证券研究报告 | 策略点评 2026 年 02 月 27 日 投资要点 分析师：孟之绪 执业编号：S0300524080001 电话： 邮箱：mengzhixu@ykzq.com 投资策略研究 指数涨跌情况：今日 A 股主要指数涨跌不一。截止收盘，沪指上涨 0.39%，收 报 4162.88 点；深证成指跌 0.06%，收报 14495.09 点；创业板指跌 1.04%， 收报 3310.3 点；科创 50 指数涨 0.15%，收报 1488.02 点。总体上，全天个股 涨多跌少，Wind 数据显示，全市场 3267 只个股上涨，2066 只个股下跌，146 只个股收平。沪深两市今日成交额合计 24880 亿元，较上个交易日缩量 504 亿元。 行业涨跌情况：今日申万一级行业涨多跌少，钢铁、煤炭、有色金属、公用 事业、农林牧渔等行业领涨，涨幅分别为 3.37%、3.20%、3.10%、2.27%、2.06%， 建筑材料、通信、电子、汽车、家用电器等行业领跌，跌幅分别为 1.45%、1.38%、 0.71%、0.41%、0.39%。 概念板块涨跌情况：今日涨幅居前的概念板块为稀有金属精选、稀土、培育 钻石、小金 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9] Core Insights - The company's electricity generation for Q4 2025 reached 1,122.50 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 4.92%. However, the average on-grid electricity price decreased to 0.414 yuan/kWh, down by 0.021 yuan/kWh compared to the previous year. The significant increase in installed capacity supported stable growth in electricity generation, but the decline in electricity prices may limit revenue growth in Q4. Overall, the company's operational performance for the entire year remains positive due to continuous improvement in the first three quarters [2][6][13] Summary by Relevant Sections Electricity Generation and Pricing - In Q4 2025, the company achieved a total electricity generation of 1,122.50 billion kWh, up 4.92% year-on-year. The average on-grid electricity price was 0.414 yuan/kWh, a decrease of 0.021 yuan/kWh year-on-year. The total electricity generation for 2025 was 4,674.65 billion kWh, reflecting a 1.74% increase year-on-year, with an average on-grid price of 400.66 yuan/MWh [2][6] Operational Performance - The company added 764.4 MW of thermal power capacity in 2025, with 298 MW added in Q4. The thermal power generation in Q4 was 924.63 billion kWh, a 6.98% increase year-on-year. Hydropower generation decreased by 18.49% year-on-year to 97.80 billion kWh due to lower water inflow. Wind power generation increased by 2.81% to 55.52 billion kWh, while solar power generation surged by 41.25% to 44.55 billion kWh [13][6] Cost and Profitability - The coal price in Q4 showed a slight recovery but remained lower year-on-year, with the Qinhuangdao Q5500 coal price averaging 765.44 yuan/ton, down 57.15 yuan/ton year-on-year. The overall cost structure is expected to improve, but the rising coal prices may pressure profitability in Q4. Despite this, the company's operational performance for the year is still projected to be positive due to improvements in the first three quarters [13][6] Future Growth and Dividends - The company is set to begin operations at the Dadu River hydropower stations, which have a total capacity of 3.52 million kW, enhancing growth certainty. The company has committed to a dividend payout ratio of no less than 60% from 2025 to 2027, with a minimum dividend of 0.22 yuan per share, resulting in an attractive dividend yield of 5.02% based on expected 2025 earnings [13][6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - The company is expected to have a stable performance outlook for the entire year, supported by an increase in electricity prices despite a decline in power generation [5][12]. - The average on-grid electricity price for the company's controlled enterprises reached 0.390 yuan per kilowatt-hour, an increase of approximately 8.03% year-on-year [5][12]. - The company has experienced a significant decrease in hydropower generation due to lower water inflow, with a year-on-year reduction of 20.94% in the fourth quarter [5][12]. Summary by Relevant Sections Operational Performance - In the fourth quarter of 2025, the company completed a total power generation of 331.42 billion kilowatt-hours, a decrease of 14.22% year-on-year [5]. - Hydropower generation was 187.69 billion kilowatt-hours, down 20.94% year-on-year, while thermal power generation was 111.11 billion kilowatt-hours, down 8.43% [12]. - The company recovered some overdue electricity fees from previous years, which contributed positively to the fourth-quarter performance [12]. Financial Outlook - The company is projected to achieve earnings per share (EPS) of 0.87 yuan, 0.85 yuan, and 0.92 yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [12]. - The corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios are expected to be 15.25, 15.61, and 14.47 for the same years [12]. Growth Potential - The company has significant growth potential in the Yalong River basin, with an estimated developable hydropower capacity of approximately 30 million kilowatts [12]. - As of June 2025, the company had 19.2 million kilowatts of hydropower capacity in operation and an additional 3.72 million kilowatts under approval and construction [12].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the electricity pricing landscape in China for 2026, highlighting a general decline in electricity prices across the country, with an average decrease of 3 to 4 cents per kilowatt-hour. Some provinces, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Liaoning, experience declines exceeding 6 cents per kilowatt-hour due to the full implementation of the spot market mechanism and aggressive pricing strategies by electricity sales companies [1][10]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Long-term Contract Pricing Disparities**: There are significant differences in long-term contract prices across provinces, with thermal power typically priced higher than wind power due to its larger volume and stronger negotiation position. Thermal power prices are usually about 30% higher than long-term base prices, while wind and solar may have discounts [1][17]. - **Arbitrage in Thermal Power**: Thermal power companies engage in arbitrage by signing long-term contracts for specific periods and purchasing low-cost renewable energy from the spot market [1][19]. - **Regional Performance of Renewable Projects**: Renewable project returns are notably higher in economically developed eastern regions like Beijing and Tianjin due to intense competition and fewer projects. In contrast, regions like Ningxia and Xinjiang see higher returns on new projects compared to existing ones due to higher auction pricing [1][14][15]. - **Storage Participation in Market Transactions**: The participation of energy storage in provincial market transactions is gradually advancing, with regions like Shanxi and Shandong benefiting from high benchmark values and significant peak-valley cycles [1][24]. - **Electricity Market Dynamics**: The ability of electricity companies to navigate policy interpretation, supply-demand forecasting, and market analysis is crucial. Accurate short-term weather predictions have become a competitive advantage, but long-term weather forecasting is increasingly necessary [1][25]. Additional Important Insights - **Price Trends and Future Projections**: Coal prices are expected to rise steadily in the coming years, but significant short-term increases are unlikely. The comprehensive actual price of thermal power is projected to decline less than long-term contract prices, with potential increases in competitive bidding scenarios [1][4][22]. - **Impact of Marketization on Demand-side Users**: The marketization of electricity has significantly impacted demand-side users, with many provinces implementing retail price reductions while increasing capacity charges. Future plans include the introduction of full monthly time-of-use retail pricing, allowing users to reduce costs by using electricity during off-peak hours [1][31]. - **Challenges in Weather Forecasting**: The current weather forecasting capabilities are limited to short-term predictions, while the electricity market requires longer-term forecasts, creating a mismatch that relies heavily on national data [1][26]. This summary encapsulates the critical aspects of the electricity market in China as discussed in the conference call, providing insights into pricing trends, regional performance, and the implications of market dynamics.

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Guangdong electricity annual trading shows a "volume increase and price decrease" trend, with the overall on-grid electricity price remaining stable year-on-year [4]. Group 1: Trading Volume and Price - The total trading volume excluding green electricity increased by 5.38% year-on-year, reaching a recent high, while the average transaction price decreased by 5.03%, corresponding to 2 cents/kWh [4]. - The average wholesale electricity price for 2025 was 0.392 yuan/kWh, while for 2026 it is projected to be 0.372 yuan/kWh, a decrease of 2 cents/kWh year-on-year [4]. Group 2: Capacity Pricing - Capacity pricing is executed according to national and provincial regulations, with a subsidy level of 100 yuan/kW for 2025, leading to a capacity subsidy of 0.025 yuan/kWh based on the 2024 coal-fired utilization hours of 3950 hours [4]. - For 2026, the capacity subsidy is expected to rise to 0.042 yuan/kWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.6 cents/kWh [4]. Group 3: Profitability of Power Generation - The annual long-term contract for 1 million kW units in 2026 reflects the current operating costs of thermal power, with an estimated average profit of 2 cents/kWh for the year based on the average coal price in 2025 [5]. - More efficient 1 million kW ultra-supercritical units are expected to achieve profitability, while smaller units (300,000 kW and 600,000 kW) are likely to incur losses [5]. Group 4: Impact of Green Electricity - As of 2024, thermal power's installed capacity and generation account for 54.8% and 70.7% of Guangdong's total, respectively, with the influence of green electricity on overall supply and demand expected to increase [6]. - The mechanism electricity price in Guangdong is set at 0.36 yuan/kWh, while the 2026 long-term contract price for thermal power is 0.372 yuan/kWh, indicating that the long-term contract price is above the green electricity mechanism price [6][7]. Group 5: Market Dynamics - The impact of green electricity on thermal power pricing is significant, particularly during peak solar output periods, which is expected to further lower spot electricity prices [7]. - The signed 2026 annual long-term contract price provides a profitability floor for Guangdong thermal power units, and without the price floor limitation, the bidding results could exceed the lower limit [7].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment outlook for various sectors within the energy industry, particularly recommending companies involved in coal power, hydropower, nuclear power, green energy, and gas [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that in November 2025, the total electricity consumption reached 835.6 billion kWh, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.2%. The growth contributions from the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, as well as residential consumption, were 2%, 49%, 29%, and 19% respectively [4][6]. - The secondary industry remains the largest contributor to electricity consumption, accounting for over 60% of the total, with significant growth in high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors [5][6]. - Natural gas prices have shown fluctuations, with the U.S. Henry Hub spot price at $3.31/mmBtu, reflecting a weekly decline of 7.30%. The report notes that the domestic LNG ex-factory price is 3915 yuan/ton, down 2.85% week-on-week [1][16]. Summary by Sections Electricity Sector - In November 2025, the electricity consumption by the first, second, and third industries grew by 7.9%, 4.4%, and 10.3% respectively, while residential consumption increased by 9.8% [4][6]. - The high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors saw a 6.7% increase in electricity consumption, with automotive manufacturing leading at a 10% growth rate [5][6]. Natural Gas Sector - The report indicates that global gas prices are experiencing slight fluctuations, with the U.S. market showing a significant drop in spot prices. The report anticipates that the demand for natural gas will increase as winter approaches, potentially stabilizing prices [1][16]. - Recommendations include focusing on integrated gas companies and those benefiting from cost reductions and improved profitability due to lower oil prices [39][40]. Investment Recommendations - For coal power, companies like Guodian Power and Inner Mongolia Huadian are recommended due to their diversified revenue sources [1]. - Hydropower companies such as Yangtze Power and State Power Investment Corporation are favored due to expected improvements in profit margins from reduced capital expenditures [1]. - Nuclear power firms like China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power are highlighted for their stable cost structures and growth potential [1]. - In the green energy sector, companies like Xintian Green Energy and Longyuan Power are recommended for their stable returns and increasing operational value [1]. - The report also suggests investment in gas companies like Shenzhen Energy and Kunlun Energy, which are expected to benefit from cost reductions and improved market conditions [1][39].

Group 1 - The overall A-share market experienced wide fluctuations, with major indices showing slight weekly gains and increased trading volume [5] - The short-term pullback pressure may have been released, indicating a return to a consolidation phase, with a positive outlook for market rebounds [5] - The investment strategy suggested focuses on "dividend + technology" as the main allocation theme, with dividends expected to perform better in terms of volatility [5] Group 2 - The electrolytic aluminum spot price reached its highest level since May 2022, indicating potential recovery in the steel sector's profitability [6] - The copper industry reported a 1% month-on-month increase in China's electrolytic copper production for November, with cable enterprise operating rates rising for five consecutive weeks [6] - The supply-demand dynamics in the copper market are expected to remain tight, supporting a bullish outlook for copper prices [6] Group 3 - China National Petroleum Corporation is recognized as a significant state-owned enterprise and a major global oil and gas producer, benefiting from its integrated operations across various energy sectors [7] - The energy sector is seeing a focus on investment opportunities in hydrogen, ammonia, and energy storage, with expectations for stable domestic bidding levels in 2026 [7] - The lithium battery sector is highlighted for potential investment opportunities, particularly in lithium mines and production processes that are currently under pressure [7] Group 4 - The first commercial insurance innovative drug directory was released, including 24 drugs, with 19 successfully negotiated for pricing, expanding market opportunities for innovative drugs in China [8] - The implementation of this directory is expected to create a broader market space for innovative pharmaceuticals amid the continuous emergence of new global drugs [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the thermal power sector, indicating an investment rating of "Outperform" for the industry [1][21]. Core Insights - The report highlights that restrictions on power company profits are stabilizing electricity prices. In October, total electricity consumption reached 857.2 billion kWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.4%. This growth is attributed to low base effects from the previous year, with industrial, commercial, and residential usage increasing by 6.2%, 17.1%, and 23.9% respectively [3][4]. - The report anticipates that annual electricity consumption growth will exceed 5%, with concerns regarding long-term contract prices and coal prices expected to ease after agreements are finalized [3][4]. Summary by Sections Regional Policies - Various regions are implementing profit-sharing policies for power companies. For instance, Henan limits user losses to 10%, while Guangdong shares excess profits above RMB 0.01/kWh at a 1:9 ratio. Other regions like Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, and Sichuan have also introduced price caps, with Guangdong's sharing ratio being notably favorable to users [5][6]. Market Forecasts - The China Energy Investment Corporation forecasts that the peak load for 2024 will be 1.44 billion kW, with coal power expected to provide 55% of the energy. By 2030, coal capacity is projected to reach 1.54 billion kW, with gas power adding 40-50 million kW [7][8]. Profitability and Recommendations - The report notes that profits in Q3 2025 for thermal power companies are improving, with a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio below 10. It suggests that dividends are likely to rise, and compares this favorably to global leaders in the sector, which typically have a PE around 20. Recommended companies include Huadian Power International, Beijing Jingneng Power, and others [8].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an "Accumulate" investment rating for the company [1][8]. Core Views - The company is a leading player in Anhui's thermal power sector, with a strong supply-demand balance supporting high utilization hours. Expansion into Xinjiang is expected to significantly enhance profits. The company has diversified its energy sources, including coal, wind, pumped storage, and nuclear power, making investment returns a crucial pillar for its performance [1][7][8]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Anhui Thermal Power Leader - The company is the leading thermal power operator in Anhui, with a total installed capacity of 13.66 million kW as of the end of 2024, primarily from coal power [7][12]. - Revenue has grown from 16.09 billion yuan in 2019 to 30.09 billion yuan in 2024, with a CAGR of 13.34% [7][12]. - The company’s net profit for 2023 and 2024 is projected to be 1.43 billion yuan and 2.06 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting significant year-on-year growth [7][8]. Section 2: Strategic Expansion in Xinjiang - The company has strategically expanded into Xinjiang, where its power plants benefit from low coal costs due to proximity to coal fields. The net profit from these plants is expected to contribute significantly to overall performance [7][61][62]. - The company’s Xinjiang plants are projected to generate a net profit of 594 million yuan in 2025, accounting for 28.8% of the company's total profit [7][8]. Section 3: Diverse Energy Investments - The company has diversified its energy portfolio, with 7.98 million kW of equity capacity in various energy sources, including coal, wind, and nuclear power [7][8]. - Investment returns from these diverse sources are becoming increasingly important for the company's overall performance stability [7][8]. Section 4: Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company’s projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 2.29 billion yuan, 2.44 billion yuan, and 2.53 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 8.0x, 7.5x, and 7.3x [8][12].

Key Points - The coal supply side is significantly contracting due to government policies aimed at reducing overproduction and stabilizing prices, leading to a decrease in coal production capacity utilization from 75.64% in Q4 2023 to 69.3% in Q2 2025 [13][16][20] - Domestic coal prices are expected to stabilize within a "green range" of 570-770 RMB/ton, with spot prices for thermal coal exceeding 800 RMB/ton in major ports [20][21] - Coal imports have decreased significantly, with a total of 34.589 million tons imported from January to September 2025, representing an 11.1% year-on-year decline [21][25] Supply Side Analysis - The implementation of the "anti-involution" policy has effectively reduced the phenomenon of "price for volume" competition, leading to a more sustainable industry development [13][20] - The coal import structure is highly concentrated, with the top four countries (Indonesia, Mongolia, Russia, and Australia) accounting for over 90% of total imports [21][23] - The domestic power sector is prioritizing the procurement of domestic long-term contract coal, further squeezing the demand for imported coal [21][25] Demand Side Analysis - The demand for coal is expected to grow significantly, driven by the electricity sector, with a projected increase of 290 billion kWh in thermal power generation in 2025, a 4.5% year-on-year growth [31] - The overall electricity consumption in China is forecasted to grow by 5.0%-6.0% in 2025, directly boosting coal consumption [31] - The coal chemical industry is emerging as a significant growth point for coal consumption, with a projected increase in coal usage share from 3.9% in 2020 to 6.7%-6.9% by 2025 [34][37] New Energy Impact - The pressure from new energy sources on thermal power is expected to weaken marginally, as the abandonment rates for wind and solar energy have increased, indicating challenges in power consumption [41][47] - Government policies are shifting the focus of the new energy sector from rapid expansion to high-quality development, which may reduce the substitution effect of new energy on thermal power [45][47] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on China Shenhua and China Coal Energy as potential investment opportunities due to their strong market positions and expected benefits from rising coal prices [4][50] - China Shenhua is noted for its comprehensive industry chain and significant resource acquisition plans, while China Coal Energy is recognized for its cost management and resource advantages [50][53]