高质量充分就业
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“月入3万元不稀奇”!外卖小哥成意外赢家?
21世纪经济报道· 2025-07-15 12:24
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the intense competition among food delivery platforms, which has unexpectedly benefited delivery workers, leading to increased earnings and job opportunities [2][4]. - Promotions such as "25 off 24" and "0 yuan milk tea" have driven daily order volumes to new highs, with figures reaching 80 million, 120 million, and 150 million [2]. - Delivery workers report hourly wages exceeding 100 yuan, with potential monthly earnings surpassing 10,000 yuan, and some even reaching 20,000 to 30,000 yuan [2][4]. Group 2 - The article discusses the concept of high-quality employment, defining it as the realization of workers' rights throughout the employment process [4]. - Experts emphasize that improving employment quality is essential for social stability, fairness, and sustainable development in the context of China's transition from a manufacturing powerhouse to an innovation-driven economy [4][5]. - There is a recognized trade-off between employment quality and quantity, with the need to prioritize job creation while enhancing job quality [5][6]. Group 3 - The discussion on employment quality particularly focuses on flexible employment groups, such as delivery workers, who often lack adequate legal protections [7][8]. - It is suggested that platform workers should be recognized as employees rather than independent contractors to ensure their rights are protected under labor laws [8]. - Collective bargaining mechanisms are proposed as a means to safeguard the rights of flexible workers, although challenges remain regarding representation and membership in labor unions [8].
外卖大战小哥爆单,专家激辩高质量充分就业如何破局
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-15 10:23
当前,关于就业质量的讨论主要集中在灵活就业群体。 北京交通大学经济学院教授唐代盛认为,党的二十大报告将"促进高质量充分就业"确立为新时代就业工 作的核心目标,不仅因为就业质量关系到劳动者的生活和福利水平,也因为改善就业质量是保障社会稳 定与公平、推动技术时代就业可持续发展、巩固全球竞争力的需要。 在他看来,我国正从制造业大国向创新型经济体转型,低端劳动力密集型产业逐渐被技术密集型取代, 只有在人口维度强化人力资本投资,在经济维度深化产业结构与就业结构协同,在制度维度完善现代化 治理体系,通过不断提升就业质量,才能加快推动这一转型进程。 高质量就业与充分就业之间是什么关系?浙江大学共享与发展研究院院长李实认为,就业质量包含劳动 时间、薪酬福利、劳动保护、社会保障和劳动权利等多个维度,每一个维度上的改进都意味着企业雇佣 成本的增加。 这意味着,给定经济社会发展阶段和技术进步水平,就业质量和就业数量之间必然存在替代关系。在劳 动生产率得不到提高的情况下,要求企业提高就业质量,不可避免会导致用工需求的下降。 外卖、快递、网约车、直播等新就业形态是重要的就业蓄水池,但社保和劳动保障存在短板。 如何理解高质量充分就业的政 ...
18条措施助力在粤创业 九部门联合健全创业支持体系
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-07-14 12:59
Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong provincial government has issued a set of 18 measures aimed at enhancing the entrepreneurial support system to improve the quality of entrepreneurship and promote high-quality employment [2][3][4][5] Group 1: Training System Enhancement - The measures propose integrating entrepreneurship education into the talent development programs of higher education and vocational institutions, with performance in entrepreneurship education being a key factor in teacher evaluations [2] - Initiatives such as training for startup business operators, the New Guangdong Business Training Project, and various entrepreneurship training programs aim to train over 30,000 individuals annually [2] Group 2: Integrated Service Resources - The measures emphasize strengthening public employment service institutions and platforms to enhance entrepreneurial service levels, facilitating a streamlined process for personal entrepreneurship [3] - Encouragement for social forces to participate in entrepreneurial services includes the establishment of a mentor database and the implementation of a professional skills grading system for entrepreneurial advisors [3] Group 3: Incubation Chain Optimization - The measures call for the optimization of the provincial entrepreneurial incubation system, supporting the creation of a shared public entrepreneurial resource mechanism and fostering an entrepreneurial ecosystem around universities [3] - The launch of the "Entrepreneurship Accompaniment Plan" aims to provide comprehensive support for selected outstanding entrepreneurial projects, including financing and mentorship [3] Group 4: Activity Branding - The measures propose organizing resource matching service events and entrepreneurial competitions, such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Entrepreneurship Competition, to facilitate resource connection and market expansion [4] - There is a focus on promoting successful entrepreneurial stories through media and supporting entrepreneurs in various recognition and award evaluations [5] Group 5: Policy Mechanism Improvement - The measures outline tax incentives and one-time entrepreneurial subsidies for key groups, aiming to reduce entrepreneurial costs and enhance support for startup projects [5] - The establishment of a mechanism for matching entrepreneurial investments with projects is intended to facilitate connections between investors and innovative enterprises [5] - The measures also propose lowering barriers for entrepreneurial guarantee loans and expanding the scale of loan issuance to support stable employment in startups [5]
聚焦重点群体 加力稳就业惠民生
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-13 22:14
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of employment as a key aspect of people's livelihoods, linking macroeconomic stability with individual well-being [1] - The State Council has issued a notice to enhance employment support policies, focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations through seven key measures [1] - There is a significant pressure on total employment in China, with persistent mismatches between labor supply and demand, highlighting the need for robust employment policies [1] Group 2 - Promoting high-quality and sufficient employment requires targeted approaches for different employment groups and employers, with a focus on the foundational role of the private economy in stabilizing employment [2] - The government aims to expand the scope of special loans for job retention and enhance cooperation between government and banks to improve loan accessibility for enterprises [2] - Policies will be implemented to support private enterprises in job retention and expansion, including social insurance subsidies and vocational training support [2] Group 3 - There is a need to broaden employment channels for university graduates, with an expected record high of 12.22 million graduates in 2025, necessitating stable public job opportunities and partnerships between employers and universities [3] - Adjustments in employment mindset among graduates are encouraged, viewing employment as a starting point in their career rather than an endpoint [3] - Expanding employment opportunities for migrant workers is crucial for overall employment stability, linking their employment with rural revitalization efforts [3] Group 4 - Strengthening policy support is essential to safeguard livelihoods, with a focus on continuous learning and skill enhancement for job seekers to match better job opportunities [4] - The government is urged to increase social training budgets and develop digital training platforms to provide vocational skills training for unemployed graduates and migrant workers [4] - Ensuring the protection of job seekers' rights and creating a conducive environment for talent utilization is vital for fostering a productive workforce [4]
山东政商要情(7.7—7.13)
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-07-13 12:57
Group 1: Robotics Industry in Shandong - Shandong plans to exceed 50 billion yuan in robot manufacturing industry scale by 2027, aiming to cultivate over three leading enterprises with output exceeding 2 billion yuan each [2] - The "Action Plan" includes 18 measures covering technology innovation, industry cultivation, financial support, standard construction, talent support, and application promotion [2] - The plan aims to enhance technological innovation capabilities and development quality in the robotics sector, establishing Shandong as a national growth pole for robot R&D and manufacturing [2] Group 2: Low-altitude Economy in Shandong - Shandong ranks third in the nation with over 1,400 operational drone enterprises, showcasing a strong development momentum in the low-altitude economy [3] - The low-altitude industry in Shandong is characterized by integrated manufacturing and service development, with over 400 companies involved in the R&D and manufacturing of general aircraft and drones [3][4] - The province aims to strengthen the low-altitude industry's ecosystem by enhancing product innovation, deepening application promotion, and building a comprehensive industrial ecosystem [4] Group 3: Ecological Compensation in the Yellow River Basin - Shandong received 62.07 million yuan in ecological compensation from Henan for the Yellow River basin, contributing to the improvement of water quality in the region [5] - Since the establishment of the compensation mechanism in 2021, Shandong has received a total of 250 million yuan, promoting collaborative ecological protection efforts between the two provinces [5] Group 4: Employment Measures in Jinan - Jinan has introduced 20 specific measures to promote high-quality and sufficient employment, focusing on economic development, skill enhancement, and support for key groups [6] - The city has maintained an annual urban employment increase of over 170,000 in recent years, positioning itself as a significant employment hub [6] Group 5: Talent Development in Qingdao - Qingdao has implemented 20 measures to optimize the talent development ecosystem, focusing on identifying, supporting, and empowering talent [7] - The measures include financial support for young talents and specialized professionals, aiming to create a nurturing environment for talent growth [7] Group 6: Jerry's Gas Project in Algeria - Jerry Oilfield Services Group announced a project award worth approximately 6.126 billion yuan for the Rhourde Nouss gas boosting station in Algeria [8] - This project marks an expansion of Jerry's oil and gas engineering services in North Africa, aligning with the company's strategic focus on the Middle East and North Africa [8]
怎样促进高质量充分就业?济南发布20条措施
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-07-09 09:26
Core Points - The Jinan Municipal Government has introduced measures to promote high-quality and full employment, highlighting the city's selection as a national demonstration project for public employment service capacity enhancement [1][2] - The measures include 20 specific initiatives across six areas aimed at expanding employment through economic development, ensuring stable employment for key groups, enhancing skill levels, supporting entrepreneurship, optimizing service supply, and protecting employment rights [1][2] Group 1 - The goal of optimizing public employment services is to achieve precise matching of supply and demand, with plans to cover over 92% of grassroots employment service points and establish 30 city-level demonstration stations [2] - Jinan plans to release 350 subsidized skill training job categories in 2025 and develop new intelligent applications for employment services [2] - The education sector is adjusting professional offerings to align with regional industrial needs, with 53 programs being optimized, including the addition of 25 new programs and the cancellation of 28 [2] Group 2 - Jinan has added 101 provincial-level digital economy "Morning Star Factories" and 9 advanced-level intelligent factories this year, focusing on job creation and skill enhancement in the digital transformation process [3] - The city has maintained an annual increase of over 170,000 urban jobs in recent years, emphasizing the importance of employment for economic development and project construction [3] - The implementation of public employment service enhancement projects will be a key focus for Jinan to ensure effective policy execution and promote high-quality employment [3]
滨州市政府印发《关于促进高质量充分就业的若干措施》
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-07-08 16:14
Core Viewpoint - The government of Binzhou has issued measures to promote high-quality and sufficient employment, emphasizing the importance of employment for people's livelihoods and economic development [3][4]. Group 1: Employment Measures - The document outlines 22 implementation opinions across seven sections, focusing on enhancing employment quality, encouraging entrepreneurship, supporting youth employment, and improving labor skills [5]. - The core goals include maintaining an annual urban employment increase of over 37,000 and supporting over 8,000 entrepreneurs by 2030, with a vision for a fair and quality employment environment by 2035 [5]. Group 2: Policy Support - The measures include support for enterprises in key industries, one-time entrepreneurship subsidies, and social insurance subsidies for hiring graduates and disadvantaged groups [6]. - Policies will also encourage skill enhancement through training subsidies and housing support for workers [6]. Group 3: Project Initiatives - Initiatives include establishing employment and entrepreneurship centers for university students, promoting labor brand development, and implementing youth internship programs [7]. - A digital governance capability will be enhanced for real-time monitoring of employment conditions and risks [7]. Group 4: Reform and Innovation - The focus is on transforming traditional industries, developing emerging sectors, and expanding employment opportunities through digital and platform economies [8]. - Support for the service sector and rural employment initiatives will be prioritized to enhance job creation [8]. Group 5: Service Expansion - The establishment of community employment service stations aims to create a 15-minute employment service circle for residents [9]. - Various entrepreneurial support activities and women's employment initiatives will be implemented to promote inclusive job opportunities [9].
滨州市:扩岗补贴、安居保障、创业赋能助力高校毕业生就业发展
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-07-08 10:11
Core Viewpoint - The government of Binzhou has introduced measures to promote high-quality and sufficient employment, particularly focusing on the employment of college graduates, which is crucial for social stability and individual livelihoods [1][3]. Group 1: Employment Measures - The new measures include a comprehensive approach to enhance job opportunities for college graduates, targeting three key areas [3]. - Companies that hire recent graduates or unemployed youth aged 16-24 will receive a one-time subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person if they sign labor contracts and pay required insurance for over three months [3]. - The government aims to expand internship positions, with a target of creating at least 4,000 internship opportunities annually, providing subsidies at 60% of the minimum wage for eligible positions [3]. Group 2: Housing Support - The government offers extensive housing support for college graduates seeking employment in Binzhou, including one month of free accommodation through the Qingniao Station for job seekers [4]. - Graduates with full-time degrees or specific professional qualifications can apply for talent apartments, with rent waived for the first two years for master's and doctoral graduates [4]. - Financial incentives for home purchases are available, with subsidies of 300,000 yuan for doctoral graduates, 100,000 yuan for master's graduates, and 50,000 yuan for bachelor's graduates, significantly reducing the cost of settling in Binzhou [4]. Group 3: Enhancing Employment and Entrepreneurship Skills - The government supports the establishment of employment and entrepreneurship empowerment centers at local universities, offering free services such as theoretical teaching, practical training, and project incubation [4]. - Training programs will be widely conducted, with subsidies available for eligible participants to enhance their employability and entrepreneurial skills [4]. - The government emphasizes its commitment to providing heartfelt services to college graduates, aiming to create a welcoming environment for talent in Binzhou [4].
黑龙江绥化:多维发力拓宽就业版图
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-07-02 00:40
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of employment as a foundation for people's livelihoods and a barometer for economic development, highlighting the efforts of Suifenhe City in Heilongjiang Province to implement a "high-quality full employment" strategy during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1]. Group 1: Employment Strategy and Governance - Suifenhe City has established a leadership group for employment promotion, consisting of over 40 government departments, to implement the employment priority strategy and provide institutional support [2]. - The city has created a collaborative mechanism among various departments to drive employment through large projects, entrepreneurship, and new business models [2]. - The "Suifenhe Employment Fair" has been recognized as a national exemplary case for public employment services, enhancing the city's employment work profile [2]. Group 2: Industrial Development and Employment - The city is leveraging its unique industrial potential to promote job creation and quality improvement, with over 1.4 billion yuan allocated for flexible employment social security subsidies and other support measures [3]. - A "Suifenhe Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loan Center" has been established, issuing 1 billion yuan in guaranteed loans to encourage entrepreneurship [3]. - The establishment of a digital industrial park has attracted 43 digital economy enterprises, creating over 2,800 jobs [3]. Group 3: Skills Development - The "Skills Suifenhe" initiative aims to enhance the employability of workers through various training programs and dynamic adjustments to training projects [4]. - Six key industry skill training alliances have been formed to foster collaboration among government, educational institutions, and enterprises [4]. - The city is promoting vocational skill level recognition, with several companies becoming accredited institutions for skill evaluation [4]. Group 4: Targeted Employment Policies - The city prioritizes employment for youth, particularly college graduates, through a "1311" real-name service system and various recruitment activities [5]. - Cross-regional labor cooperation has been enhanced, with 18 distinctive labor brands established to support job placement [5]. - Efforts are being made to assist unemployed individuals, aiming for a "dynamic zero" for families without employment [5]. Group 5: Employment Services and Infrastructure - Suifenhe City has strengthened public employment services, conducting over 5,324 recruitment events and achieving employment intentions for over 30,000 individuals [6]. - A standardized "doorstep" employment service station initiative has led to the establishment of 1,629 grassroots service platforms and 201 fully employed communities [6]. - The city has implemented a "human resources service specialist" program to address enterprise needs, resolving nearly 3,000 issues [6]. Group 6: Labor Relations and Future Outlook - The city is working towards a unified human resources market system, promoting collective bargaining and contract systems to protect the rights of new employment forms [8]. - Labor protection measures are being strengthened to ensure timely resolution of wage disputes and safeguard workers' rights [8]. - Looking ahead, Suifenhe aims to continue promoting high-quality full employment through economic initiatives and policy support, driving a synergistic effect among industry, enterprises, entrepreneurship, and employment [8].
稳中求进每月看|万物竞发绘新景——6月全国各地经济社会发展观察
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-29 09:15
Group 1: Agricultural Production - The summer grain harvest is crucial for annual food production, with over 90% of summer grain already harvested nationwide [6][10] - Advanced agricultural technologies, such as smart harvesting machines and precision planting equipment, are being utilized to enhance efficiency and reduce grain loss [5][9] - The summer harvest in various regions, including Anhui and Shandong, has been completed ahead of schedule, indicating a stable overall yield [5][6] Group 2: Environmental Improvement - China's ecological environment is showing continuous improvement, with successful initiatives in wetland restoration and desertification control [10][11] - The area of desertified land has been reduced for four consecutive survey periods since 2000, reflecting effective environmental policies [10] - The promotion of green development is becoming a new engine for economic and social growth, with various initiatives being implemented nationwide [11][14] Group 3: Employment Stability - Local governments are implementing targeted measures to stabilize employment, particularly for vulnerable groups such as migrant workers and recent graduates [15][16] - Collaborative efforts between local authorities and businesses are enhancing job matching and providing comprehensive support services [15][17] - Employment initiatives are being expanded, with various recruitment events and training programs aimed at improving job prospects for specific demographics [16][17] Group 4: Heatwave Response - In response to ongoing high temperatures, construction companies are taking measures to protect workers, including providing hydration supplies and cooling stations [18][19] - Local governments are actively monitoring and managing urban services to ensure stability during heatwaves, including electricity supply and public safety [19][22] - The emphasis is on both preventive measures and preparedness to safeguard public health and support agricultural production during extreme weather [22]