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尺素金声丨亚投行十年,树立国际多边合作新标杆
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-01 10:56
Core Insights - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) held its 10th Annual Meeting in Beijing, attended by over 3,500 guests from nearly 100 countries, marking significant achievements and the release of its first partnership report [1][7]. Group 1: AIIB Overview - AIIB, initiated by China, is a new multilateral development institution primarily focused on developing countries, with significant participation from developed nations. It was established in December 2015 and commenced operations in January 2016, celebrating its 10th anniversary this year [7]. - The membership has expanded from 57 founding members to 110, covering 81% of the global population and 65% of global GDP. AIIB has approved 322 projects with a total financing amount exceeding $60 billion, mobilizing over $200 billion for infrastructure development [7]. Group 2: Key Achievements and Insights - AIIB's commitment to multilateralism has significantly enhanced its credibility and attractiveness, with approximately 70% of its shares held by developing countries and 30% by developed nations. The latest report indicates that by the end of 2024, 131 of the 300+ projects financed by AIIB are in collaboration with other multilateral development banks [9]. - AIIB combines financing with knowledge sharing, becoming a vital force in global development. Projects like the Alexandria Metro in Egypt and slum rehabilitation in Indonesia demonstrate its impact on urban congestion and carbon emissions, benefiting millions [10]. - AIIB emphasizes sustainable and inclusive development, integrating environmental and social benefits into its project selection and implementation processes. It maintains a AAA credit rating, reflecting its strong financial health and commitment to high standards [11]. Group 3: Future Directions - AIIB is poised to play a crucial role in addressing global challenges such as financing gaps, climate change, and development imbalances. It aims to deepen partnerships, innovate financing models, and focus on sustainable development priorities [12]. - The spirit of multilateral cooperation and inclusivity promoted by AIIB is increasingly valuable in the face of global uncertainties, with China continuing to support AIIB's growth and its role in global governance and development [12].
美操控税收规则,七国集团助力豁免,多边规则遭践踏
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-01 10:12
Core Viewpoint - The G7's recent agreement to exempt large U.S. multinational corporations from the OECD and G20's proposed 15% minimum corporate tax is seen as a blatant violation of global tax fairness and international rules, highlighting the manipulation of global economic governance by developed countries, particularly the U.S. [1][3][4] Group 1: Tax Policy Implications - The 15% global minimum corporate tax rate was established in 2021 to prevent multinational companies from evading taxes through profit shifting and tax havens, ensuring fairness and stability in national revenues [3]. - The G7's exemption for U.S. companies undermines this global consensus, creating a privileged system that favors American interests over international cooperation [3][4]. - The exemption is expected to exacerbate fiscal losses for developing countries, leading to increased economic inequality and a widening gap between rich and poor [3][6]. Group 2: Global Economic Power Dynamics - The ongoing struggle over minimum corporate tax reflects a redistribution of global economic power, with the U.S. leveraging the G7 to create rules that serve its multinational corporations [6][9]. - The U.S. government's push for this exemption, alongside the removal of protective measures against retaliatory tax actions from other countries, showcases a bullying approach to global tax sovereignty [4][6]. - The G7's actions are viewed as a significant setback for global tax justice and a threat to inclusive development efforts, particularly for developing nations [6][7]. Group 3: Call for Action - There is a strong call for developing countries, especially China, to remain vigilant against G7's hegemonic maneuvers and to actively participate in international tax governance to ensure fair rules [6][9]. - The need for a new international economic order that counters the dominance of developed nations is emphasized, advocating for a fair and just global tax system [9].
30天“最后通牒”?欧盟要中国必须交出稀土,局势愈发严峻了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-01 05:47
Group 1 - The EU Ambassador to China expressed that the shortage of magnets is severely impacting European businesses and hopes for a resolution regarding rare earth magnet exports from China by July [1] - The Chinese government has recently requested rare earth companies in China to provide lists of specialized personnel to prevent information leaks [1] - During a meeting with EU representatives, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized the importance of mutual respect, partnership, and multilateralism in China-EU relations [3] Group 2 - Wang Yi highlighted that the restrictions on rare earths are a common international practice and suggested that the EU should reconsider its own restrictions on Chinese enterprises and technologies [3][5] - The EU is currently facing challenges from both the rare earth issue with China and trade pressures from the Trump administration, leading to a perception of being caught in a geopolitical struggle [5] - The EU Commission's trade official stated that it is unclear whether China is intentionally targeting EU companies or if they are collateral damage in the US-China competition [5][7] Group 3 - China has strengthened passport management for key personnel in the rare earth industry to prevent technology theft and ensure national security [7] - Western countries are attempting to undermine China's control over rare earths by recruiting Chinese talent, prompting China to enhance its protective measures [7]
联合国驻华系统与国际合作中心在京举办亚太合作与发展国际研讨会
Sou Hu Wang· 2025-07-01 05:38
Group 1 - The United Nations is celebrating its 80th anniversary, emphasizing the importance of a UN-centered international system for human progress and the role of multilateralism in addressing global issues [4] - The Asia-Pacific Cooperation and Development International Seminar was held in Beijing, coinciding with significant upcoming meetings such as the BRICS summit and APEC leaders' informal meeting [4][3] - China has been proactive in promoting Asia-Pacific cooperation, having hosted APEC meetings in 2001 and 2014, and is set to host the APEC meeting again in 2026 [4][3] Group 2 - The Asia-Pacific region is home to 60% of the world's population and accounts for nearly 60% of global economic output and half of global trade, highlighting its significant role in the world [7] - The region has maintained rapid development due to an open economic framework and a partnership based on mutual trust, inclusivity, cooperation, and win-win outcomes [7] - Recent global challenges, including rising protectionism and regional conflicts, have created new uncertainties, making the security and stability of the Asia-Pacific region crucial for global governance [9][7] Group 3 - The seminar featured discussions on various topics, including the implementation of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, international financial system reform, and opportunities and challenges in Asia-Pacific economic cooperation [15] - The meeting underscored the need for regional cooperation and policy adaptability to address challenges such as economic slowdown, climate change, and global governance reform [24] - Participants emphasized the importance of leveraging the region's diversity while enhancing cooperation and utilizing UN-supported coordination mechanisms to achieve sustainable development goals [24]
伊以停火后,特朗普公开发文,把中国安排得明明白白,伊朗没吭声
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-01 00:21
Core Viewpoint - Trump's tweet has significantly impacted the international energy market, stirring tensions and prompting reactions from various stakeholders, particularly regarding oil trade between China and Iran [1][3][4]. Group 1: International Market Reactions - Trump's tweet led to an 18% increase in Brent crude oil futures, reaching a nearly five-month high, reflecting heightened market tension following U.S. actions against Iran's nuclear facilities [3]. - The tweet was interpreted as a diplomatic signal towards Iran, suggesting potential easing of oil sanctions in exchange for concessions on nuclear issues, while also testing China's response regarding oil purchases [4][9]. Group 2: Iran's Strategic Silence - Iran's silence in response to Trump's tweet is a calculated decision based on national interests, as the country heavily relies on oil exports to China, which account for 80% to 90% of its total exports [8]. - In 2024, Iran's total crude oil exports were approximately 587 million barrels, with daily imports from China stabilizing around 1.5 million barrels, highlighting the economic interdependence between the two nations [8]. Group 3: Complexity of International Energy Dynamics - Trump's actions represent a typical "testing the waters" strategy, aiming to disrupt the China-Iran energy relationship and encourage China to purchase more U.S. oil [9]. - The nature of oil trade is governed by supply and demand dynamics, and unilateral actions may not effectively alter the established international energy landscape, which is characterized by mutual benefits and cooperation [9][11]. - The ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, coupled with Trump's tweet, underscore the complexities of international relations and the resilience of multilateral economic cooperation [11].
“我们珍视与中国的兄弟情谊”——访玻利维亚外长索萨
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-30 06:13
Group 1 - Bolivia values its deep brotherly relationship with China, highlighting the importance of the BRICS cooperation mechanism and the Belt and Road Initiative for Bolivia's development opportunities [1] - The year 2023 marks the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Bolivia, with celebrations planned in July, coinciding with Bolivia's 200th independence anniversary [1] - Bolivia's trade with China has expanded significantly, with China becoming Bolivia's largest trading partner in 2023, exporting products like chia seeds and beef [1] Group 2 - The Belt and Road Initiative provides opportunities for Bolivia and other landlocked developing countries to enhance connectivity and technological cooperation, leading to tangible development in various sectors [2] - Bolivia aims to strengthen its position as a BRICS partner country by 2025, viewing the BRICS cooperation mechanism as a platform for global South countries to enhance unity and governance [2] - Recent discussions at the China-Latin America Forum highlighted topics such as artificial intelligence and green development, offering new pathways for Latin American countries to engage in global agendas and reduce development gaps [2]
全球精英何时送子女来中国留学?看中国电影?用中国品牌?龙永图再谈经典“三问”
凤凰网财经· 2025-06-28 14:03
六月末的深圳已浸在燥热的暑气里,但比气温更灼人的是南山区康莱德三楼会议厅内的热烈气氛。 错落悬挂的水晶灯下,深蓝色座椅早已被与会者填满,连两侧过道都站满了听众。每隔一会儿,便有手 机接连举起,记录着台上嘉宾的精彩发言。即便是到下午 6 点,会场内依旧满是屏息聆听的专注神情。 这场由凤凰网主办的" 2025 年中国企业出海高峰论坛",热度堪比顶流明星见面会。 而它的火爆,恰恰折射出中国企业在全球化新阶段的集体焦虑与机遇。 当全球经济格局进入重塑期,不合理的关税壁垒如暗礁般横亘前路,这些贸易政策的不确定性将驶向何 方?企业如何从"走出去" 的初级阶段迈向 "深度融入" 的新维度?怎样实现从 "产品输出"到 "品牌深耕" 的质变跨越? 这些命题正成为中国企业突破全球化瓶颈的关键密钥。 01 十五年后,龙永图回应经典三问 "中国品牌在全球的影响力已经有了极大的成功……"原外经贸部副部长、中国入世首席谈判代表龙永图 的话音未落,台下有人迫不及待地举起了手机。 2010 年,中国经济总量超越日本,成为世界第二大经济体。这一里程碑式的成就引发国际社会对中国 崛起的广泛关注。 然而,有外媒的一篇评论文章却提出警示:"暂且不要 ...
对话津巴布韦财长:期待中国零关税政策惠及津巴布韦
Group 1 - Zimbabwe is transitioning from mining to high-value mineral products, with active participation from Chinese investors and companies [1] - Chinese enterprises are involved in lithium concentrate processing in Zimbabwe, contributing to infrastructure development and job creation [1] - The long-standing friendship between China and Zimbabwe has led to various infrastructure projects funded by China, including the construction of government buildings, sports facilities, and airport expansions [1] Group 2 - Zimbabwe has rich mineral resources and has implemented a series of incentives, such as tax benefits, to attract foreign investment [2] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Zimbabwe is projected to reach $3.802 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 23.9% [2] - The Chinese government has announced a zero-tariff policy on 100% of products for 53 African countries, which is expected to benefit Zimbabwe [2]
罗马尼亚前总理:全球性问题只能在多边主义框架下解决,合作是唯一解决方案
Group 1 - The "2025 China Enterprises Going Global Summit" was held in Shenzhen, focusing on building a high-end platform for Chinese companies to address challenges in globalization and explore paths for ecological win-win transformation [1] - The summit was co-hosted by the Global Council for Chinese Enterprises Going Global, emphasizing the need for resource connection and dialogue on rules amid deep restructuring of global industrial chains [1] Group 2 - Former Romanian Prime Minister Peter Roman highlighted that global issues such as climate change, mass migration, and famine can only be resolved through multilateral cooperation, stressing that trust is essential for successful collaboration [3] - Roman noted that countries like the EU, UK, Canada, Japan, and South Korea are strengthening alternative cooperation channels to establish a predictable and rule-based international system [3] - He expressed regret over the previous U.S. administration's failure to recognize rule-based international goals, emphasizing the importance of maintaining financial order and the interconnectedness of the U.S. and Chinese economies [3]
罗马尼亚前总理痛批美国:不屑于多边主义的行为,导致国际组织被各国无视
Group 1 - The "2025 China Enterprises Going Global Summit" was held in Shenzhen, focusing on providing a high-end platform for Chinese companies to address challenges in global expansion and explore collaborative transformation paths [1] - The summit was co-hosted by the Global Council for Chinese Enterprises Going Global, emphasizing the need for dialogue on rules and resource connections amid deep restructuring of global industrial chains [1] Group 2 - Former Romanian Prime Minister Peter Roman highlighted the transition between two global orders, indicating a period of governance challenges and uncertainty regarding the future of the world order [3] - Roman criticized the instability and lack of fairness in the current multilateral economic order, suggesting that it is merely a series of expedient arrangements rather than a well-designed system [3] - He pointed out that the neglect of multilateralism by governments, particularly the U.S., has led to the disregard of international organizations like the UN and WTO, which could result in increased global chaos and danger [3] Group 3 - Roman noted the growing sense of division in unequal societies, the resurgence of trade wars, and the intensification of geopolitical economic confrontations, particularly exacerbated by the age of AI [4] - He emphasized that the uncertainties brought by trade wars are damaging investment projects and are unsustainable, as they create barriers rather than fostering cooperation [4]