Core Viewpoint - The China-Europe relationship is at a critical historical juncture, facing both strategic opportunities and new challenges, with a strong desire from both sides to enhance economic cooperation and stabilize bilateral relations [2]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - Despite global geopolitical tensions and supply chain restructuring, China-Europe trade remains resilient, with bilateral trade expected to reach $787.5 billion in 2024, maintaining historical highs [2]. - Industrial goods and intra-industry trade dominate the trade landscape, highlighting the complementary nature of both sides in high-end manufacturing, consumer goods, and technology products [2]. - The importance of service trade is increasing, providing new momentum for China's service industry modernization and offering EU companies broad opportunities in the Chinese market [2]. Group 2: Strategic Partnership - The 50th anniversary of China-Europe diplomatic relations serves as both a moment to reflect on history and a starting point to look towards the future, emphasizing the need for consensus through communication and cooperation to address differences [2]. - Both sides are committed to building a new type of strategic partnership for the future, focusing on rule alignment, practical cooperation, and multilateral coordination [2]. - The successful hosting of the "First China-Europe Business Leaders and Former Senior Officials Dialogue" further solidifies the consensus on practical cooperation between China and Europe [4]. Group 3: Areas of Collaboration - Future collaboration is anticipated in areas such as green development, digital innovation, scientific research, and global governance, contributing positively to global stability and prosperity [4].

Core Ideas - The global governance initiative focuses on the question of what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve it, addressing the common aspirations of most countries and the needs of people worldwide [1][2] - The initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies, which align with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [1][2][3] Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is the primary premise and important foundation of global governance, yet it is not fully realized in international relations, with some countries engaging in bullying behavior [2][3] - China advocates for a global governance perspective that emphasizes shared destiny, collective rule-making, and equal sharing of development outcomes among nations [2][3] International Rule of Law - International law is the fundamental guarantee and important guideline for global governance, with the UN Charter serving as the recognized basic principle of international relations [2][3] - China supports the authority of international law and the multilateral system based on rules, ensuring equal and unified application of international law and rules [2][3] Multilateralism - Multilateralism is the basic path and realistic choice for global governance, with China actively participating in multilateral cooperation and advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [3] - The initiative aims to address the underrepresentation of the Global South and promote lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity [3] People-Centered Approach - The value orientation of global governance is people-centered, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality [3] - China's development is linked to the aspirations of people worldwide, exemplified by the high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Action-Oriented Strategies - The vitality of global governance comes from practice, with a focus on action and tangible results [3] - China plays a responsible role in international organizations and proposes practical actions and measures at international meetings to deepen consensus and achieve positive outcomes in global governance [3]

今年是联合国成立80周年。80年前，两次世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国应运而生， 全球治理掀开新的一页。 ...

中国是完善全球治理的行动派。倡议高质量共建"一带一路"，推动设立亚投行、丝路基金、新开发银 行，搭建深受欢迎的开放合作平台；提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡 议，推动构建人类命运共同体；探索并践行中国特色热点问题解决之道，在乌克兰危机、巴以冲突等热 点问题上秉持客观公正、推动政治解决，推动构建安危与共、求同存异、对话协商的亚洲安全模式，促 成沙特和伊朗历史性和解，为柬泰和平解决边境争端发挥建设性作用；会同32个国家建立国际调解院， 为高效和平解决国际争端提供新选择新途径；提出《全球人工智能治理倡议》，倡议成立世界人工智能 合作组织，确保人工智能向善、造福全人类……作为联合国安理会常任理事国和世界上最大的发展中国 家，中国始终为推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系贡献力量。"中方的倡议始终讲求一 个'实'字。"泰国泰中"一带一路"研究中心主任威伦·披差翁帕迪说，"我始终记得习近平主席所说 的，'大道至简，实干为要'。" 未来，中国将依托联合国、有关国际组织及区域次区域多边机制，会同各方采取积极行动，为改革完善 全球治理贡献智慧和力量。优先考虑在国际金融架构改革、人工智能、网络空间、气候变化 ...

图为近日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯在第八十届联大第一次全会上讲话。新华社记者 谢锷摄 近日，第80届联合国大会在纽约联合国总部开幕。新一届联大的主题是"携手共进：促和平、发展、人 权八十载，继往开来，再谱新篇"。 今年是联合国成立80周年。80年前，两次世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国应运而生，全球 治理掀开新的一页。80年后，和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流没有变，但冷战思维、霸权主义、保 护主义阴霾不散，新威胁新挑战有增无减，世界进入新的动荡变革期，全球治理走到新的十字路口。 站在联合国成立80周年的重要节点，国际社会如何携手合作，与时俱进推动全球治理体系改革完善？本 报采访中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所习近平外交思想研究室主任、研究员徐进以及复旦大学联 合国与国际组织研究中心主任、联合国和平大学特聘教授张贵洪，就此进行解读。 ① 联合国是全球治理的核心平台和主导力量 实践一再证明，如果《联合国宪章》精神坚持得好、多边主义理念践行得好，全球治理就得以更好推 进，人类福祉就得到更好维护 【观察】 80年前，国际社会在深刻反思两次世界大战惨痛教训的基础上，决定成立联合国，开启了全球治理的崭 新实践。8 ...

未来，中国将依托联合国、有关国际组织及区域次区域多边机制，会同各方采取积极行动，为改革完善 全球治理贡献智慧和力量。优先考虑在国际金融架构改革、人工智能、网络空间、气候变化、贸易、外 空等治理紧迫性突出、治理赤字较大的领域，以及坚定维护联合国权威和核心地位，支持联合国落实 《未来契约》等方面加大沟通合作，积极凝聚共识、锁定成果，争取早期收获。 当前全球治理赤字持续扩大，凸显全球治理领域实效不足、行动力缺乏的困境。9月1日，在天津举行 的"上海合作组织+"会议上，国家主席习近平郑重提出全球治理倡议，强调"注重行动导向"，为进一步 提升全球治理实效指明实践路径，将推动各国凝聚起完善全球治理的行动合力。 有效性亟待提升，是当前全球治理面临的重大挑战。联合国2030年可持续发展议程落实进展严重滞后， 气候变化、数字鸿沟等问题日益突出，人工智能、网络空间、外空等新疆域治理缺位……全球治理滞后 和碎片化问题突出。"在多边体系举步维艰的今天，全球治理倡议引发了深刻共鸣。"马来西亚总理安瓦 尔在社交媒体上说。 行动导向是全球治理的重要原则。全球治理的活力源于实践，关键重在行动，根本要看成效。全球治理 是否管用，关键在于能否解 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the shift in U.S. strategy towards a multilateral approach in dealing with China, as President Trump acknowledges the difficulty of unilateral action and seeks to rally 36 allied nations to form a united front against China [1][3] - The upcoming U.S.-China trade talks in Madrid will focus on four key issues: intellectual property protection, forced technology transfer, rare earth export restrictions, and bilateral tariff adjustments [1] - Trump's mobilization of allies under the guise of secondary sanctions reflects the ineffectiveness of U.S. unilateralism and a fundamental shift in the global economic power structure, reminiscent of Cold War-era alliances [3][4] Group 2 - The article emphasizes that the current globalized economy has transformed, with interconnected supply chains and deep market integration, making it challenging for countries to sacrifice their own interests for the sake of alliances [3] - European nations, including Germany and France, openly oppose following the U.S. in imposing tariffs on China, indicating a rejection of Trump's aggressive strategy [3] - China's negotiation team demonstrates confidence due to its comprehensive industrial system, the importance of the Chinese market for multinational corporations, and a diversified network of international partnerships through mechanisms like RCEP and BRICS [3][4] Group 3 - The essence of the trade dispute is framed as a struggle over the distribution of global development benefits, with rare earth issues symbolizing supply chain security and equitable resource management [4][5] - The articles suggest that the confrontation between economic nationalism and global interconnectedness necessitates the establishment of a new cooperation philosophy in the international community [5]

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the emphasis on a people-centered approach in global governance, as proposed by President Xi Jinping during the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting, highlighting the importance of addressing common challenges through reforms that enhance people's sense of gain, security, and happiness [1][2][3] - China practices the "people-centered" philosophy in both domestic governance and international cooperation, focusing on enhancing the well-being and dignity of its citizens while promoting global development that benefits all [2][3] - The commitment to a people-centered approach is reflected in China's active role in global cooperation on public health, climate change, and food security, aiming to build a community with a shared future for humanity [3] Group 2 - The principle of respecting diversity and promoting equality in international relations is fundamental to China's "people-centered" approach, opposing hegemony and advocating for the representation of developing countries in global affairs [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, demonstrate a commitment to improving livelihoods and creating jobs for people along the route, showcasing the practical application of the "people-centered" philosophy in global development cooperation [2][3] - The ultimate goal of global governance is to transform people's aspirations for a better life into reality, emphasizing the need for a fair and inclusive world where everyone can enjoy prosperity and well-being [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a people-centered approach in global governance, as proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping during the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting, highlighting that the well-being of people should be the primary goal of governance efforts [2][3]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The global governance initiative advocates for a people-centered philosophy, aiming to enhance the sense of gain, security, and happiness among people worldwide [2][3]. - The initiative seeks to reform and improve global governance to better address common challenges faced by humanity, promoting shared development and security [2][4]. Group 2: China's Commitment to People-Centered Governance - China is portrayed as a steadfast practitioner of the "people-centered" concept, integrating it into domestic governance and international cooperation [3]. - Domestically, China focuses on enhancing the sense of gain, happiness, and security for its citizens, while internationally, it emphasizes the importance of development within the global macro policy framework [3]. Group 3: Respect for Diversity and Equality - The article highlights China's respect for cultural diversity and the autonomy of nations, opposing any form of hegemony or coercive politics [3]. - It advocates for a democratic approach to international relations, where global affairs are governed collectively by all nations, ensuring that development outcomes are shared equitably [3]. Group 4: Focus on Global Cooperation in Key Areas - China's commitment to global cooperation is evident in its proactive stance on public health, climate change, and food security, positioning itself as a responsible major power [4]. - The article underscores the need for global governance to transform people's aspirations for a better life into reality, advocating for a fair and inclusive world [4].

Core Viewpoint - The WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement has officially come into effect, marking a significant milestone in global governance and multilateral trade, with the aim of addressing global challenges and promoting sustainable development in fisheries [3][6]. Summary by Sections Agreement Overview - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement was passed at the WTO's 12th Ministerial Conference in June 2022, taking 21 years to negotiate, making it the longest in WTO history and the second new multilateral agreement in 30 years [6]. - The agreement aims to eliminate harmful fishing subsidies, particularly those contributing to overfishing and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing [7]. Global Impact - The agreement is expected to protect global fish resources and the livelihoods of millions who depend on fishing for food and income [6][8]. - In 2021, 35.5% of global fish stocks were overfished, a significant increase from 10% in 1974, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable practices [6]. Implementation and Participation - The agreement requires the elimination of IUU subsidies, excessive fishing subsidies, and unregulated high seas fishing subsidies, while promoting transparency and international cooperation in fisheries management [7]. - China was the first major WTO member to complete the ratification process on June 27, 2023, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable fisheries management [8]. Future Outlook - The WTO Director-General encourages all remaining members to ratify the agreement before the 14th Ministerial Conference scheduled for March 2026, aiming for collective achievement in global fisheries governance [7].