经济一体化可以为小国带来真正的繁荣。 2025年5月23日，由全球化智库（CCG）主办的第十一届中国与全球化论坛在京举行。爱尔兰驻华大使欧博仁（H.E. Nicholas O'Brien）在以"多极世界中 的多边主义"为主题的大使圆桌上发表以下观点： 举一个例子：欧盟对来自全球最不发达国家的商品实行免关税政策，任何从这些国家出口到欧盟的产品都可以享受这一待遇。这项政策的目的非常明确 ——就是支持最不发达国家的发展。 我们也希望在更多层面，推动那些脆弱群体，特别是最不发达国家或正在转型的发展中国家的可持续发展。中国在脱贫方面已经取得了巨大的成就，这点 令人钦佩。 当然，我们现在面临一系列全球性挑战，关税就是其中之一。面对这些问题，欧盟的立场非常明确——我们支持可持续的解决方案、开放的经济体系、公 平与正义的贸易秩序。 我们相信基于规则的体系才是推动稳定发展的根本经验所在。展望未来，我们必须通过在谈判桌前达成共识来解决冲突和分歧。这是我们的信念。 谢谢大家。 本文依据嘉宾在由由全球化智库（CCG）与中国人民对外友好协会（CPAFFC）联合主办，当代中国与世界研究院（ACCWS）与中美交流基金会 （CUSEF）协办 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, emphasized the need for reform in international financial organizations to better reflect the status of emerging markets and developing countries in the global economy [1] Group 1: Governance Reform - There has been a long-term lack of substantial adjustment in the shares and voting rights of major international financial organizations like the IMF and World Bank, which does not align with the actual economic standing of emerging markets and developing countries [1] - The international community should be aware of the unilateral policies of certain member countries that interfere with the governance and operation of international financial organizations [1] - It is essential for international financial organizations to advance governance reforms that dynamically reflect the relative positions of member countries in the global economy, thereby enhancing the voice and representation of emerging markets and developing countries [1] Group 2: Economic Supervision and Globalization - In the context of high uncertainty in the global economy, international financial organizations should strengthen their economic supervision functions to objectively assess the risks faced by the global economy and individual countries [1] - There is a call for international financial organizations to actively guide countries to support economic globalization and the multilateral trade system [1] - Strengthening policy guidance among countries and enhancing macroeconomic policy coordination are crucial for maintaining the stability of the international financial system [1]

Group 1 - The term "China-US trade war" is deemed inaccurate, as it implies mutual responsibility, while it is actually a unilateral tariff war initiated by the US against global trade, with China opposing these measures [1] - The unilateral tariff measures by the US have negatively impacted international trade rules and the rule-based international trading system, particularly affecting smaller countries like Chile [1] - The US is attempting to coerce Chile into accepting unreasonable demands regarding key minerals and infrastructure, which could undermine Chile's sovereignty and economic development [2] Group 2 - China views international trade as a win-win scenario, asserting that there are no winners in a trade war, and emphasizes the need to counter unilateralism to maintain international fairness and justice [2] - Chile's economy is highly export-oriented, and maintaining a multilateral, open international trade system aligns with its national interests, as Chile has expressed opposition to US unilateral tariff measures [2] - There is a call for collaboration among China, Chile, and other countries to oppose unilateral tariff measures and coercive actions, promoting inclusive economic globalization and building a community with a shared future for humanity [2]

0:00 新华社北京6月17日电 题：走过十年，亚投行如何助推多边主义发展？ 新华社记者任军、高竹、谢晗 在全球的多边开发银行中，由中国倡议设立、57国共同创建的亚洲基础设施投资银行（亚投行）虽然年轻，但成果卓著。今年是亚投行成立 十周年，6月24日至26日，亚投行的最高决策和权力机构——理事会将召开第十届年会，系统回顾十年发展成果，并展望未来战略重点。 "十年是一个值得庆祝的时间点。"亚投行副行长兼秘书长陆书泽在接受新华社专访时表示，理事会年会是亚投行年度旗舰活动，本届年会将 以"互联助力发展，合作共创繁荣"为主题，预计近100个国家和地区的3500余名嘉宾将参会。 "此次年会上，我们会专门用虚拟现实技术展示亚投行投资的项目。"陆书泽介绍，截至目前，亚投行已批准318个项目，批准融资总额超600 亿美元，动员资本超2000亿美元，惠及38个亚洲域内与域外成员。 2015年12月成立，2016年1月开业运营，走过十年的亚投行一直以实际行动践行多边主义，通过聚焦加强基础设施互联互通，推动区域经济 一体化，提升民众生活水平。 陆书泽说，亚投行是一家以发展中国家为主体、发达国家广泛参与的新型多边开发机构，发展中国家 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Tajik President Rahmon emphasizes the strengthening of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Tajikistan, focusing on practical cooperation and high-quality development of the China-Tajikistan community of shared destiny [1][2]. Group 1: Bilateral Cooperation - Both countries aim to implement the outcomes of Xi's previous state visit to Tajikistan, enhancing all-round cooperation and achieving more practical results [1]. - There is a commitment to expand bilateral trade and investment, accelerate transportation infrastructure projects, and improve connectivity [1]. - The establishment of cultural exchanges, such as the "China Cultural Day" in Tajikistan, is highlighted as a means to deepen mutual understanding [1][2]. Group 2: Security and Multilateral Cooperation - The two leaders agreed to strengthen law enforcement and security cooperation, particularly in combating the "three forces" (terrorism, extremism, and separatism) [1]. - Both sides share common interests in upholding multilateralism and defending international economic order, with a focus on enhancing coordination within multilateral mechanisms like the China-Central Asia cooperation [1][2]. - Tajikistan expresses its willingness to play a significant role in international climate governance, supported by China [1].

Core Points - The Chinese representative at the UN, Fu Cong, criticized unilateral coercive measures, stating they violate the principles of the UN Charter and undermine multilateralism and international rule of law [1] - Fu Cong emphasized that these measures prioritize domestic law over international law, infringe on the principle of sovereign equality, and disregard the authority of the UN Security Council [1] - He highlighted the negative impacts of unilateral measures on human rights, international trade, and global economic stability, exacerbating crises in food and energy and widening the gap between rich and poor [1] - Fu Cong accused a few Western countries of weaponizing unilateral measures, promoting a jungle law mentality, and called for their immediate and unconditional cancellation [1][2] International Response - The UN General Assembly passed a resolution designating December 4th as "International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures" following the debate on this issue [3]

Core Points - The second China-Central Asia Summit marks a new journey for cooperation in modernization and building a community with a shared future between China and Central Asian countries [1][2] - The summit aims to enhance mutual support and collaboration in the face of global challenges, reinforcing the commitment to mutual benefit and shared achievements [1][3] Strategic Choices - The deepening of China-Central Asia cooperation is described as a strategic choice that aligns with global trends and the aspirations of the people [2] - The establishment of the China-Central Asia mechanism five years ago and its elevation to a summit level in 2023 signifies a commitment to a shared future [2][3] Historical Context and Current Relations - The relationship between China and Central Asian countries has evolved over 30 years from friendly neighbors to strategic partners, culminating in a community of shared destiny [3] - The comprehensive strategic partnership is characterized by mutual support on core interests, showcasing a strong foundation of trust and friendship [3] Practical Cooperation - The cooperation between China and Central Asia is exemplified by agricultural exchanges and technological advancements, enhancing mutual benefits [4][5] - The trade volume between China and Central Asia is projected to reach a record $94.8 billion by 2024, indicating robust economic ties [5] Industrial Collaboration - China is a major source of investment in Central Asia, with over $30 billion invested, facilitating industrialization and local development [5][6] - Collaborative projects in renewable energy and agriculture are transforming local economies and enhancing self-sufficiency [5][6] Technological and Knowledge Sharing - China and Central Asia are focusing on sharing technological innovations and development experiences to bridge gaps in capabilities [6] - The cooperation model emphasizes practical outcomes, enhancing the quality of life for citizens through shared resources and mutual empowerment [6] Multilateral Cooperation and Global Governance - The China-Central Asia mechanism promotes multilateralism and opposes unilateralism, aiming to maintain a fair international order [7][8] - The countries are committed to upholding the principles of the United Nations and fostering a more just global governance system [8]

中国积极维护多边主义，倡导和平共处与互利合作。习近平主席提出的全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、 全球文明倡议，为维护全球和平与稳定贡献了中国方案。中国积极致力于稳定国际局势，维护全球安 全，这在当前国际局势动荡背景下尤显重要。中国始终倡导国家间以平等对话方式解决矛盾分歧。中国 重视解决经济发展不平衡，加强共同安全，推动各方合力应对共同挑战，同时强调尊重文明多样性，促 进各国人民相互理解和团结。中国积极通过基础设施建设合作、投资合作、人道主义援助等促进国际发 展，已成为推动全球可持续发展与繁荣的重要力量。 当今世界，冷战思维、单边主义和强权政治抬头，全球性挑战日益增多。在此背景下，哈中两国一致主 张维护多边主义。两国积极倡导在相互尊重、兼顾各国利益的原则基础上开展互利合作，推动构建更加 公正合理的全球治理体系。哈中友好有助于世界进步力量的发展，也有助于推动构建人类命运共同体。 中亚—中国机制在地区合作中发挥着重要作用，将为促进各方政治、经济和文化交流，维护地区和平发 展作出更大贡献 哈萨克斯坦地处亚欧大陆腹地，在地区政治和经济中发挥着重要作用。在两国元首战略引领下，哈中永 久全面战略伙伴关系达到前所未有的新高度，两 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government plans to collaborate with Panama's Ministry of Public Security to install seven new telecommunications towers using "secure American technology," replacing previously installed Huawei equipment [1] - Panama's President Mulino has requested the U.S. embassy to refrain from making unilateral statements regarding the Panamanian government's decisions, asserting that the U.S. has no authority to comment on these decisions [1] - China supports Latin American and Caribbean countries, including Panama, in maintaining independence and opposing external interference, emphasizing mutual respect and cooperation without seeking spheres of influence [1] Group 2 - China welcomes Vietnam's inclusion as a partner country in the BRICS framework, viewing it as beneficial for both Vietnam's development and the collective interests of BRICS nations and the Global South [2] - The expansion of the BRICS family with new partner countries signifies an increase in the mechanism's representativeness, appeal, and influence, with China expressing willingness to collaborate for high-quality development and multilateralism [2] Group 3 - Cyberattacks are recognized as a common challenge faced by all countries, with China firmly opposing and legally combating all forms of cyberattacks, expressing a willingness to cooperate through dialogue to address cyber threats [3] Group 4 - China calls for immediate measures to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East, emphasizing the need for dialogue to resolve conflicts and prevent further regional instability, particularly in the context of escalating Israel-Iran conflicts [4] - The Chinese Foreign Minister has engaged in discussions with both Iranian and Israeli counterparts, urging dialogue to address differences and prevent conflict escalation [4] Group 5 - China advocates for a political and diplomatic resolution to the Iranian nuclear issue, expressing a commitment to maintaining communication and coordination with relevant parties to create a conducive environment for diplomatic solutions [5]

Group 1 - The article discusses the U.S. government's collaboration with Panama to install seven new telecommunications towers using "secure American technology," replacing previously installed Huawei equipment. Panama's President Mulino has responded by urging the U.S. embassy to refrain from making unilateral statements about the government's decisions, asserting that the U.S. has no right to comment on Panama's choices [2]. - The Chinese government supports Latin American and Caribbean countries, including Panama, in maintaining independence and opposing hegemonic interference. China emphasizes mutual respect, equality, and win-win cooperation, rejecting geopolitical competition and coercion [2]. - The article highlights that Latin America and the Caribbean are not the backyard of any country, urging the U.S. to stop politicizing economic and technological issues and to focus on promoting regional peace and development [2]. Group 2 - The article mentions that Vietnam has become a partner country in the BRICS framework, which China welcomes. This inclusion is seen as beneficial for Vietnam's development and aligns with the interests of BRICS nations and the Global South [3]. - The expansion of the BRICS family is noted as a sign of increased representation and influence, with China expressing willingness to work with other BRICS members and partners to foster a more comprehensive and inclusive partnership [3]. Group 3 - The article addresses the issue of cyberattacks, stating that it is a common challenge faced by all countries. China opposes all forms of cyberattacks and is open to dialogue and cooperation to address cyber threats [4]. Group 4 - The article discusses the current situation in the Middle East, calling for immediate measures to de-escalate tensions and prevent further turmoil. It emphasizes that military force cannot bring lasting peace and that international disputes should be resolved through dialogue [5]. - The Chinese government has been in communication with both Iranian and Israeli officials, urging them to resolve their differences through dialogue and to take steps to cool down the conflict [5]. Group 5 - The article mentions China's consistent stance on resolving the Iranian nuclear issue through political and diplomatic means, expressing a willingness to maintain communication and coordination with relevant parties to create a conducive environment for a political resolution [6].