Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to the company, with a target price of RMB 5.20 based on a projected 20x PE for 2025 [1][11]. Core Insights - The company's performance is under pressure due to declining electricity prices and impairment losses, but the sale of hydropower assets is expected to improve earnings in 2025. As a leader in green energy, the company has a solid project pipeline for future growth [4][11]. Financial Summary - **Revenue Projections**: The company is expected to generate revenues of RMB 29.72 billion in 2024, increasing to RMB 34.77 billion in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.1% and 17.0% respectively [2][11]. - **Net Profit**: The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be RMB 6.11 billion in 2024, with a recovery to RMB 7.52 billion in 2025, after a decline of 14.8% in 2024 due to impairment losses [2][11]. - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: EPS is expected to be RMB 0.21 in 2024 and RMB 0.26 in 2025, indicating a gradual recovery [2][11]. Operational Highlights - **Installed Capacity**: As of the end of 2024, the company has 16.44 GW of installed capacity under construction, including 4.87 GW of wind power and 7.45 GW of solar power, which supports its growth strategy [4][11]. - **Revenue Breakdown**: Wind power revenue is projected at RMB 19.82 billion in 2024, while solar power revenue is expected to reach RMB 9.12 billion, showing significant growth in the solar segment [4][11]. Market Position - The company is recognized as an industry leader with significant advantages in offshore wind power, justifying a valuation premium compared to peers [1][11].

Core Viewpoint - The development of microgrids in Nantong, Jiangsu, is significantly aiding enterprises in their transition to greener operations, driven by supportive policies and technological advancements [1][2]. Group 1: Microgrid Implementation - Microgrid construction is a crucial pathway for enhancing energy efficiency and promoting green, low-carbon development in industrial parks [1]. - In April, Jiangsu Province introduced policies to optimize commercial electricity pricing, encouraging businesses to adopt energy storage systems and comprehensive energy management to reduce electricity costs [1]. - Nantong has initiated a near-zero carbon pilot construction plan for 2024, focusing on microgrid demonstration projects in manufacturing enterprises, with financial subsidies for compliant companies [1]. Group 2: Benefits to Enterprises - High-energy-consuming companies are actively applying for microgrid projects, with Nantong Chongtian Spinning Co., Ltd. investing over 20 million yuan in a solar power and storage project that significantly reduces electricity costs [2]. - The optimization of electricity supply through microgrids has enabled Chongtian Spinning to increase its daily cotton yarn production from 80 tons to 110 tons [2]. - The microgrid management platform allows for real-time monitoring and adjustment of energy usage, enhancing operational efficiency and maximizing revenue from surplus electricity sold back to the grid [2]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Currently, over 60 enterprises in Nantong are engaged in microgrid construction, with plans to leverage local advantages in renewable resources to promote green, low-carbon, high-quality development [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating with a target price of 5.20 CNY [6][12]. Core Views - The company's performance is under pressure due to declining electricity prices and impairment losses, but the sale of hydropower assets in 2025 is expected to reverse the performance trend. As a leader in green electricity, the company has a solid foundation for sustained growth due to ample project reserves [2][12]. Financial Summary - **Revenue**: - 2023A: 26,502 million CNY - 2024A: 29,717 million CNY (YOY +12.1%) - 2025E: 34,772 million CNY (YOY +17.0%) - 2026E: 37,586 million CNY (YOY +8.1%) - 2027E: 40,302 million CNY (YOY +7.2%) [4][13] - **Net Profit (attributable to parent)**: - 2023A: 7,174 million CNY - 2024A: 6,111 million CNY (YOY -14.8%) - 2025E: 7,523 million CNY (YOY +23.1%) - 2026E: 7,456 million CNY (YOY -0.9%) - 2027E: 7,782 million CNY (YOY +4.4%) [4][13] - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: - 2023A: 0.25 CNY - 2024A: 0.21 CNY - 2025E: 0.26 CNY - 2026E: 0.26 CNY - 2027E: 0.27 CNY [4][12] - **Return on Equity (ROE)**: - 2023A: 8.7% - 2024A: 7.0% - 2025E: 8.2% - 2026E: 7.7% - 2027E: 7.6% [4][13] Market Data - **Current Price**: 4.40 CNY - **Market Capitalization**: 125,922 million CNY - **52-week Price Range**: 4.05 - 4.93 CNY [7][12] Project Reserves - As of the end of 2024, the company has 16.44 GW of projects under construction, including 4.87 GW of wind power, 7.45 GW of solar power, and 3.60 GW of pumped storage. The company has also approved or filed for a total of 12.20 GW of new installations in 2024, indicating a strong foundation for future growth [12][13].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key stocks in the power sector, including Huadian International, Huaneng International, Datang Power, and Jianou Energy, as well as leading fire power renovation equipment manufacturers like Qingda Environmental Protection [3][8]. Core Viewpoints - The Guangdong government has issued Document No. 136, focusing on incremental projects with a clear mechanism for a 90% electricity volume cap and long execution periods [3][12]. - Compared to Shandong's conservative approach to existing projects, Guangdong's plan emphasizes detailed competition for incremental projects, which is expected to enhance market-driven price formation [12][13]. - The report suggests paying attention to green power operators with a higher proportion of existing projects and short-term revenue certainty, as well as those with long-term cost reduction and efficiency advantages [3][12]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report highlights the recent performance of the power sector, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3367.46 points, up 0.76%, and the CSI 300 Index at 3889.09 points, up 1.12% [58]. - The CITIC Power and Utilities Index closed at 2912.72 points, up 0.29%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.82 percentage points [58]. Key Developments - The Guangdong Provincial Power Trading Center has released draft rules for the sustainable development price settlement mechanism for new energy incremental projects, emphasizing competitive bidding [3][12]. - The report notes a decline in coal prices to 629 RMB/ton, which may impact fire power profitability [15]. - Water inflow at the Three Gorges Dam has decreased by 26.09% year-on-year, while outflow has dropped by 25.14% [31]. Market Trends - The report indicates a drop in silicon material prices to 37 RMB/KG and a decrease in mainstream silicon wafer prices to 1.12 RMB/PC, suggesting potential improvements in photovoltaic project returns [41]. - The national carbon market saw a price increase of 0.80% this week, with a total trading volume of 3.67 million tons and a total transaction value of 266 million RMB [53]. Recommended Stocks - The report recommends focusing on undervalued green power stocks, particularly those listed in Hong Kong, as well as wind power operators like Xintian Green Energy and Longyuan Power [3][8].

Summary of 嘉化能源 Conference Call Company Overview - 嘉化能源's core businesses include steam supply, chlor-alkali production, and fatty alcohol production. The steam business benefits from being the only steam supply station in the 嘉兴港区, ensuring stable gross margins through coal-heat linkage pricing. The expected steam sales volume for 2025 is projected to reach 9.23 million tons, a year-on-year increase of approximately 12% [2][4][12]. Key Business Segments Steam Supply - The steam business is expected to grow by 12% in 2025, with future growth rates potentially maintaining at 6%-7% [4][19]. - The company has optimized boiler processes, saving 20,000 tons of standard coal costs annually while ensuring steam output [12]. Chlor-Alkali Production - The company has a self-generation advantage that reduces caustic soda production costs. The current monitored annual capacity is approximately 297,000 tons, with gross margins significantly higher than peers by 10-15 percentage points [2][7][15]. - The chlor-alkali industry is expected to see favorable supply-demand dynamics in the medium to long term, with a current annual growth rate of about 3-4% [13]. Fatty Alcohol Production - The actual annual production capacity for fatty alcohol can reach 300,000 tons, with plans to expand by 150,000 tons in Q3 2025 at an investment not exceeding 600 million yuan [2][8]. - The company benefits from proximity to downstream leader 赞宇科技, reducing transportation costs through direct pipeline supply [5][8]. Financial Performance and Shareholder Returns - 嘉化能源 maintains a stable dividend yield of around 50% and actively conducts stock buybacks. A new buyback plan was announced in April 2025, aiming to repurchase between 400 million and 600 million yuan worth of shares [2][9][21]. - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 0.84 yuan in 2024, 0.96 yuan in 2026, and 1.09 yuan in 2027, with corresponding profit volumes of 1.167 billion, 1.332 billion, and 1.512 billion yuan [4][19]. Market and Industry Dynamics Regulatory Environment - A heating document released in 2024 mandates the shutdown of small coal-fired facilities within a 30-kilometer radius, promoting the use of combined heat and power (CHP) systems, which benefits 嘉化能源 by creating regional barriers and encouraging industry consolidation [2][10]. Regional Advantages - 嘉兴港区's geographical location is advantageous, being close to major cities and having a high demand for chemical products. The area has attracted over 40 domestic enterprises, enhancing integrated development [11]. Competitive Advantages - 嘉化能源's self-generation capability significantly lowers production costs, particularly in the chlor-alkali sector, where electricity costs account for 60% of production expenses [3][16]. - The company’s chlor-alkali gross margins are notably higher than competitors in the Yangtze River Delta region, attributed to its unique position as the only green electricity producer in the area [15][16]. Future Outlook - The company is well-positioned for future capital expenditures due to its low debt ratio of 22.669% and stable cash flow, allowing for continued investment in new projects while maintaining shareholder returns [22]. - The fatty alcohol industry is expected to see an increase in capacity, with 嘉化能源 planning to expand its theoretical capacity from 200,000 tons to 350,000 tons, aiming for an operating rate of 140%-150% [18]. Conclusion - 嘉化能源 presents a stable investment opportunity with strong fundamentals, a focus on shareholder returns, and a favorable market position within the energy and chemical sectors. The company is expected to maintain steady growth in its core business segments while navigating regulatory changes and leveraging its competitive advantages.

Group 1 - The State Administration for Market Regulation has interviewed major food delivery platforms including JD, Meituan, and Ele.me regarding competition issues in the industry [2] - The platforms are required to comply with various laws such as the E-commerce Law, Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Food Safety Law, and to enhance internal management and fair competition [2] - The aim is to create a healthy market environment that protects the rights of consumers, platform operators, and delivery riders [2] Group 2 - iQIYI responded to a report indicating that it and 64 other apps were found to be in violation of personal information collection regulations [3] - The version in question was developed by a partner and iQIYI is currently working with them to rectify the issues [3] Group 3 - Honor has confirmed the implementation of a "Eagle Plan" for internal competition for key positions, affecting 38 management roles in China, with 45% of these positions seeing changes [4] - The new AI division has been established, with AI-related R&D designated as a primary department [4] Group 4 - JD Group reported a net revenue of 301.08 billion RMB for Q1 2025, marking a 16% year-on-year increase, with a net profit of 12.8 billion RMB [5] - JD's CEO mentioned that the daily orders for JD's food delivery service are expected to exceed 20 million soon, marking a significant milestone for the business [5] Group 5 - CATL's IPO in Hong Kong has attracted 21 times oversubscription, raising at least 31.01 billion HKD, making it the largest IPO globally in 2025 [5] - The public offering portion received subscriptions totaling 51.7 billion HKD, approximately 48.07 billion RMB [5] Group 6 - Zeekr announced that it has not yet made a decision regarding Geely's proposal to acquire all outstanding shares of Zeekr, which Geely currently holds about 65.7% [5] Group 7 - A new security vulnerability affecting Intel's modern CPUs has been disclosed, impacting all processors from the ninth generation onward, allowing potential data theft from privileged memory areas [5] - Intel has stated that there are currently no known real-world exploits of this vulnerability [5] Group 8 - Mercedes-Benz is reportedly planning to reduce its number of dealerships in China by over 100, with most reductions expected to be completed by 2025 [6] - The decision is driven by the need to address price competition among dealers due to an oversupply of stores [6] Group 9 - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines prohibiting students from copying AI-generated content for assignments or exams, aiming to regulate AI usage in education [8] Group 10 - The first batch of green electric vehicle owners in China has been established through a pilot program in Shenzhen, promoting the use of green electricity for charging [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the electricity sector [4] Core Views - The electricity sector is experiencing differentiated growth in thermal power, significant improvement in hydropower, and pressure on green energy [3][6] - The overall performance of the electricity sector is expected to continue growing, supported by falling fuel costs and potential recovery in electricity demand [3][6] Summary by Sections Market Review - In Q1 2025, the total electricity consumption reached 2.38 trillion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%. The industrial power generation decreased by 0.3% year-on-year [10] - The generation from thermal, hydropower, nuclear, solar, and wind sources changed by -4.7%, +5.9%, +12.8%, +19.5%, and +9.3% respectively [10] - Coal prices have significantly decreased, with the Q1 average price for North Port Q5500 at 733 RMB/ton, down 19.2% year-on-year [18] Performance Overview - In 2024, thermal power companies achieved a net profit of 646 billion RMB, up 31.91% year-on-year, while hydropower companies reported a net profit of 563 billion RMB, up 17.31% [2] - In Q1 2025, the electricity sector's total revenue was 464.6 billion RMB, a decrease of 3.96% year-on-year, but the net profit increased by 7.83% year-on-year to 50.7 billion RMB [3][27] Fund Holdings - As of Q1 2025, the proportion of active funds in the electricity and public utilities sector decreased to 1.37%, down 0.55 percentage points from Q4 2024 [32] - The combined holdings of both active and index funds in the sector stood at 2.02% in Q1 2025, reflecting a downward trend [32][33] Investment Recommendations - Focus on thermal power companies with strong profitability and low electricity price risks, such as Huadian International and Huaneng International [6] - Long-term investment potential is seen in hydropower and nuclear power assets due to their high dividend yields and stable performance [6] - Attention is also recommended for green energy sectors as trading and consumption issues are expected to improve [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future performance [5]. Core Views - The company continues to expand its green energy segment, showcasing a high dividend yield that reflects its investment value [1]. - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 29.619 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.64%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.944 billion yuan, up 14.04% year-on-year [1]. - The first quarter of 2025 saw a decline in revenue to 7.337 billion yuan, down 9.09% year-on-year, with a net profit of 1.011 billion yuan, down 12.82% year-on-year [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company completed a total power generation of 586.23 billion kWh, an increase of 6.4% year-on-year, with coal power generation at 416.05 billion kWh, up 3.5% [1]. - The coal power segment's fuel cost was 8.931 billion yuan, with a corresponding cost per kWh of 0.278 yuan, a decrease of 0.019 yuan per kWh year-on-year [1]. - The gross profit margin for coal power improved by 4.89 percentage points to 15.57% in 2024 [1]. Growth and Expansion - The company has made significant progress in its green energy projects, including the commissioning of a 600,000 kW offshore wind power project in Hainan and obtaining construction indicators for additional wind and solar projects [3]. - By the end of 2024, the installed capacity for wind and solar power reached 2.825 million kW and 2.441 million kW, respectively, with year-on-year increases of 18.36% and 14.53% [1]. Dividend and Shareholder Returns - The company plans to distribute a dividend of 0.45 yuan per share in 2024, totaling 2.202 billion yuan, which represents 55.84% of the net profit attributable to shareholders for the year [3]. - The current dividend yield stands at 5.1% as of April 30, 2025 [3]. Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The earnings forecast for 2025-2027 projects net profits of 4.024 billion yuan, 4.239 billion yuan, and 4.370 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.82 yuan, 0.87 yuan, and 0.89 yuan [4]. - The report indicates a stable fundamental outlook for the company, maintaining a price-to-earnings ratio (PE) of 11 for 2025 and 10 for 2026 and 2027 [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company's revenue for 2024 reached 29.717 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.13%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 14.81% to 6.111 billion yuan [1][2] - The company aims to focus on the expansion of green energy, particularly wind and solar power, despite facing challenges from declining electricity prices [2][3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 29.717 billion yuan, up 12.13% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 6.111 billion yuan, down 14.81% [1][2] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 7.628 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.47% year-on-year, with a net profit of 2.447 billion yuan, an increase of 1.16% [1] Capacity and Generation - By the end of 2024, the company's installed capacity reached 47.9614 million kilowatts, with wind power at 22.432 million kilowatts (up 15.5%) and solar power at 24.2657 million kilowatts (up 22.5%) [2] - The total electricity generation for 2024 was 71.952 billion kilowatt-hours, an increase of 30.40% year-on-year, with wind power generation at 45.173 billion kilowatt-hours (up 15.96%) and solar power generation at 25.401 billion kilowatt-hours (up 65.44%) [2] Profitability Forecast - Due to significant declines in grid electricity prices, the profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted downwards to 7.044 billion yuan and 7.234 billion yuan, respectively [3] - The report projects earnings per share (EPS) of 0.25 yuan for 2025 and 0.26 yuan for 2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 17 for 2025 and 16 for 2027 [3][5] Strategic Focus - The company is strategically shifting its focus towards its core business by divesting from hydroelectric operations, which has resulted in significant non-recurring gains [3] - The company has a substantial pipeline of projects, with 12.1982 million kilowatts of newly approved capacity and 16.4385 million kilowatts of projects under construction planned for the future [3]

丨证券研究报告丨 联合研究丨公司点评丨龙源电力（001289.SZ） [Table_Title] 偏弱来风限制业绩表现，内生外延保障长期成长 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 受偏弱来风影响，一季度公司风电平均利用小时同比下降 55 小时，但新能源装机保持快速扩 张，剔除火电剥离因素，一季度发电量同比增长 8.81%。公司一季度营业收入同比减少 19.00%， 营收的偏弱表现主因系火电资产的剥离影响。随着新能源项目的持续投产，折旧摊销等成本同 比增加，新能源成本增加幅度大于售电收入的增加，新能源板块毛利率预计有所下滑。在火电 业务剥离、新能源经营承压的共同影响下，公司 2025 年一季度实现归母净利润 19.02 亿元， 同比减少 22.07%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 张韦华 邬博华 司旗 宋尚骞 刘亚辉 SAC：S0490517080003 SAC：S0490514040001 SAC：S0490520120001 SAC：S0490520110001 SAC：S0490523080003 SFC：BQT627 SFC：BQK482 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% ...