AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 本周，七国集团（G7）中两家央行罕见地在利率问题上采取反向操作，做空英镑兑日元汇率似乎是一笔稳赚不赔的赌注。 然而，英镑兑日元汇率今年以来一直忽略了英日利差收窄的趋势。如今，外汇市场更关注财政政策风险和债券流动，而非单纯的利差。 自去年年中以来，日本央行与英国央行的主要政策利率差值已收窄165个基点。 本周这一差值收窄幅度可能突破200个基点——市场普遍预期英国央行周四将再降息25个基点至3.75%，而日本央行将于次日再加息25个基点 至0.75%。 英国央行与日本央行利率差缩小，但英镑兑日元汇率却攀升 债券市场也呈现类似态势。自2023年年中以来，英国国债与日本国债的2年期收益率差值已减半，且仍在下降，目前回到了2022年英国灾难性 预算案之前的水平。然而同期英镑兑日元汇率上涨了14%。 英镑兑日元汇率和英日国债收益率差值走向两条不同的道路 "实际"收益率差值也呈现相同趋势。今年早些时候，经通胀调整后的5年期收益率差值一度向有利于英镑的方向扩大，但此后已收窄约60个基 点。而在今年债券波动最剧烈的长期品种中，两国30年期收益率差值自1月以来已大幅收窄 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Increase" (maintained) [2][21] Core Insights - The external environment and major power competition remain important starting points for policy, with increased confidence in addressing internal and external issues [4][11] - Fiscal policy will maintain a stable and more proactive stance, with a focus on domestic demand and innovation [4][12] - Monetary policy will continue to be moderately loose, emphasizing flexible decision-making and policy efficiency [4][12] - The regulatory approach for small and medium financial institutions has shifted from "risk resolution" to "quality improvement" [4][18] Summary by Sections Overall Thoughts - The report emphasizes that the external environment and major power competition are crucial for economic policy, with a more confident outlook on both internal and external challenges [4][11] Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy will continue to be more proactive, focusing on maintaining stability. The emphasis will be on domestic demand and innovation, with a potential tightening of tax incentives and subsidies [4][12][18] Monetary Policy - The monetary policy will remain moderately loose, with a focus on flexible and efficient decision-making. The use of various policy tools, including adjustments to reserve requirements and interest rates, will be prioritized [4][12][18] Financial Regulation - The regulatory focus for small and medium financial institutions has transitioned to enhancing quality rather than merely resolving risks, indicating a shift towards reform and consolidation in the sector [4][18] Investment Recommendations - Investment strategies for bank stocks have shifted from "pro-cyclical" to "weak-cyclical," with a focus on high-dividend stability during economic downturns. Recommendations include regional banks with strong certainty and large banks with high dividends [4][20]

Economic Growth Trends - In November, industrial value added grew by 4.8% year-on-year, slightly down from 4.9% in October[1] - The service production index increased by 4.2% year-on-year in November, a decrease from 4.6% in October[1] - Overall economic growth momentum has weakened, with both industrial and service sectors falling below 5% growth since Q4[1] Consumer Spending and Retail Performance - Social retail sales grew by only 1.3% year-on-year in November, down from 2.9% in October[1] - Online retail sales increased by 1.5% year-on-year in November, significantly lower than the 4.9% growth in October[1] - The "Double Eleven" shopping festival saw reduced consumer engagement, impacting retail performance[1] Investment and Real Estate Market - Fixed asset investment fell by 2.6% cumulatively from January to November, with a 12% decline in November alone[2] - Real estate development investment dropped by 30.3% year-on-year in November, indicating a worsening trend[2] - The sales area of commercial housing decreased by 17.3% year-on-year in November, with sales revenue down by 25.1%[2] Policy Recommendations - The central economic work conference emphasized the need for stronger domestic demand to address the supply-demand imbalance[3] - Plans for 2026 include more proactive fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate consumption and stabilize investment[3] - Risks include potential trade frictions and continued declines in the real estate market, which may affect policy effectiveness[3]

Group 1 - China's strong export performance provides greater space for policy operations, with fiscal efforts expected to play a key role in addressing global economic uncertainties [1][6] - The Central Economic Work Conference outlined key tasks for 2026, emphasizing the need for a strong domestic market, innovation-driven growth, and coordinated development [3][4] - The focus on domestic demand indicates a potential reduction in external contributions to economic growth, necessitating macro policies aimed at boosting consumption and investment [4] Group 2 - The monetary policy will continue to be moderately accommodative, with the central bank likely to implement gradual interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions [5] - Structural monetary policies will be optimized to support key sectors such as technology innovation, manufacturing upgrades, and green development [5] - The fiscal policy will remain proactive, with an emphasis on maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and optimizing expenditure structures to address local fiscal challenges [5] Group 3 - Global monetary policy paths are diverging, with the U.S. Federal Reserve recently lowering interest rates while other major economies like the Eurozone and the UK are expected to maintain or even increase rates [7][11][12] - Emerging markets may benefit from a weaker dollar and potential further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, creating more room for local central banks to implement supportive monetary policies [14] - The economic outlook for emerging markets varies, with some countries like Brazil and India expected to maintain robust growth due to strong domestic demand [14]

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货国债年报 短端宽松托底 长端博弈政策预期 从业资格号：F03117664 交易咨询号：Z0022772 审核：姜世东，从业资格号:F03126164，交易咨询号：Z0020059 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 20251215 作者：石舒宇 0769-22116880 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 年度观点及策略 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 年度观点 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 • 2025年货币政策基调延续"适度宽松" ，但更强调精准施策与预期管理，货币政策从总量刺激转向结构性支持与存量效能 释放，重点支持科技创新、普惠小微与消费领域，同时重申防范资金空转与汇率超调 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Core Viewpoints - On December 15, 2025, the Treasury bond spot yields on the ultra - long end weakened significantly, with the 2 - 7Y maturity yields rising about 0.5 - 1.5bp, and the 10Y and 30Y yields rising about 1.55bp and 3.05bp to 1.86% and 2.28% respectively. Treasury bond futures weakened collectively, with the TS, T, TF, and TL main contracts falling 0.01%, 0.03%, 0.12%, and 0.99% respectively. The weighted average rate of DR007 oscillated around 1.44%. [4] - Domestically, in November, industrial added - value increased year - on - year, social retail sales slowed marginally, fixed - asset investment continued to shrink, and the unemployment rate remained stable. November's financial data showed structural differentiation. With the boost of direct financing, the increase in aggregate social financing exceeded expectations; credit continued to weaken, with household loans being the main drag, and the medium - and long - term investment demand of enterprises remained weak. Affected by the base effect, the growth rates of M1 and M2 declined, and the M1 - M2 gap widened again. In November, CPI continued to improve, rising 0.7% year - on - year; the marginal slowdown of the anti - involution effect led to a slight expansion of the year - on - year decline in PPI. [4] - In terms of news, the December Politburo meeting pointed out that next year's economic work should continue to implement a more active fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, give play to the integrated effect of existing and incremental policies, and increase counter - cyclical and cross - cyclical adjustment. The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected in December, the third rate cut this year. The Fed said that the current unemployment rate has risen slightly, but inflation remains high, and the future interest - rate path will be decided based on economic data. [4] - Overall, the December Central Economic Work Conference and Politburo meeting set a positive tone. Next year's fiscal and monetary policies will continue the loose tone, and the expectation of loose money has increased. However, the uncertainty of the market about the implementation rhythm of reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest - rate cuts has increased. In the short term, there is a lack of new information guidance, and the sentiment in the bond market remains weak, and it may continue the adjustment trend in the short term. [4] Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Futures Market - **Futures Prices and Volumes**: The closing prices of T, TF, TS, and TL main contracts were 107.870 (-0.12%), 105.785 (-0.03%), 102.454 (-0.01%), and 111.530 (-0.99%) respectively. The trading volumes of T, TF, TS, and TL main contracts were 101,896 (up 4,380), 78,602 (up 3,843), 36,811 (up 3,534), and 160,418 (down 8,058) respectively. [2] - **Futures Spreads**: Multiple futures spreads changed, such as the TL2603 - 2606 spread decreased by 0.03 to -0.22, and the T03 - TL03 spread increased by 0.83 to -3.66. [2] - **Futures Positions**: The main contract positions of T, TF, TS, and TL all increased, with changes of 851, 2,976, 2,279, and 3,039 respectively. The net short positions of T and TL decreased by 2,271 and 704 respectively, while those of TF and TS increased by 235 and 503 respectively. [2] 2. CTD Bonds - The net prices of several CTD bonds changed, with most showing a downward trend, such as 250018.IB (6y) decreasing by 0.0792 to 100.2498, except for 230002.IB (2y) which increased by 0.0104 to 102.6436. [2] 3. Active Treasury Bonds - The yields of active Treasury bonds with different maturities increased, with 1y remaining unchanged at 1.3875%, 3y increasing by 0.50bp to 1.4150%, 5y increasing by 2.00bp to 1.6150%, 7y increasing by 2.75bp to 1.7275%, and 10y increasing by 2.75bp to 1.8425%. [2] 4. Short - term Interest Rates - The silver - pledged overnight rate decreased by 1.44bp to 1.2856%, the Shibor overnight rate decreased by 0.50bp to 1.2740%, the silver - pledged 7 - day rate increased by 5.00bp to 1.5100%, the Shibor 7 - day rate decreased by 1.90bp to 1.4320%, the silver - pledged 14 - day rate decreased by 3.00bp to 1.4900%, and the Shibor 14 - day rate increased by 0.20bp to 1.5110%. [2] 5. LPR Rates - The 1 - year and 5 - year LPR rates remained unchanged at 3.00% and 3.5% respectively. [2] 6. Open - market Operations - The issuance scale of open - market operations was 130.9 billion yuan, the maturity scale was 122.3 billion yuan, and the interest rate was 1.4% for 7 days. Additionally, on December 15, the central bank carried out a 600 - billion - yuan 6 - month (182 - day) outright reverse - repurchase operation. [2][3] 7. Macroeconomic Data - In November, China's social消费品 retail总额 was 438.98 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.3%. From January to November, it was 4,560.67 billion yuan, a 4.0% increase. Fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) from January to November decreased by 2.6% year - on - year. The added - value of industrial enterprises above designated size in November increased by 4.8% year - on - year. The national urban survey unemployment rate in November was 5.1%, unchanged from the previous month. [2] - In November, the sales prices of commercial residential buildings in 70 large and medium - sized cities decreased month - on - month overall, and the year - on - year decline widened. [3]

证券研究报告 固收定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 12 月 15 日 ——利率周报（2025.12.08-2025.12.14） 投资要点： 联系人 mahe@huayuanstock.com 中央经济工作会议定调 26 年经济工作 报告核心观点：中央经济工作会议 12 月 10 日至 11 日在北京举行。宏观政策新增 "增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性"的实施路径，新增"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力 度"表述，删除 2024 年的"稳住楼市股市"表述。财政政策方面，2025 年要继续 "实施更加积极的财政政策"、"保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量"。 货币政策上，2025 年要继续"实施适度宽松的货币政策"，降准降息方面表述从 2024 的"适时降准降息"变成"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具"，同时强调"把 促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量"。2025 年中央经济工 作会议重点任务表述在多个领域有明显变化：内需领域升级为"内需主导，建设强 大国内市场"；科技创新新增教育科技人才一体化方案和服务业扩能提质行动，强 化人工智能发展与企业创新主体地位；改革新增"反内卷"竞争 ...

中央财政从地方政府债务结存限额中安排5000亿元"补给"地方，正在顺利落地。近期，多个省份明确了 预算调整方案，对债券使用作出安排。5000亿元增量资金将向经济发展注入新的动能，有力支持地方完 成今年经济社会发展目标任务，推动"十五五"良好开局。 优化政府债务规模结构，增强财政可持续性。实施更加积极的财政政策，既要充分发挥政府债务的作 用，也不能"寅吃卯粮"，这就需要全面评估政府偿债能力、举债空间和债务风险，科学合理确定赤字 率、举债规模。优化中央和地方政府债务结构，科学合理安排地方政府债务规模。一般国债、超长期特 别国债、地方政府一般债券、专项债券规模等各类债券具有不同的功能、作用，通过优化结构、组合运 用，更好地适应经济社会发展和宏观调控需要。 强化债券发行使用管理，提高政府债券效能。近年来我国持续加强政府债券发行、资金分配使用管理， 形成法定债务"闭环"管理制度体系。严管理、提效能的空间还不小。专项债券方面，需要继续优化完善 管理，健全"借、用、管、还"全生命周期管理机制，防止低效、无效投资，更好发挥强基础、补短板、 惠民生、扩投资等积极作用。完善专项债券偿还机制，确保按时足额还本付息，防范偿还风险。超 ...

Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.50%-3.75%[9] - There is increasing internal disagreement within the Fed regarding inflation and employment risks, with 3 out of 12 officials voting against the rate cut[9] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in January 2026 is 24.4% according to CME FedWatch[11] Economic Data - The U.S. JOLTS job openings rose to 7.67 million in October, the highest in five months, while initial jobless claims increased by 44,000, marking the largest rise since 2020[17] - The U.S. fiscal deficit decreased, with November fiscal revenue up 23.75% year-on-year, while spending decreased by 23.82%[17] - Japan's Q3 GDP was revised down from -1.8% to -2.3%, indicating a more significant economic contraction than previously expected[25] Market Trends - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rose by 5 basis points to 4.19%[27] - European bond markets saw overall declines, with the 10-year UK bond yield increasing by 3.9 basis points to 4.52% and the German yield rising by 7 basis points to 2.85%[27] - The Nikkei 225 index in Japan increased by 0.68% year-to-date, reflecting a 27.43% annual growth[6]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 周度行情一览 • 上周国债期货先扬后抑，周初市国债期货主力合约全线收涨，30年期等长期品种表现相对强势，然而，市场情绪在上周五发生显著转变，当日各期限国债期货主 力合约全线收跌，其中30年期品种跌幅尤为明显。前半周驱动债期反弹的动力一方面来自于超跌反弹后的技术性补缺需求，另一方面是由于资金价格不断走低， 流动性较为充裕。后半周配合着中央经济工作会议落地和补缺结束，债期随即开始调整。中央经济工作会议指出，外部环境的恶化已成为常态化挑战，国内"供 强需弱矛盾突出"，要"更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争"，"必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战"。"这些大多是发展中、转型中的问题，经过努力是可 以解决的，我国经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有改变"。相比于去年，政策层面对于内外形势的变化有了更多主动性的把握和应对。货币政策方面，会 议提出"把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量"，这意味着提升物价在央行政策目标的重要性大幅提高。会议提出"灵活高效运用降准 降息等多种政策工具"，用词从去年的"适时"变为"灵活高效"，并增加了"多种政策工具"，这意味着央行的操作 ...