focusing on innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which can contribute to global stability [2] - Switzerland reaffirms its commitment to the One China policy and expresses a desire to strengthen friendly exchanges and cooperation in multiple sectors, including economy, technology, and education [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 25th China International Investment and Trade Fair will be held soon, with the UK as the guest country, highlighting the importance of Sino-British economic and trade cooperation as a stabilizing force in their relationship [1][3]. Group 1: Economic and Trade Cooperation Characteristics - The economic and trade cooperation between China and the UK is characterized by its substantial nature, with trade and service exchanges expected to exceed $130 billion in 2024, averaging $360 million daily [3][4]. - The cooperation is extensive, covering a wide range of industries including machinery, electronics, new energy vehicles, education, insurance, finance, and pharmaceuticals [3][4]. - The cooperation is dynamic, with active participation from the UK in various Chinese trade fairs and a significant number of UK cities represented at the upcoming fair, indicating a robust partnership [4].

Group 1 - The 25th China International Investment and Trade Fair will be held from September 8 to 11 in Xiamen, Fujian Province, with the theme "Join Hands with China, Invest in the Future," and the UK as the guest country [1] - The UK is China's second-largest direct investment destination in Europe and the third-largest source of foreign investment from Europe, highlighting the importance of trade and investment cooperation between China and the UK [1][2] - In 2024, trade in goods and services between China and the UK is expected to exceed $130 billion, equating to approximately $360 million in daily trade [1] Group 2 - The trade and investment cooperation between China and the UK is characterized by its "real," "broad," and "active" nature, with significant mutual investments and a wide range of industries involved [2] - The UK has established over 13,000 enterprises in China, with cumulative actual investment exceeding $35 billion as of July 2025 [1] - Both countries are committed to free trade and support the multilateral trading system, with promising cooperation prospects in areas such as trade investment, clean energy, and financial services [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and South Korean special envoy Park Byeong-seok emphasizes the importance of China-South Korea economic cooperation and the commitment to deepen bilateral relations, particularly in trade and supply chain stability [1] Group 1: Bilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation - Since the establishment of diplomatic relations 33 years ago, bilateral trade between China and South Korea has increased over 60 times, with China being South Korea's largest trading partner and South Korea being China's second largest trading partner [1] - The Chinese side expresses willingness to work with South Korea to implement the leaders' consensus, maintain stable supply chains, and accelerate the second phase of the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement negotiations [1] Group 2: Regional and Multilateral Cooperation - Both parties acknowledge the challenges facing the international economic order and multilateral trade rules, emphasizing the need to uphold the multilateral trade system and promote regional economic integration [1] - The South Korean side expresses a desire to closely communicate with China to find new opportunities for cooperation in light of changes in economic and industrial development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements of China's customs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the enhancement of trade security, facilitation of international trade, and the promotion of high-quality development through various initiatives and regulatory measures [1][4]. Group 1: Trade Volume and Port Development - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," customs have regulated an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods annually, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest in the world [2]. - A total of 40 new and expanded open ports have been established, bringing the total to 311, creating a comprehensive open port layout across land, sea, and air [2][6]. - The import and export volume with Belt and Road Initiative partners reached 22 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for over half of total trade, with annual growth rates exceeding 10% for emerging markets [4][8]. Group 2: Innovation and New Business Models - Customs have innovated regulatory models for cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouses, and bonded services, enhancing regional coordinated development and improving the safety and stability of supply chains [2][5]. - The customs authority has implemented 108 reform and innovation measures to facilitate cross-border trade, including simplifying customs processes and optimizing regulatory models [5]. Group 3: Anti-Smuggling and Crime Prevention - Customs have cracked down on smuggling, with 3,032 cases of drug smuggling reported, seizing 15.7 tons of various drugs [2][8]. - The weight of solid waste smuggling has decreased by 96% compared to 2020, demonstrating effective measures against illegal waste imports [3]. - The value of cases related to "tax-free purchase" smuggling reached 5.9 billion yuan, showcasing strong deterrence against illegal activities [3][8]. Group 4: Intellectual Property Protection - Customs have conducted various actions to protect intellectual property, seizing nearly 4 billion suspected infringing items [9]. - The number of registered rights holders has increased by nearly 20,000 during the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating enhanced protection for both domestic and foreign intellectual property rights [9].

Core Points - The press conference highlighted the achievements of the customs in safeguarding national security and promoting high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3] Group 1: Customs Achievements - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," customs have regulated an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods annually, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest in the world [3] - A total of 40 new and expanded open ports have been established, bringing the total to 311, creating a comprehensive open port layout across land, sea, and air [3][9] - The customs have signed 519 cooperation documents to enhance trade security and facilitation, with imports and exports with Belt and Road partners reaching 22 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for over half of total trade [3][6] Group 2: Trade Facilitation and Innovation - Customs have innovated regulatory models for cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouses, and bonded services, promoting regional coordinated development and enhancing the safety and stability of supply chains [3][7] - The customs have implemented 108 reform and innovation measures to facilitate cross-border trade, including simplifying customs processes and optimizing regulatory models [7] Group 3: Anti-Smuggling Efforts - Customs have cracked down on smuggling, with 3,032 drug smuggling cases investigated, seizing 15.7 tons of various drugs [3][12] - The weight of solid waste smuggling has decreased by 96% compared to 2020, demonstrating a significant reduction in illegal waste imports [4][12] Group 4: Intellectual Property Protection - Customs have conducted various actions to protect intellectual property rights, seizing nearly 400 million suspected infringing items [12][14] - The number of registered rights holders has increased by nearly 20,000 during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with close to 100,000 intellectual property records filed [13]

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the achievements of China's customs in safeguarding national security and promoting high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing China's growing role as a major trade partner globally [1] Group 1: Trade Partnerships - China has become one of the top three trading partners for 157 countries and regions worldwide [1] - The customs authority has signed 519 cooperation documents since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 2: Trade Growth and Diversification - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 22 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for over half of China's total trade [1] - Annual import and export growth with emerging markets such as ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia exceeds 10% [1] Group 3: Commitment to Multilateralism - The customs authority is committed to maintaining a multilateral trade system and opposes unilateralism and bullying practices [1] - China's role as a responsible major power is increasingly evident through international cooperation and win-win advantages [1]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is enhancing economic cooperation among member states, with a focus on mutual benefits and shared prosperity, as evidenced by a 3% year-on-year increase in trade volume, reaching 2.11 trillion RMB in the first seven months of the year [9] - The China-SCO Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Qingdao is becoming a hub for efficient logistics and trade, facilitating connections between businesses and enhancing regional cooperation [10][11] - The Tianjin Port is playing a crucial role in facilitating trade among SCO member countries, with significant improvements in logistics efficiency and a growing number of international shipping routes [12][13] Economic Cooperation - The SCO is deepening collaboration in trade, investment, and connectivity, which is vital for regional development and economic growth [9][10] - The establishment of platforms like the "Silk Road E-commerce" service base and the "Credit SCO" cross-border credit service platform is aimed at reducing risks and enhancing business cooperation among member states [11] Trade and Logistics - The Tianjin Port has established direct rail and sea connections with Central Asia, significantly reducing transportation times and distances, thus enhancing trade efficiency [12][13] - The Horgos International Border Cooperation Center is facilitating cross-border trade with a wide variety of products, showcasing the growing economic ties between China and SCO countries [15][16] Market Dynamics - The trade volume through the Horgos cooperation center has seen substantial growth, with a 50.1% increase in cargo volume and a 37.7% rise in trade value in the first seven months of the year [15] - The efficiency of customs processes at the Horgos port has improved significantly, with a 60% reduction in processing time and an 80% increase in vehicle passage efficiency [16]

Core Insights - In the first seven months of this year, China's trade with other member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) reached 2.11 trillion yuan, marking a 3% year-on-year increase and setting a historical record for the same period [1] Group 1: Economic Cooperation and Trade - The SCO has been deepening cooperation in trade, investment, and connectivity, contributing to regional development and prosperity [1] - The China-SCO Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Qingdao has become a hub for efficient logistics and trade, facilitating connections between Chinese and SCO member countries [2][3] - The "Silk Road E-commerce" comprehensive service base and the "Credit SCO" cross-border credit service platform have been established to provide systematic solutions for trade cooperation among SCO countries [3] Group 2: Logistics and Transportation - Tianjin Port has enhanced its role as a key logistics hub, maintaining trade relations with over 180 countries and regions, and has opened sea-rail intermodal trains to connect SCO countries with global markets [4][5] - The efficiency of logistics has improved significantly, with the Tianjin Port facilitating over 60,000 standard containers of goods in 2024, including food and automobiles [5] - The Horgos International Border Cooperation Center has become a major cross-border shopping area, with a significant increase in trade volume and personnel flow in the first seven months of this year [6][7] Group 3: Trade Facilitation Measures - The Horgos border crossing has implemented 24-hour customs clearance, reducing processing time by 60% and increasing vehicle passage efficiency by 80% [7] - The introduction of one-stop inspection and 24/7 appointment customs clearance has further enhanced cross-border trade efficiency [7] - The focus on high-value products, such as new energy vehicles, is being prioritized at the Horgos border, indicating a shift towards more advanced trade [7]