Core Viewpoint - The company Nasta (002180.SZ) has established a strategic partnership with Huawei's HarmonyOS, marking a significant step in the adaptation of domestic operating systems in the printing industry [1] Group 1: Partnership and Collaboration - Nasta's subsidiary, Bentu, successfully held a signing ceremony for the strategic cooperation with Huawei's HarmonyOS in June this year in Dongguan [1] - Bentu is the first third-party printer company to conduct adaptation development for the HarmonyOS and has received Huawei's adaptation certification [1] Group 2: Industry Position and Technological Adaptation - The comprehensive adaptation of Bentu to the HarmonyOS demonstrates the progress of domestic operating systems achieving full autonomy from the kernel to the application layer [1] - Currently, Bentu has completed deep adaptation with over 10 domestic operating systems, including Tongxin UOS and Kirin OS, as well as more than 20 domestic office software applications, positioning itself as a leader in the industry for technological adaptation [1]

近日，我国首个开源桌面操作系统"开放麒麟1.0"发布，标志着我国拥有了操作系统组件自主选型、操 作系统独立构建的能力。上市公司方面，多家公司在操作系统领域有所布局。 我国首个开源桌面操作系统"开放麒麟1.0"发布 2023年7月，在中关村国家自主创新示范区展示交易中心举行的2023操作系统产业大会上，我国首个开 源桌面操作系统openKylin1.0（以下简称：开放麒麟1.0）正式亮相。 据介绍，openKylin（开放麒麟）是通过开放操作系统源代码的方式、由众多开发者共同参与研发的国 产开源操作系统，将打造具有自主创新技术的开源桌面操作系统。 2022年5月27日，桌面操作系统根社区开放麒麟开发者平台首次上线。 2022年6月24日，以"创开源之势 享无境未来"为主题的中国首个桌面操作系统根社区开放麒麟举行线上 发布会，开放麒麟开源社区正式发布。 2022年7月22日，openKylin官方发布，桌面操作系统根社区开放麒麟首个体验版openKylin 0.7发布。 经过不断地修复升级，2023年1月12日，开放麒麟正式推出了0.95版本，该版本默认搭载全新一代UKUI 4.0桌面环境，深度优化平板模式，升级 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the Hongmeng ecosystem, highlighting the collaborative efforts of developers and partners in building a robust Chinese operating system, which is now gaining momentum and user adoption [3][21]. Group 1: Event Overview - The Hongmeng Starry Night Gala, co-hosted by the Central Radio and Television Station and the Guangdong Provincial Government, aims to celebrate Chinese technology and the contributions of users, developers, and ecosystem partners [3][5]. - The gala is not merely a celebration but a tribute to the spirit of developers and the collective journey of the Hongmeng ecosystem [3][5]. Group 2: Challenges in System Development - Developing an operating system is extremely challenging, especially in a market dominated by established players, making it hard for users and developers to transition to a new system [7][9]. - The article illustrates the complexities faced by applications like "Yuezhengyi," which has 2.6 million users and processes over 10 million messages daily, emphasizing the risks involved in adapting to the Hongmeng system [7][9]. Group 3: Growth and Collaboration - The growth of the Hongmeng ecosystem is marked by significant milestones, with the number of terminals reaching over 23 million and the open-source code exceeding 130 million lines, showcasing the community's contributions [14][22]. - The collaboration among developers has been crucial, with the number of Hongmeng terminals growing from 0 to 10 million in ten months, and then to 20 million in just two months, indicating a rapid adoption rate [13][14]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The article suggests that the most challenging phase of building the Hongmeng ecosystem has passed, and the future looks promising with increasing user engagement and application development [21][22]. - The ecosystem is positioned as a unique opportunity for developers to contribute to a homegrown system, with the potential to reshape industry standards and practices [22].

Summary of Conference Call for Zhongsoft International Company Overview - Zhongsoft International is a key player in the development and deployment of the Harmony operating system, focusing on both B-end and C-end markets. The company has established partnerships with various hardware manufacturers and is actively involved in smart city projects and AI applications. Key Points Industry and Company Involvement - Zhongsoft International has a significant stake in Deep Kaihong, which recently completed a Series B financing round with a post-investment valuation of 5.4 billion yuan, planning to list on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2026 [2][3] - The company is heavily investing in smart city projects, with planned investments in Xi'an of over 10 billion to 20 billion yuan annually for the next three years, and approximately 10.5 billion yuan in Longgang District, Shenzhen [2][3] Harmony Operating System Developments - Zhongsoft International holds over 60% of the contract share for Huawei's Harmony OS, with device connections reaching 1.19 billion units. Revenue from native application migration is expected to reach 400 to 500 million yuan by the end of the year, excluding Huawei's outsourcing projects [2][3][8] - The company plans to collaborate with hardware manufacturers like Loongson and Yisiwei to create an integrated model of chips, operating systems, and ecosystems, aiming for a scale of interconnected devices in the hundreds of billions [2][4] AI and Business Growth - The AI and Harmony business revenue is projected to double year-on-year by 2025, reaching approximately 2 billion yuan, primarily through computing power leasing, domestic patent sales, and the AI Agent platform [2][6] - Zhongsoft International is developing an atomic service platform in collaboration with cultural tourism departments, which has already generated revenue in 2025 [5] Market Strategy and Competition - The Harmony virtual machine is currently free for C-end users, with plans to commercialize it for B-end clients alongside PC hardware launches in 2026 [7] - The company has a competitive edge in the open-source Harmony field due to its founding team from Huawei, leading code contributions, and extensive application capabilities across various sectors [9] Future Projections and Industry Trends - The company anticipates significant growth in the Harmony ecosystem by 2026, driven by government support and a focus on B-end device replacements in sectors like military and public security [12] - Zhongsoft International aims to become a core application supplier, leveraging new business opportunities through its atomic traffic platform [10] Additional Insights - The company is actively involved in AR and AI integration, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs through AI assistants in various industries [14][16] - Zhongsoft International is positioned to benefit from national policies promoting the development of domestic operating systems, with Harmony OS being specifically highlighted [11] This summary encapsulates the critical insights and developments discussed during the conference call, highlighting Zhongsoft International's strategic initiatives and market positioning within the Harmony operating system landscape.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the computer industry, expecting the industry index to rise more than 5% compared to the benchmark index in the next 3-6 months [16]. Core Insights - The report highlights Huawei's HarmonyOS ecosystem showcasing significant breakthroughs in technology and expanding its application across various sectors, including industrial, security, medical, and financial fields [2]. - The HarmonyOS6 release marks a full-stack technological upgrade, enhancing interaction paradigms and performance, with key improvements in collaborative capabilities and user experience [2]. - The ecosystem has seen substantial growth, with over 1 billion devices and more than 8 million developers, indicating a shift from quantity accumulation to qualitative leaps [2]. - The dual drive from government and consumer sectors is accelerating digital transformation, with HarmonyOS becoming a core support for this transition [2]. - Investment suggestions include focusing on developers, terminal manufacturers, commercial entities, and tools related to the HarmonyOS ecosystem [2]. Industry Overview - The computer industry consists of 338 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 586.92 billion yuan and a circulating market value of about 531.63 billion yuan [2]. - The absolute performance of the industry over the past month, six months, and twelve months has been 3.0%, 25.6%, and 22.3% respectively, indicating strong growth [3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the recent high-tech achievements exhibition as a pivotal moment for the HarmonyOS system transitioning from technology validation to large-scale commercial use [2].

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformative impact of AI on traditional computing systems, particularly focusing on the evolution of the Anolis OS and the broader domestic software industry in China [2][11] - It highlights the shift from a stable replacement of operating systems to a co-evolution with AI, emphasizing the need for a new definition of operating systems in the AI era [2][11] Group 1: AI's Impact on Operating Systems - AI is reshaping the definition of operating systems from mere resource managers to active "transmission devices" that efficiently organize and schedule heterogeneous resources [5][11] - The new operating systems must support complex applications driven by AI models, requiring advanced memory and tool usage capabilities [4][6] - The demand for managing diverse computing resources, including GPUs and AI chips, presents new technical challenges for operating systems [4][6] Group 2: Domestic Operating Systems' Challenges and Opportunities - Domestic operating systems like Anolis and OpenEuler face a global competitiveness gap compared to top international systems, particularly in unified ecosystem representation [6][7] - However, the inability to rely on a single dominant computing supply has led domestic systems to develop unique experiences in supporting diverse computing environments [7][8] - The complexity of scenarios faced by Chinese enterprises provides domestic operating systems with a natural advantage in handling intricate systems [7][8] Group 3: Advantages of Open Source and Community Collaboration - The deep integration of open source with domestic operating systems enhances their ability to innovate collaboratively among various manufacturers [7][10] - Sustainable commercial investment is crucial for the long-term viability of open source communities, ensuring continuous iteration and development [7][10] - The growth of the Longxin community from 100 to 1000 partners illustrates the strong demand for collaborative solutions across the domestic industry [8][10] Group 4: Competitive and Cooperative Dynamics - The competition among domestic operating systems is characterized by a complex interplay of cooperation and competition, rather than a simple replacement model [8][10] - Multiple communities are necessary to address the diverse needs of the domestic industry, allowing for parallel development without hindering each other [8][10] - The focus should be on creating a "systemic prosperity" rather than a singular dominance, fostering a collaborative ecosystem [10][11] Group 5: Future Directions and Strategic Focus - The path for domestic operating systems involves leveraging open models to drive hardware and OS standards, facilitating a shift away from hardware dependency [10][11] - The ongoing evolution of computing paradigms and the need for high-level cooperation among communities will define the future of domestic operating systems [11][12] - The article concludes that the journey of domestic operating systems is a continuous process of conflict, cooperation, and evolution, positioning them as active participants in the AI-driven transformation [11][12]

Core Insights - The report indicates that the Longxin ecosystem's community and commercial versions account for nearly 50% of the market share in server operating systems, with an installation volume exceeding 10 million units [1] - There is a strong willingness among users to migrate to the Longxin ecosystem, with 54.25% expressing intent to switch to its community and commercial versions [1] Market Trends - The "cloud + AI" paradigm is reshaping and accelerating the development of server operating systems, with the domestic market expected to exceed 30 billion yuan in the next three years [2] - The domestic market share of server operating systems is projected to increase from 35% to 65%, indicating a significant leap from niche to general market applications [2] Ecosystem Development - Over the past year, the Longxin community has collaborated with various institutions to develop the RISC-V SIG 2.0 plan, enhancing the software ecosystem [2] - The community has released the Anolis23 RISC-V preview version, which supports high-performance extensions and includes over 1,300 software packages, facilitating the evolution of RISC-V for data center applications [2] Standardization Efforts - Community experts hold leadership positions in the RISC-V International Foundation, driving the operation of the Data Center SIG and contributing to global standardization efforts [2]

Core Insights - The RISC-V International Open Source Laboratory (RIOS) officially launched its high-performance open-source RISC-V processor IP core "OpenRio" at the 27th China International High-tech Achievements Fair, marking a significant milestone for the lab and providing a high autonomy open "core" foundation for domestic operating system ecosystems [1][3] Group 1: Industry Context - The global computing technology landscape is undergoing profound restructuring, with the RISC-V instruction set rapidly transitioning from embedded systems to high-performance computing applications [3] - The traditional ARM architecture is facing challenges in balancing performance and cost, particularly as the costs of high-end mobile core components continue to rise, putting significant pressure on terminal manufacturers [3] Group 2: Product Features and Benefits - OpenRio is a high-reliability IP core that has undergone multiple rounds of verification and is ready for mass production, featuring comprehensive support for domestic operating system frameworks and compatibility with mainstream EDA tools [5] - The open-source model of OpenRio is expected to attract global developers, significantly lowering the design threshold for chips and injecting critical momentum into the RISC-V industrialization [3][5] Group 3: Strategic Importance - The launch of OpenRio provides a crucial common technology foundation for the deep integration of the international open-source RISC-V instruction set with domestic operating systems, addressing long-standing supply issues for high-performance, low-cost core components in the domestic operating system ecosystem [4] - RIOS aims to build an open-source REPO platform to create a CPU IP open-source foundation, providing unified standards and reference implementations to support continuous and reliable technology supply for the industry [5] Group 4: Future Plans - Shenzhen Qianhai will be the first to pilot the application of OpenRio, with RIOS planning to collaborate with more partners to create a win-win situation through IP licensing, technical cooperation, and scenario co-construction [5] - RIOS will continue to deepen its open-source strategy and collaborate closely with domestic operating system ecosystems like OpenHarmony to contribute to the security and self-reliance of digital infrastructure [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transition of the robotics industry from "automation" to "intelligence," highlighting the role of Professor Li Zhijun and his development of the insightOS, a domestically produced intelligent operating system for robots, aimed at enhancing their autonomous decision-making capabilities [1][4][19]. Group 1: InsightOS Development - The insightOS is designed to address the complexity and flexibility challenges in robot applications, integrating intelligence deeply into the system rather than treating it as an external module [4][5]. - The system aims to achieve robot autonomy by embedding AI capabilities such as perception, reasoning, and planning into the operating system's core services [4][5]. - A unified semantic understanding layer allows non-experts to command robots using natural language, significantly lowering deployment barriers and enabling large-scale collaboration among intelligent agents [5][8]. Group 2: Dynamic Adaptation and Flexibility - InsightOS features dynamic adaptability through built-in elastic scheduling and multi-model collaboration, enabling real-time resource allocation based on complex scene requirements [8]. - The system can autonomously identify anomalies and plan recovery strategies, ensuring stability in dynamic environments, thus addressing the critical challenge of making robots not just "usable" but "effective" [8][9]. Group 3: Ecosystem Construction - The company is building a comprehensive ecosystem that connects application scenarios, hardware adaptation, and algorithm integration, aiming to create a universal system tailored to domestic industry needs [9][10]. - InsightOS has achieved hardware decoupling and capability atomization, allowing compatibility with various robot types, including industrial arms and drones, by abstracting hardware differences into a unified "semantic behavior" [9][10]. - The insight Studio development platform supports rapid integration of third-party algorithm models, significantly reducing the barriers and costs for robot manufacturers in deploying and tuning algorithms [10][12]. Group 4: Vision and Mission - InsightOS aims to create a "self-controllable operating system" for Chinese robots, addressing the reliance on foreign platforms and mitigating data security risks [13][15]. - The system is built on decades of research from Harbin Institute of Technology, ensuring a strong foundation in both operating systems and robotics [15][18]. - The company plans to establish a complete product matrix and has already deployed insightOS in several domestic humanoid robots, receiving industry recognition [18][19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% relative to the benchmark index [6]. Core Insights - The company reported a significant improvement in quarterly profits, with total revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reaching 3.198 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.50%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was -104 million yuan, a substantial reduction in losses compared to -338 million yuan in the same period last year [1]. - Focusing on its core business has yielded results, with Q3 2025 revenue of 956 million yuan, a 2.06% year-on-year increase. The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 was -30 million yuan, also a reduction in losses from -65 million yuan year-on-year [2]. - The company is strengthening its long-term competitive advantage by holding onto core assets, particularly in the domestic operating system market, where its subsidiary, Kylin Software, has maintained the top market share for 14 consecutive years [3]. Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, Kylin Software generated 910 million yuan in revenue, a 16.09% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 203 million yuan, up 39.74% year-on-year. In Q3 2025 alone, Kylin Software's net profit was 51 million yuan, reflecting a 104% year-on-year growth [2][3]. - The company has established a comprehensive cybersecurity market, research, and technical service system, leveraging its strengths in Kylin Software and other core assets to maintain industry leadership in operating systems and databases [4]. - The financial forecast for 2025-2027 estimates net profits attributable to shareholders at 127 million yuan, 261 million yuan, and 351 million yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 384X, 187X, and 139X [5][10].