中国光热发电总装机规模力争到2030年达1500万千瓦左右 中新社北京12月23日电 (记者 王梦瑶)中国国家发改委、国家能源局近日印发的《关于促进光热发电规 模化发展的若干意见》(下称《意见》)提出，到2030年，中国光热发电总装机规模力争达到1500万千瓦 左右，度电成本与煤电基本相当。 光热发电兼具调峰电源和长时储能双重功能，能够有效平抑风电、光伏发电等新能源出力的波动性，是 加快构建新型电力系统的重要支撑。经过多年发展，中国已成功掌握塔式、槽式、菲涅尔式等主流光热 发电技术，已建成全球领先的光热发电产业链，电站单位千瓦建设成本从10年前的约3万元(人民币，下 同)下降至1.5万元，度电成本降至0.6元上下，已初步具备规模化发展的基础。但另一方面，光热发展还 面临初始投资大、市场竞争能力偏弱、系统支撑调节价值未充分体现、产业技术水平仍需提升的问题。 为促进光热发电规模化发展，《意见》提出一揽子政策措施，明确2030年中国光热发电的装机规模、度 电成本、技术水平和产业建设方面等发展目标，在大型能源基地合理配置光热发电规模，建设一批以光 热发电为主的支撑调节型电站，支持光热电站通过电力市场发挥系统调节功能， ...

国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见 发改能源〔2025〕1645号 河北省、内蒙古自治区、吉林省、四川省、西藏自治区、甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区发展改革 委、能源局，国家能源局有关派出机构，有关电力企业： 光热发电兼具调峰电源和长时储能的双重功能，能够实现用新能源调节支撑新能源，能够为电力系统提供长周期调峰能力 和转动惯量，具备在部分区域作为调峰和基础性电源的潜力，是实现新能源安全可靠替代传统能源的有效手段，是加快构 建新型电力系统的有效支撑。同时，光热发电产业链长，规模化开发利用将成为我国新能源产业新的增长点。为更好适应 新能源高质量发展需求，助力加快构建新型电力系统，现就促进光热发电规模化发展提出以下意见。 地调节能力，增加基地绿色电量占比，降低基地平均度电碳排放量，加强新能源稳定送出，积极探索技术经济可行的光热 电站在大基地中作为支撑调节电源发挥作用。 一、总体目标 积极推进光热发电项目建设，不断拓展光热发电开发利用新场景，保障光热发电规模化发展。到2030年，光热发电总装机 规模力争达到1500万千瓦左右，度电成本与煤电基本相当；技术实现国际领先并完全 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that China's energy and electricity sector is experiencing significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, deep integration, and leading development trends [1] Investment and R&D - China's major power companies are increasing their R&D investment, with an average intensity of 2.82% in 2024, surpassing the national average of 2.68% [1] - Total investment in technological innovation reached 198.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.16%, with grid companies investing 51.28 billion yuan, generation companies 104.23 billion yuan, and construction companies 42.81 billion yuan [1] - The total number of research personnel in major power companies reached 237,073 in 2024, indicating an improvement in the quality of the technology talent pool [1] Achievements and Innovations - The power sector achieved notable results, winning 4 gold and 6 silver awards at the 25th Patent Awards in 2024, and accumulating 91 national science and technology awards from 2017 to 2024 [2] - The number of invention patent authorizations in major power companies reached 35,413 in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.5% [2] - The quality of scientific papers in the power sector is improving, with a strengthening of basic research capabilities [2] Technological Advancements - Thermal power generation is rapidly transitioning to high-efficiency, flexible, and low-carbon technologies, with breakthroughs in key technologies such as ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers and large-scale carbon capture [2] - Hydropower and pumped storage technologies remain leading, with successful development of high-end equipment like 500 MW impact units and 700-meter high stability pumped storage units [2] - Wind power generation is trending towards larger and smarter units, with a 26 MW offshore wind turbine leading globally [2] - Photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency has repeatedly set world records, and advanced nuclear technologies like "Hualong One" and "Guohe One" are making steady progress [2] Grid and Storage Innovations - The grid sector has achieved significant results in ultra-high voltage and artificial intelligence technologies, establishing a foundation for new power systems [3] - New energy storage technologies are rapidly evolving, with developments in grid-type storage, long-duration storage, and solid-state batteries moving towards large-scale applications [3] - The deployment of energy sector "super brains" like the Dawa and Guangming power models has been initiated [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements of the Energy and Power Enterprise Industry Technology Innovation Alliance, emphasizing its role in integrating technology innovation, results transformation, and industrial collaboration to address key challenges in the energy sector [2]. Group 1: Collaborative Hub - Inner Mongolia ranks high in new energy installed capacity and power generation, with new energy accounting for over 60% of installed capacity and over 30% of power generation [4]. - The alliance, led by Inner Mongolia Power Group, includes over 70 entities from generation, grid, load, storage, and academia, aiming to create a collaborative "innovation chain" [4]. - The alliance has initiated over 30 collaborative innovation projects and is involved in six major national and regional research projects, with an expected investment of over 3 billion yuan [4]. Group 2: Tackling Core Challenges - The alliance has made significant advancements in key areas such as ultra-high voltage direct current transmission, successfully developing the world's first ultra-high voltage hybrid commutation valve [8]. - In the energy storage sector, the alliance has achieved breakthroughs in vanadium flow batteries, completing a 1MW/5MWh engineering demonstration [8]. - The alliance has also made progress in smart grid technology, green hydrogen production, and the localization of key materials, enhancing the overall energy system [8]. Group 3: Empowering Future Industries - Inner Mongolia's new energy industry is rapidly developing, with total installed capacity and power generation leading the nation, becoming a strong driver of economic growth [11]. - The alliance's results align with the strategic needs of building a new power system, providing critical support for high proportions of renewable energy integration [11]. - By 2025, Inner Mongolia Power Group's new energy installed capacity is expected to exceed 90 million kilowatts, with a target of 210 million kilowatts of new energy and 40 million kilowatts of independent energy storage by 2030 [11]. - The data chain technology enhances the flexibility and operational efficiency of the power system, offering a replicable model for the digital transformation of the energy sector [11]. Group 4: Strengthening the Alliance - The alliance continues to grow, with 16 new members joining, enhancing its cohesion and influence [12]. - The new power system model developed by the alliance aims to provide valuable experiences for national energy green transformation and support Inner Mongolia's high-quality development [12].

国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于促进 光热发电规模化发展的若干意见 发改能源〔2025〕1645号 国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》。其中提出，积极推进 光热发电项目建设，不断拓展光热发电开发利用新场景，保障光热发电规模化发展。到2030年，光热发 电总装机规模力争达到1500万千瓦左右，度电成本与煤电基本相当；技术实现国际领先并完全自主可 控，行业实现自主市场化、产业化发展，成为新能源领域具有国际竞争优势的新产业。 以下为原文： 河北省、内蒙古自治区、吉林省、四川省、西藏自治区、甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾 尔自治区发展改革委、能源局，国家能源局有关派出机构，有关电力企业： 光热发电兼具调峰电源和长时储能的双重功能，能够实现用新能源调节支撑新能源，能够为电力系统提 供长周期调峰能力和转动惯量，具备在部分区域作为调峰和基础性电源的潜力，是实现新能源安全可靠 替代传统能源的有效手段，是加快构建新型电力系统的有效支撑。同时，光热发电产业链长，规模化开 发利用将成为我国新能源产业新的增长点。为更好适应新能源高质量发展需求，助力加快构建新型电力 系统，现就促进光热发电规 ...

12月23日，国家发改委、国家能源局发布《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》，其中提出，积 极推进光热发电项目建设，不断拓展光热发电开发利用新场景，保障光热发电规模化发展。 河北省、内蒙古自治区、吉林省、四川省、西藏自治区、甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾 尔自治区发展改革委、能源局，国家能源局有关派出机构，有关电力企业： 光热发电兼具调峰电源和长时储能的双重功能，能够实现用新能源调节支撑新能源，能够为电力系统提 供长周期调峰能力和转动惯量，具备在部分区域作为调峰和基础性电源的潜力，是实现新能源安全可靠 替代传统能源的有效手段，是加快构建新型电力系统的有效支撑。同时，光热发电产业链长，规模化开 发利用将成为我国新能源产业新的增长点。为更好适应新能源高质量发展需求，助力加快构建新型电力 系统，现就促进光热发电规模化发展提出以下意见。 一、总体目标 到2030年，光热发电总装机规模力争达到1500万千瓦左右，度电成本与煤电基本相当；技术实现国际领 先并完全自主可控，行业实现自主市场化、产业化发展，成为新能源领域具有国际竞争优势的新产业。 原文如下： 国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于促进 光热发电规模化发 ...

12月23日，国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》。其中提 出，积极推进光热发电项目建设，不断拓展光热发电开发利用新场景，保障光热发电规模化发展。到 2030年，光热发电总装机规模力争达到1500万千瓦左右，度电成本与煤电基本相当；技术实现国际领先 并完全自主可控，行业实现自主市场化、产业化发展，成为新能源领域具有国际竞争优势的新产业。 原文如下： 国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于促进 光热发电规模化发展的若干意见 发改能源〔2025〕1645号 河北省、内蒙古自治区、吉林省、四川省、西藏自治区、甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾 尔自治区发展改革委、能源局，国家能源局有关派出机构，有关电力企业： 光热发电兼具调峰电源和长时储能的双重功能，能够实现用新能源调节支撑新能源，能够为电力系统提 供长周期调峰能力和转动惯量，具备在部分区域作为调峰和基础性电源的潜力，是实现新能源安全可靠 替代传统能源的有效手段，是加快构建新型电力系统的有效支撑。同时，光热发电产业链长，规模化开 发利用将成为我国新能源产业新的增长点。为更好适应新能源高质量发展需求，助力加快构建新型电力 系统，现就促 ...

12月2 3日，国家发改委、国家能源局联合发布的《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》提出总体目标：积极推进光热发电项 目建设，不断拓展光热发电开发利用新场景，保障光热发电规模化发展。到20 30年，光热发电总装机规模力争达到15 00万千瓦左 右，度电成本与煤电基本相当；技术实现国际领先并完全自主可控，行业实现自主市场化、产业化发展，成为新能源领域具有国际竞 争优势的新产业。 以下为原文 国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于促进 光热发电规模化发展的若干意见 发改能源〔20 25〕1 64 5号 河北省、内蒙古自治区、吉林省、四川省、西藏自治区、甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区发展改革委、能源 局，国家能源局有关派出机构，有关电力企业： 光热发电兼具调峰电源和长时储能的双重功能，能够实现用新能源调节支撑新能源，能够为电力系统提供长周期调峰能力和转动惯 量，具备在部分区域作为调峰和基础性电源的潜力，是实现新能源安全可靠替代传统能源的有效手段，是加快构建新型电力系统的有 效支撑。同时，光热发电产业链长，规模化开发利用将成为我国新能源产业新的增长点。为更好适应新能源高质量发展需求，助力加 快构建新型电 ...

文 | 中关村储能产业技术联盟 "十五五"时期，我国能源革命进入攻坚期，构建新型能源体系成为各省市高质量发展的核心战略。 目前各省市陆续发布了《国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年发展规划的建议》，纵观各地"十五五"规划蓝图，储能已从单纯的技术选项， 跃升为支撑能源转型、培育新质生产力的关键支柱。它不仅是消纳新能源、增强电网韧性的"稳定器"，更是驱动产业升级、实现绿色增长 的"新引擎"。 各省市"十五五"规划中，对储能的部署已形成多元化、规模化的发展共识，主要体现在以下三个层面： 定位升级 普遍将储能（抽水蓄能、新型储能）定位为 "构建新型电力系统" 的关键支撑，旨在提升电力系统的互补互济和安全韧性水平。 应用深化 支撑新能源消纳： 将储能作为提高风电、光伏等新能源消纳能力的必备手段，推动"风光火储"等多能互补基地建设。 赋能用户侧与电网： 加快智能电网和微电网建设，其中储能是重要元素；推广虚拟电厂模式； 推动源网荷储一体化， 强调通过储能实现电源、电网、负 荷、存储的协同互动；建设零碳工厂/园区，用户侧储能是实现低碳用能的关键。 探索新模式： 积极探索数据中心、智算中心、交通、钢铁、建筑、化工、绿电直连等配套储能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 Annual Development Report on Technological Innovation in China's Electric Power Industry" indicates that technological innovation in China's energy and electricity sector is experiencing significant breakthroughs, deep integration, and leading development trends [1] Investment and R&D - China's major electric power enterprises are increasing their R&D investment, with an average R&D expenditure intensity of 2.82% in 2024, surpassing the national average of 2.68% [1] - Total investment in technological innovation reached 198.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.16%, with grid enterprises investing 51.28 billion yuan, generation enterprises 104.23 billion yuan, and construction enterprises 42.81 billion yuan [1] - The total number of research personnel in major electric power enterprises reached 237,073 in 2024, indicating an improvement in the quality of the technology talent pool [1] Achievements in Innovation - The electric power industry received 4 gold and 6 silver awards at the 25th Patent Awards in 2024, and a total of 91 national science and technology awards from 2017 to 2024 [2] - The number of invention patent authorizations in major electric power enterprises reached 35,413 in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.5% [2] - The quality of scientific papers in the electric power sector is improving, and the strength of basic research is gradually increasing [2] Technological Advancements - The transition of thermal power generation towards high efficiency, flexibility, and low carbon is accelerating, with significant breakthroughs in key technologies such as ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers and large-scale carbon capture [2] - Hydropower and pumped storage technologies remain leading, with successful development of high-end equipment like 500 MW impact units and 700-meter high stability pumped storage units [2] - Wind power generation is trending towards larger and smarter units, with a 26 MW offshore wind turbine leading globally [2] - Photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency has repeatedly set world records, and advanced nuclear technologies like "Hualong One" and "Guohe One" are making steady progress [2] Grid and Storage Innovations - The grid sector has achieved significant results in ultra-high voltage and artificial intelligence technologies, establishing a foundation for new power systems with proprietary intellectual property [3] - New energy storage technologies are rapidly iterating and moving towards large-scale applications, including grid-type storage and solid-state batteries [3] - The deployment of energy power models like "Super Brain" and "Guangming Power" is underway [3]