Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange's main board companies demonstrated strong resilience and stability in 2024, achieving a total operating revenue of 49.57 trillion yuan and a net profit of 4.35 trillion yuan, supported by a series of incremental policies [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the total operating revenue of the main board companies was 49.57 trillion yuan, maintaining stability year-on-year; net profit reached 4.35 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.9% [2]. - Approximately 80% of companies reported profits, with 40% experiencing year-on-year net profit growth; over 230 companies saw net profit increases exceeding 30%, and 78 companies turned losses into profits [2]. - The annual trend showed a decline in net profit of 1% in the first half, followed by a significant recovery with a 5% increase in the second half; operating cash flow improved notably, with a 15% year-on-year growth in the fourth quarter [2]. Group 2: Stability and Growth - Over the past five years, the main board's operating revenue and net profit have both seen a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5% [3]. - A total of 744 "long-distance running" companies achieved positive compound growth in both revenue and net profit over five years, contributing nearly 70% of total revenue and over 80% of total profit [3]. - Key sectors such as finance, energy, construction, and transportation played a significant role, contributing over 80% of profits, while emerging sectors like automotive, biomedicine, and intelligent manufacturing showed a net profit CAGR of 10% over three years [3]. Group 3: Emerging Industries - In the past decade, the proportion of companies in emerging industries such as electronics, communications, biomedicine, and automotive has risen to 40%, with the number of firms in sectors like semiconductors and new energy vehicles doubling [4]. - Emerging industries contributed over 40% of net profits in manufacturing and services, with a net profit CAGR of 11%, outperforming traditional industries by 5 percentage points [4]. - In 2024, industries such as electronics, communications, and automotive saw net profit growth of 11%, 6%, and 4% respectively, driven by trends in AI technology, cloud computing, and electrification [4]. Group 4: R&D Investment - In 2024, R&D investment by companies on the main board exceeded 1 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of national R&D expenditure [5]. - The main board's entities invested approximately 920 billion yuan in R&D, with 723 companies investing over 100 million yuan [5]. - Companies with R&D investments exceeding 1 billion yuan and a CAGR above 5% over three years saw average net profit growth outperforming the overall level by 3.6 to 6.1 percentage points [5]. Group 5: Dividends and Shareholder Returns - In 2024, 1,259 companies on the main board announced cash dividends, with a total dividend amount of 1.77 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6% [7]. - The overall dividend payout ratio reached 39%, an increase of 0.83 percentage points year-on-year, with 1,041 companies distributing over 30% of their profits as dividends [7]. - A trend of multiple dividends within a year emerged, with 366 companies implementing interim dividends totaling 574.9 billion yuan, marking a significant increase [7]. Group 6: Share Buybacks and Support Measures - In 2024, the number of disclosed share buyback plans reached 400, and important shareholder buyback plans reached 380, both doubling year-on-year [8]. - The total amount for proposed buybacks and increases reached 843 billion yuan and 537 billion yuan respectively, showing significant growth [8]. - Since the introduction of special loans in September 2024, 205 companies disclosed buyback plans utilizing these loans, with a total loan amount exceeding 52 billion yuan [8].

作 者丨李彤欣 编 辑丨叶映橙 A股上市公司2 0 2 4年年报基本披露完毕。 2 0 2 4年以来，资本市场新"国九条" "科创板八条" "并购六条"等落地实施。上交所和深交所修 改 ST 和 退 市 规 则 ， 对 分 红 和 财 务 的 要 求 进 一 步 提 升 ， 从 2 0 2 5 年 1 月 1 日 起 执 行 。 在 监 管 引 导 下，上市公司积极分红回购，持续加大股东回报。 据 2 1 数 读 × 南 财 快 讯 统 计 ， 截 至 4 月 3 0 日 1 0 时 ， A 股 共 有 5 4 0 2 家 上 市 公 司 披 露 2 0 2 4 年 年 报 ， 3 6 4 5 家 上 市 公 司 拟 进 行 现 金 分 红 ， 占 比 约 为 6 7 . 4 8 %； 预 计 分 红 总 规 模 达 1 . 6 5 万亿元。A股2 0 2 4年度累计分红规模突破2 . 3万亿元。 各家上市公司分红情况如何？哪些公司掏出"真金白银"回馈投资者？2 1数读×南财快讯带你全 景速览A股2 0 2 4年年报现金分红情况。 金融、石油石化行业年报分红金额居前 分行业来看，银行、非银金融、石油石化板块的 ...

Mergers and Acquisitions - Fushun Special Steel plans to absorb and merge its wholly-owned subsidiary Fushun Xinxing Steel Plate Co., Ltd, aiming to optimize management structure, reduce management costs, and improve operational efficiency [1] - Shenghang Co., Ltd. has completed the acquisition of 25.2762% of Shenghang Haoyuan's shares, now holding a total of 78.3316% of the company [2] - Yuanshang Co., Ltd. has completed the industrial and commercial change registration for the acquisition of 60% of Wuhan Hechuan You's shares [3] Earnings Disclosure - Sinopec reported Q1 2025 revenue of 735.36 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.9% year-on-year, with a net profit of 13.26 billion yuan, down 27.6% [4] - Yunnan Baiyao achieved Q1 2025 revenue of 10.841 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.62%, with a net profit of 1.935 billion yuan, up 13.67% [5] - Haitian Flavor Industry reported Q1 2025 revenue of 8.315 billion yuan, an increase of 8.08%, and a net profit of 2.202 billion yuan, up 14.77% [6] - CICC reported Q1 2025 revenue of 5.721 billion yuan, a significant increase of 47.69%, with a net profit of 2.042 billion yuan, up 64.85% [7] Share Buybacks - China Nuclear Power plans to repurchase shares worth between 300 million and 500 million yuan, with a maximum price of 13.98 yuan per share [8] - Yituo Co., Ltd. intends to repurchase up to 10% of its issued H shares, using self-owned and raised funds [9] - Xingguang Co., Ltd.'s actual controller plans to increase shareholding by no less than 10 million yuan and no more than 20 million yuan within three months starting from April 29, 2025 [10] - Haiou Co., Ltd. plans to repurchase shares worth between 60 million and 120 million yuan, with a maximum price of 17 yuan per share [11] Risk Matters - Lifang Shuke received a notice from the CSRC regarding an investigation into suspected information disclosure violations [12] - Boda Co., Ltd. will implement a delisting risk warning starting April 30 due to negative net profit and revenue below 300 million yuan [13] - Sitong Co., Ltd. will also face a delisting risk warning starting April 30 for similar financial issues [14] - Yuanshang Co., Ltd. will implement a delisting risk warning starting April 30 due to negative financial results [15]

Mergers and Acquisitions - Xinlaifu plans to acquire 100% of Jin Nan Magnetic Materials, with the transaction expected to constitute a major asset restructuring. The company aims to strategically expand its business boundaries and achieve deep industry chain collaboration through the integration of core technologies in permanent and soft magnetic materials, as well as powder metallurgy [1] - Deep Keda intends to purchase 16.92% of Xianma Technology for 47.376 million yuan, which will increase its ownership to 80.92%. Xianma Technology is noted for having the highest gross margin and profitability within the company's consolidated financial statements [2] - Zhongrun Optical plans to use its own funds and part of the raised funds to acquire 51% of Dais Optoelectronics for a total of 158 million yuan. This acquisition will allow for shared market channels and customer resources, enhancing technological collaboration and achieving complementary advantages [3] Performance Disclosure - Gree Electric reported a revenue of approximately 189.164 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 7.26%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 10.91% to 32.185 billion yuan. The company has diversified its product categories, achieving strong retail performance [4] - Luzhou Laojiao announced a revenue of 31.196 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 3.19%, with a net profit of 13.473 billion yuan, up 1.71%. The company emphasizes its marketing strategy focused on digital innovation and efficient collaboration [5] - China Power Construction reported a revenue of 633.685 billion yuan for 2024, a 4.07% increase, but net profit decreased by 7.21% to 12.015 billion yuan. The company highlights steady operational improvements and compliance in its business practices [6] Share Buybacks - Lian Ce Technology plans to repurchase shares worth between 10 million and 20 million yuan, with a maximum repurchase price of 40 yuan per share, intended for employee stock ownership plans or equity incentives [7] - Zhenhua Heavy Industry intends to repurchase shares worth between 50 million and 100 million yuan, with a maximum price of 6.93 yuan per share, for the purpose of cancellation and reducing registered capital [9] - Wanxing Technology's actual controller proposed a share buyback of 25 million to 50 million yuan, to be executed through centralized bidding for future employee stock ownership plans or equity incentives [10]

Mergers and Acquisitions - Fosun Pharma's subsidiary plans to acquire 21,034,300 non-listed shares of Fuhong Hanlin at HKD 24.60 per share, totaling HKD 517 million, increasing its stake to 63.43% [1] - Xinle Energy's wholly-owned subsidiary intends to purchase a 3% stake in Beijing Zhouyuan for CNY 2.4 million, aimed at expanding its data center power market [2] - Zhejiang Yongqiang approved the acquisition of stakes in two companies from its subsidiary, involving CNY 19.41 million for a 2.718% stake in Yishang Travel and CNY 97.33 million for 25.0028% of Tengxuan Tourism Group [3] Performance Disclosure - Anji Food reported a revenue of CNY 607 million for 2024, a decrease of 4.06%, while net profit increased by 23.29% to CNY 38.33 million, attributed to slower recovery in the catering industry [4] - Yanjing Beer achieved a revenue of CNY 14.667 billion for 2024, a growth of 3.20%, with net profit rising 63.74% to CNY 1.056 billion, driven by increased sales of its flagship product [5] Share Buybacks - China Communications Construction Company plans to repurchase A-shares worth CNY 500 million to 1 billion, while its controlling shareholder intends to increase H-shares by CNY 250 million to 500 million [6] - Aohai Technology announced a share buyback plan of CNY 40 million to 80 million, targeting a price of up to CNY 59 per share [7] - Vanadium Titanium Co. plans to repurchase shares worth CNY 100 million to 200 million, with a maximum price of CNY 4.30 per share, while its controlling shareholder plans to increase holdings by CNY 50 million to 100 million [9] Stock Risk Warnings - Rock Shares will face delisting risk warnings due to negative net profit and insufficient revenue, with stock trading suspended for one day [11] - Greenland Holdings received an administrative penalty for failing to disclose litigation matters, leading to corrective measures from the Shanghai Securities Regulatory Bureau [12] - Shandong Huapeng reported a negative retained earnings of CNY 900 million and a debt ratio of 97.47%, indicating potential risks to its ongoing operations [13] - Aowei Communication anticipates a net loss of CNY 60 million to 90 million for 2024, which may trigger delisting risk warnings [14]