新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市 公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 "如果我们真的想扩大执行力度，私营部门的作用将至关重要。我们必须撬动更多私营资本，同时利用 私营部门的技术、创新和解决方案。" 哈姆拉吉指出，许多发展中国家也在规则制定与机制设计中扮演更积极的角色。她以非洲为例指 出，"非洲不再只是被动的接受方，而是解决方案的提供者。" 她特别提到，"南南合作"正成为气候行 动的新支柱。 "各国需要相互学习，尤其是发展中国家要交流经验、共享解决方案。中国在这一合作模式中发挥了领 导性作用，我们鼓励更多国家加入。" 《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC）缔约方第30次大会（COP30）目前在巴西北部城市贝伦召 开。会议期间，新浪财经联合绿色金融60人论坛（GF60）发起1.5℃ Talk对话，通过对话为行业及公众 提供关于《巴黎协定》十周年和1.5℃目标挑战的深入见解，助力提升气候雄心，推动行动落地。 面对本届COP30的谈判进程，哈姆拉吉重申科学的结论已经非明确，必须认识到气候行动的紧迫 性，"自《巴黎 ...

新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市 公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC）缔约方第30次大会（COP30）目前在巴西北部城市贝伦召 开。会议期间，新浪财经与联合国助理秘书长、联合国秘书长气候行动和公正转型特别顾问塞尔温·哈 特（Selwin Hart）进行了对话。 哈特强调，尽管世界面临多重挑战，气候行动绝不能被推迟，必须始终位于各国领导人议程的优先位 置。他表示，决大多数缔约方坚守《巴黎协定》的事实证明多边主义依然强大，但未来十年必须是"加 速落实的十年"。他高度评价中国在全球能源转型中的关键作用，指出中国的清洁能源投资已成为惠及 世界的公共产品，使可再生能源成为可负担且安全的新增电力来源。哈特期待中国在践行自身气候目标 的同时，通过南南合作帮助其他发展中经济体共享清洁能源红利。 以下为对话实录： Q：当前世界正面临多重挑战，因而有人担忧这些眼前的挑战冲淡了各方对气候治理的关注，甚至认为 气候行动可以暂缓。您如何评估这种观点？ A：我们生活在一个复杂而分裂的世界，但人类 ...

Group 1: Global Climate Governance - The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) will be held in Belém, Brazil, from November 10 to 21, 2025, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and the 30th anniversary of the climate conference [1] - The international climate governance landscape is challenged by setbacks in climate policies from developed countries, including the U.S. re-announcing its exit from the Paris Agreement, which undermines political consensus and funding support for global climate action [2] - The International Court has confirmed that countries have obligations to protect the climate system under international law, even if they are not party to relevant treaties, providing a positive signal for global climate governance [2] Group 2: China's Role in Climate Governance - China submitted its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) document, committing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035 and to establish a comprehensive greenhouse gas monitoring system [3] - China's renewable energy capacity has been the largest globally for several years, with wind and solar installations accounting for over half of the global total [3] - China is promoting initiatives like the "Tropical Rainforest Sustainable Fund" and "Carbon Market Integrated Open Alliance" to provide sustainable financing channels for developing countries [3] Group 3: Climate Financing and South-South Cooperation - COP30 will focus on mobilizing $1.3 trillion annually for climate financing by 2035, reflecting the needs of developing countries, surpassing the previously set target of $300 billion [4] - China advocates for fair and win-win principles in climate financing and supports the South-South Cooperation Climate Fund to enhance the capacity of Asian, African, and Latin American countries to address climate change [4] Group 4: Adaptation and Just Transition - The conference will review 100 indicators for the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) under the Paris Agreement, addressing the significant funding gap for developing countries, which need $310 to $365 billion annually for climate risk adaptation [5] - China has accumulated experience in adaptation practices, such as sponge city construction and climate-smart agriculture, which are considered replicable models [5] Group 5: Climate and Trade Coordination - A new agenda item at COP30 will address the coordination between climate and trade, with concerns from developing countries about unilateral trade measures by developed nations, such as the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism [7] - China calls for consensus-based solutions within a multilateral framework to oppose "green protectionism" and supports Brazil's initiative to establish a "Climate and Trade Comprehensive Forum" [7] Group 6: Conclusion on Cooperation and Action - The agenda for COP30 is complex and challenging, but China's ongoing actions and constructive role provide certainty and hope for global climate governance [8] - The emphasis is on cooperation, inclusivity, and shared responsibility to address escalating climate risks and safeguard a common future [8]

近年来，山东港口烟台港开通多条拉美航线，实现了山东省与圭亚那、厄瓜多尔、古巴、苏里南等国家 和地区的海运直达，运输货种高度契合拉美国家基建和民生需求，成为中拉经贸合作的桥梁与纽带。图 为在烟台港蓬莱港区，装载着国产工程车辆的货轮起航驶往拉美。 唐 克摄（人民图片） 在巴西马瑙斯，格力巴西工厂的工人在生产线上焊接冷凝器。 新华社记者 周永穗摄 近日，中国—拉美经贸合作智库论坛在上海举办、第十八届中国—拉美企业家高峰会在河南郑州举办、 2025年中国"智利周"活动（重庆站）在渝启幕、"2025阿根廷企业与沪商面对面"交流活动在上海举 办……近年来，中国与拉美和加勒比国家关系进入平等、互利、创新、开放、惠民的新阶段，交流合作 越加频繁。中拉合作目前呈现怎样的新特点？又面临怎样的挑战？未来发展前景如何？ 量质同步快速增长，呈现多元化特征 中拉经贸合作向更多领域、更高层次扩展，传统领域合作基础牢固，金融、高科技、新能源等领域合作 不断取得新突破 "近年来，中拉贸易量质同步快速增长，而且呈现多元化特征。"中国国际问题研究院拉美和加勒比研究 所所长宋均营说，"中拉贸易曾经集中在能源资源等大宗商品领域，现在开始向先进制造业、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The COP30 conference in Brazil marks a critical juncture in global climate governance, focusing on the urgent need for a new climate financing system that is sufficient, equitable, and accessible to meet the funding gap required to achieve the Paris Agreement's temperature control goals [1][2]. Climate Financing Transition - The past decade has seen developed countries fail to fulfill their annual commitment of $100 billion in climate funding, leading to a significant imbalance in funding structures, particularly in adaptation investments [2][3]. - COP30 signifies a new phase of systematic restructuring in climate financing, with discussions centered around the "Baku-Belém Climate Financing Roadmap" aimed at significantly increasing global climate funding targets [2]. Balancing Fairness and Efficiency - Key disagreements between developed and developing countries revolve around responsibility definitions, funding nature, and usage priorities [3]. - Developed nations emphasize mobilizing private capital and market mechanisms, while developing countries insist on the primary responsibility of developed nations to provide funding as per the Paris Agreement [3]. - There is a critical shortage of funds for vulnerable nations to adapt to climate change, and high-risk countries struggle to access favorable funding due to debt and credit issues [3]. Innovative Financing Approaches - A shift from "aid logic" to "investment logic" in global climate financing is emerging, characterized by three main trends [4]. - The integration of public and private sectors is becoming the dominant model, with emerging market countries leveraging sovereign funds to attract international capital [4]. - Regional cooperation mechanisms are accelerating, with initiatives led by countries in Latin America, Africa, and ASEAN to create localized financing solutions [4]. - The deep integration of market mechanisms and financial tools is evident, with initiatives like the "Global Carbon Market Alliance" aiming to standardize and enhance transparency in carbon credits [4]. China's Role in Climate Financing - As a major developing country, China advocates for multilateralism and equitable cooperation in addressing climate financing challenges [6]. - China proposes establishing a "Global South Climate Financing Coordination Mechanism" to enhance collective bargaining power among developing nations [6]. - Sharing experiences in green finance, such as green credit and bonds, can help improve project transparency and reduce financing costs for partner countries [6]. - China aims to promote market connectivity and activate carbon asset potential by aligning carbon market standards with BRICS and ASEAN countries [6]. Conclusion - Climate financing serves as a "glue" for uniting climate action consensus and a "catalyst" for accelerating green transitions, with COP30 indicating a historic evolution in the global climate financing system [7].

在"首试"方面，湖南率先启动对非新型易货贸易试点，推出专项保险产品。截至10月底，全省对非新型 易货贸易累计完成金额2.04亿元，总量居全国第一。同时，创新"海外仓+FTN账户+本币结算"模式，完 成对尼日利亚贸易结算3500万美元。 新华财经上海11月15日电当地时间11月14日，在南非约翰内斯堡举行的"全球南方"媒体智库高端论坛中 非伙伴大会上，由中国经济信息社上海总部编写的《共绘现代化新图景——中非经贸合作的湖南实践与 探索》报告正式发布。报告系统梳理中非经贸合作成果，重点展示中非经贸深度合作先行区建设成效， 其中一系列"首创""首试""首展"举措，为深化南南合作提供了重要实践样本。 作为中非合作"九项工程"和"十大伙伴行动"的重要举措，中非经贸深度合作先行区建设稳步推进。湖南 作为先行区重要承载地，对非合作活跃。据长沙海关统计，2025年前三季度，湖南省对非洲进出口 445.2亿元，同比增长19.4%，其中出口212.1亿元，增长8.3%；进口233.1亿元，增长31.7%。 报告显示，先行区在机制创新、试点探索、模式突破、品牌赋能、产业联动、人才培育、平台打造等方 面取得积极进展。在"首创"方面，湖 ...

报告指出，中国已连续16年保持非洲最大贸易伙伴地位，对非投资和工程承包持续增长，为非洲发展作 出积极贡献。在全球格局深刻变革背景下，中非加强经贸合作对促进共同发展、推动南南合作具有重要 意义。报告建议双方完善合作机制，深化产能合作，创新金融服务，强化数智赋能，进一步提升合作水 平。 在"首试"方面，湖南率先启动对非新型易货贸易试点，推出专项保险产品。截至10月底，全省对非新型 易货贸易累计完成金额2.04亿元，总量居全国第一。同时，创新"海外仓+FTN账户+本币结算"模式，完 成对尼日利亚贸易结算3500万美元。 在"首展"方面，"非洲好物"品牌建设成效显著，助力非洲产品拓展中国市场。目前已有120余款非洲品 牌产品进入中国商场。今年4月举办的"非洲好物"网购季集中展示200余款产品，非洲主题线下体验 馆"酋长码头"正式落户长沙。 新华财经约翰内斯堡11月14日电（记者张玉洁李卓群）14日在南非约翰内斯堡举行的"全球南方"媒体智 库高端论坛中非伙伴大会上，《共绘现代化新图景——中非经贸合作的湖南实践与探索》报告正式发 布。报告系统梳理中非经贸合作成果，重点展示中非经贸深度合作先行区建设成效，其中一系列"首 创 ...

Core Points - The cooperation memorandum signed between China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment and UNICEF aims to enhance collaboration on children's issues related to climate change both in China and globally [1][2] - The partnership will focus on promoting climate adaptation for children, youth engagement, and South-South cooperation, supporting China's implementation of the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035 [1] - The initiative includes raising awareness among children and youth about climate change and involving them in designing and implementing climate adaptation measures [1][2] Group 1 - The cooperation memorandum emphasizes climate adaptation specifically addressing children's needs, leveraging China's experiences and practices for the benefit of other developing countries [2] - The inclusion of two youth representatives in China's official delegation at COP30 marks a significant step in recognizing the voices of young people in climate discussions [2] - One of the youth representatives, Gong Yifan, highlighted the importance of understanding the carbon emissions impact of digital activities, advocating for a more sustainable digital future [2]

（央视财经《第一时间》）当地时间12日，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30），"中国角"系列边会继续在巴西贝伦展开，当天举 行的"推动绿色创新合作 共建绿色丝绸之路"活动引发与会国际人士的关注和肯定，在活动现场，生态环境部宣教司司长、中国代表团新闻发言人裴晓菲对 本次气候大会"中国角"的绿色元素进行了介绍。 编辑：潘煦 多国嘉宾在发言中表示，中国在绿色能源转型领域的经验值得其他国家学习和效仿。 当天，联合国气候变化框架公约秘书处执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔等嘉宾也对中国推动绿色转型，促进南南合作给予积极肯定。 联合国气候变化框架公约秘书处执行秘书 西蒙·斯蒂尔：以"一带一路"绿色发展国际联盟为代表的南南合作是推动这一转型的重要引擎。此类倡议展现了各 国共享技术、资金和专业知识所能取得的成就。参与国家的数量以及私营部门和慈善机构建立的伙伴关系都预示着一种新型经济的崛起。 欧洲气候基金会首席执行官 劳伦斯·图比亚娜：关于贸易与环境的价值已经有很多讨论，人们考虑将贸易和投资结合起来，以促进合作与转型，并支持绿色 经济利益共享，在这方面，中国再次走在了前列。 转载请注明央视财经 ...

Core Insights - The report by Allianz Trade highlights the emergence of new trade routes aimed at enhancing supply chain resilience and controlling costs amid geopolitical fragmentation, rising protectionism, and increasing climate risks [1][2] Group 1: Trade Route Rankings - Morocco ranks 21st globally in the new generation trade hub rankings for 2025, leveraging its Tangier Mediterranean Port and geographical advantages [1] - The UAE and Malaysia hold the top two positions, with Vietnam rising to second place due to a surge in exports and a new tariff agreement with the US [2] - Saudi Arabia ranks fourth, benefiting from reduced tariffs and growth in non-oil exports, while Hungary, Romania, Poland, Thailand, Chile, and Turkey fill the fifth to tenth spots [2] Group 2: Trade Infrastructure and Investment - The global trade ecosystem is projected to face a trade infrastructure gap exceeding $10 trillion by 2035, with $7.1 trillion concentrated in emerging markets [2] - Multilateral and national development banks remain key financing pillars, driving a 23% increase in private joint investments in emerging markets in 2023 [2] - Nearly 90% of new infrastructure funds since 2024 have ESG investment goals, indicating a shift towards green and blended financing methods [2] - By 2030, trade corridor financing is expected to evolve into a mixed platform that integrates planning and climate considerations alongside ports, energy, digital technology, and transportation [2]