新华社记者殷晓圣 陈斌杰 联合国前副秘书长兼环境规划署执行主任埃里克·索尔海姆日前在接受新华社记者专访时表示，中国提 出的全球治理倡议是推动国际合作体系现代化的重要一步，正为推动多边合作、加强南南合作注入新的 动力。 新华社布鲁塞尔9月25日电 专访｜全球治理倡议是推动国际合作体系现代化的重要一步——访联合国 前副秘书长索尔海姆 "这一倡议的突出意义在于注重务实，把崇高理念转化为对现实世界的改善。"目前担任欧盟亚洲中心主 席的索尔海姆说。他强调，世界秩序正在经历深刻调整，旧模式难以应对新挑战，新的多边框架亟需建 立。"真正的领导力不是摧毁，而是提升和改进，使其更符合当今世界多极化现实，并高效响应人民的 需求。" "通过技术合作和民间交流，可以有效降低摩擦，增进互信。"索尔海姆呼吁，应进一步拓展全球南方城 市间伙伴关系、科研合作和人员往来，推动清洁能源、环境治理和气候适应等领域的联合项目。 他认为，中方提出的一系列全球倡议为推动国际合作提供了清晰框架，这些倡议正在把理想转化为实实 在在的成果，为全球南方国家带来新的发展机遇。 索尔海姆认为，全球治理倡议主张真正的多边主义，强调主权平等、尊重国际法和广泛协商，推动 ...

Core Insights - The "China-Sri Lanka South-South Cooperation Technical Assistance Project" has significantly improved agricultural productivity in Sri Lanka, particularly in banana, mango, and pineapple cultivation [1][2] - The project has established ten demonstration farms in Colombo, Kurunegala, and Anuradhapura, leading to substantial increases in crop yields and reductions in costs [1] Agricultural Productivity Improvements - Banana tissue culture seedling production doubled, with costs reduced by 30% to 40%, and banana yields increased by 50% [1] - The proportion of mangoes meeting export standards rose to 90% [1] - Pineapple yields tripled [1] Training and Knowledge Transfer - Over 2,000 Sri Lankan farmers and staff were trained during the project, with six agricultural training videos incorporated into the national training curriculum [1] - The project serves as a model for South-South cooperation in agricultural technology, with potential for replication in other developing countries facing similar challenges [1] Economic and Social Impact - The assistance from Chinese experts has not only improved the livelihoods of local farmers but also contributed to building a more resilient future fruit value chain in Sri Lanka [2] - The collaboration has introduced the latest agricultural knowledge to Sri Lanka, enhancing productivity and sustainability in the agricultural sector [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the South-South cooperation project between China, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security improvements in Uganda through the introduction of hybrid rice and other agricultural techniques [1][2][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3]. - The project has benefited approximately 9,000 acres of rice fields and nearly 8,000 farmers, with an average annual income increase of about 800,000 Ugandan shillings per household [3]. - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties, such as foxtail millet, has also been successful, with yields 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, impacting around 150 farmers [3]. Group 2: Technical Assistance and Training - The South-South cooperation project has involved nearly 60 Chinese agricultural experts providing hands-on training to Ugandan farmers, enhancing their agricultural practices [2][6]. - The project has trained 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, significantly improving the capabilities of local agricultural technicians and farmers [6]. - The collaboration has led to the establishment of various agricultural demonstration centers and the introduction of integrated farming techniques, such as rice-fish farming, which promotes ecological balance and increases productivity [5][6]. Group 3: Broader Impacts and Future Prospects - The cooperation between China and Uganda in agriculture is seen as a successful model for South-South cooperation, with potential to elevate agricultural development across the region [7]. - Uganda's government is prioritizing agricultural modernization as a key driver for rural transformation and farmer income growth, emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration with China [7]. - The partnership has led to agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China, indicating a growing trade relationship and further opportunities for agricultural development [6][7].

Core Insights - The Global Development Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping has gained traction over the past four years, fostering a consensus on prioritizing development and contributing to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1] Agricultural Modernization in Uganda - Uganda, known for its favorable climate and abundant rainfall, is experiencing significant agricultural modernization, particularly through the South-South cooperation project involving China and the FAO [1] - The project has led to substantial increases in rice yields, with hybrid rice production reaching 2 to 3 times that of conventional varieties [2][3] Impact on Local Farmers - Approximately 90,000 acres of rice fields have achieved high yields, benefiting nearly 8,000 farmers with an average annual income increase of about 8 million Ugandan Shillings [3] - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties has also resulted in yield increases of 4 to 5 times compared to local varieties, with demonstration planting covering 1,000 acres [3] Innovative Agricultural Techniques - The rice-fish co-culture technique has been successfully implemented, providing ecological benefits and increasing productivity without the use of pesticides [5] - The establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers has facilitated the training of local farmers, enhancing their agricultural skills and knowledge [6] Broader Agricultural Cooperation - The collaboration between Uganda and China in agriculture is seen as a successful model of South-South cooperation, with potential to elevate agricultural development across the region [7] - Ongoing projects include agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China and the establishment of a working station for agricultural technology exchange [6][7]

畜牧业是埃塞俄比亚农业经济的重要组成部分，也是其重要的外汇来源，约占出口收入的20%，主要出口到 中东和北非国家。根据世界银行的数据，截至2024年，埃塞拥有非洲最大的牲畜存栏量，牛超过7000万头，羊超 过9500万头，骆驼超过800万头。尽管潜力巨大，但埃塞畜牧业价值链仍然面临制约其增长和出口能力的关键因 素，包括缺乏商业化生产体系、政策薄弱、技能匮乏、优质饲料短缺以及兽医和基础设施服务薄弱等，其国际市 场份额不到全球肉类贸易的1%。 为了应对这些挑战，中国、埃塞和联合国工业发展组织合作，从2021年起开始实施"提升埃塞俄比亚畜牧业价 值链"项目（以下简称"畜牧业价值链项目"）。该项目通过支持制定政策框架、加强认证和检验体系、改善贸易谈 判以及促进技术知识交流，在提升埃塞俄比亚肉类价值链方面取得了重大进展。 2024年7月，中国—非洲（埃塞俄比亚）—联合国（工业发展组织）三方合作示范中心在北京举行挂牌仪式。 在示范中心框架下，畜牧业价值链项目于2025年5月正式开启第二期，将进一步通过机构能力建设和技术支持，改 进食品安全和质量管理体系，并借助埃塞和中国专家及机构的努力和经验，推动结构转型和消除贫困，促进 ...

2025年9月23日，中国国务院总理李强在出席第80届联合国大会期间宣布，作为负责任的发展中大国， 中国在世界贸易组织当前和未来谈判中，将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇。在当前多边贸易体制面对重大 挑战的时刻，中国政府的这一重要声明，为WTO改革注入强大动力，提振了各方信心，回应了多方期 待。这一声明体现了二十届三中全会对建设更高水平对外开放体制机制的要求，体现了我国推动经济全 球化的大国担当，是我国构建人类命运共同体的重要举措。 我国在WTO不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇 当前，美国单边任意加征关税的措施严重威胁以规则为基础的多边贸易体制。WTO内部存在信任危 机，各成员对WTO的发展前景存在疑虑。在历史的转折点，总要有人需要站出来，用行动支持多边贸 易体制，弥合信任裂痕，为多边合作注入新的活力。 我国始终坚持发展中成员身份 中国在世界贸易组织（WTO）始终坚持"发展中成员"的身份定位。这一选择不仅是基于规则的权利行 使，更是一项深思熟虑的战略选择与道义担当。 从法律基础看，这是对现有国际规则的正当运用。WTO体系下发展中成员身份的一个基本原则是"自我 声明"。这意味着，成员方有权根据自身综合国情，自主选择其身份归类， ...

今年是中国与印尼建交75周年。布迪曼表示，近年来，两国各领域合作取得显著成果。2024年，两国双 边贸易额达到1478亿美元，中国连续12年成为印尼最大贸易伙伴和主要投资来源国。 布迪曼认为，印尼受益于高质量共建"一带一路"，包括雅万高铁在内的基础设施项目不仅推动了区域一 体化，也为印尼发展注入动力。中国企业还在物流、人工智能等领域持续加大对印尼投资，由中国企业 承建的奇拉塔漂浮光伏发电项目等正帮助印尼缓解供电压力，助力能源转型。"共建'一带一路'倡议倡 导平等与互利合作，这与万隆精神的内涵相契合。"布迪曼说，"相信万隆精神将继续引领印尼与中国关 系不断前行。" "印尼与中国不仅在双边关系上实现互利共赢，也在二十国集团、东盟—中国、金砖国家等多边平台共 同维护全球南方国家的利益。"布迪曼说，印尼和中国深化全方位战略协作和发展战略对接，共同致力 今年是万隆会议召开70周年。印度尼西亚万隆地缘政治研究协会创始人贝迪·布迪曼日前在接受本报记 者采访时表示，中国在万隆会议中发挥了重要作用，万隆会议为亚非国家的发展注入信心、指明方向， 使其更主动地参与塑造公正、和平与可持续的国际秩序。 布迪曼认为，中国主张团结合作，反 ...

编者按：发展承载着人民对美好生活的向往，是发展中国家的第一要务，也是人类社会永恒主题。2021 年9月21日，习近平主席在第七十六届联合国大会一般性辩论上提出全球发展倡议。4年来，全球发展倡 议的"朋友圈"越来越大，"成绩单"可圈可点，让发展优先的共识持续凝聚，成为构建人类命运共同体在 发展领域的生动实践。本报今起推出系列报道，聚焦全球发展倡议的落实成果，讲述各方携手共创繁荣 发展新时代的故事。 位于非洲东部的乌干达，气候温和、雨量充沛，素有"高原水乡"之称，农业现代化的变革正在这里发 生。 近年来，在中国—联合国粮农组织—乌干达南南合作项目框架下，中国农业专家组持续助力乌干达农业 提质升级——水稻单产增长数倍，小米新品种实现推广，稻田里养鱼增收致富，农业产业园多种经 营……合作成果实实在在，成为南南合作的成功典范。 杂交水稻—— "现在我家稻田产量比过去高出了不少" 位于乌干达中部的布塔莱贾是传统稻米产区。当地稻农罗伯特·萨古拉行走在田间，步履矫健。他家种 植中国杂交水稻，稻田明显比别家的传统稻田规整，禾苗也更茁壮。萨古拉露出自信的微笑："我家世 代种田，但产量一直不高。感谢中国专家手把手教会了我杂交水稻的 ...

（作者为乌干达发展观察中心执行主任，本报记者邹松采访整理） （文章来源：人民日报） 该项目精准对接乌干达农牧渔业需求，通过杂交水稻种植、作物及畜牧新品种引进等技术培训，直接提 升了乌干达农民的生活水平和自主发展能力。这种合作模式推动发展成果更好地惠及基层民众，体现了 坚持发展优先、坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。 近年来，乌干达水稻单产不断创下新纪录，粮食作物品类和加工水平明显提升。这种看得见、摸得着的 成果，彰显了全球发展倡议坚持行动导向的理念原则。其成功的关键在于将中国减贫经验与乌干达本地 实际相结合，例如狐尾小米的引进以及稻鱼共生的尝试，兼顾生态效益与经济效益，体现了人与自然和 谐共生的思想。 实践证明，全球发展倡议通过机制创新与务实行动，能够有效弥合全球发展鸿沟。当前倡议框架下已开 展1100多个项目，覆盖减贫、粮食安全、可持续发展等多个领域。希望未来进一步加强技术转移与知识 共享，让更多国家从中国方案中受益。 中国—联合国粮农组织—乌干达南南合作项目通过三方协同机制，将技术转移、能力建设与市场对接相 结合，助力乌干达农户实现生产力跃升。该项目生动诠释了全球发展倡议的"六个坚持"理念原则，为破 解全球发展 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the success of the South-South cooperation project between China, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security initiatives [1][2][6] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice cultivation in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3] - The project has successfully cultivated approximately 90,000 acres of high-yield rice fields, benefiting nearly 8,000 households, with an average annual income increase of about 8 million Ugandan Shillings per household [3] - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties has also been successful, with yields 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, impacting around 150 households [3] Group 2: Technical Assistance and Training - Chinese agricultural experts have provided hands-on training to Ugandan farmers, teaching them modern farming techniques, including scientific plowing and fertilization [2][6] - The project has trained approximately 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, enhancing the capabilities of local agricultural technicians [6] - The collaboration has led to the establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers, promoting sustainable practices such as rice-fish co-cultivation [4][5] Group 3: Broader Impacts and Future Prospects - The partnership is seen as a model for agricultural cooperation in Africa, with potential to elevate regional agricultural development [7] - Uganda's government is prioritizing agricultural modernization as a key driver for rural transformation and farmer income growth [7] - The ongoing collaboration includes agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China, indicating a growing bilateral relationship in agriculture [6][7]