Core Viewpoint - China Chengtong held the 2025 Financial and Fund Work Conference, emphasizing its role as a state-owned capital operation company in enhancing financial structure and services to support national strategic tasks [1] Group 1: Financial Strategy - The company is deepening its financial layout by building a comprehensive financial business system that includes fund investment, equity operations, and financing leasing [1] - The focus is on strengthening fund investment leadership, creating an integrated ecosystem of industry and finance, and conducting equity operations for listed companies [1] Group 2: National Strategic Support - The company aims to effectively serve the industrial upgrading of state-owned enterprises and the development of strategic emerging industries [1] - It plays a significant role in maintaining capital market stability and supporting technological innovation as part of national strategic tasks [1] Group 3: Key Tasks and Goals - Key tasks include special bond investment, establishment of science and technology innovation funds, and increasing loan investments [1] - The company is committed to achieving its goals through practical measures that promote breakthroughs in financial and fund services aligned with national strategies [1]

减持189亿美元的美债，中国这一步，动静不小。让出全球第二大美国国债持有国的位置，看上去像是退了一步，实际上是在另一个方向稳稳推进。英国短 暂登场，顶上第二的宝座，但真正吸引目光的，是中国在另一个市场的动作：六个月连着买黄金，这可不是巧合。 放眼全球金融市场，美元仍然是一股主导力量，但凡事有因。一边是美方拿着美元霸权大做文章，另一边却在钢铝关税上不松口，还要打压芯片和稀土的出 海。说得好听是谈判，实则招招掐得准，掐的是中国制造的命门。可问题是，这回中国没接招，直接把话放那儿：不玩了。你不是真想谈，那就先摆正态 度。 抛债这事儿不是新鲜事，但这次的背景有点不一样。中美关系紧张是一方面，更深层的考量，是对美国经济体制的信任在动摇。美债利率波动频繁，政治博 弈高烧不退，对中国这种大体量资金来说，稳定比什么都重要。卖掉189亿，释放的不只是资金，更是一种态度。 与此黄金储备成了主角。2024年下半年开始，中国央行已经连续六个月增持黄金，官方数据每月都能看到数字在往上跳。不是一次性操作，是持续的布局。 这种节奏感，说明的是决心。黄金不仅是避险工具，更是一种战略储备。放在这个节点来看，简直像是把话挑明了：咱要做自己的底牌 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Education has announced the approval of 29 new undergraduate majors for 2024, reflecting a response to national strategic needs and high-quality development demands [1][2] - The new majors include Ocean Science and Technology, Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering, Health and Medical Security, and Low Altitude Technology and Engineering, aligning educational offerings with national priorities [1][3][4] Group 1: National Strategic Alignment - New majors are designed to meet the core strategic needs of the nation and embrace future opportunities in emerging fields [2] - The Integrated Circuit industry is identified as a strategic, foundational, and leading sector, with a projected talent gap of 300,000 by 2025, while only 30,000 graduates are expected annually [4][9] - The establishment of the Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering major is a direct response to the urgent need for interdisciplinary talent in the context of the "dual carbon" goals [6][13] Group 2: Interdisciplinary and Practical Focus - New majors emphasize interdisciplinary integration and collaboration with industry to address societal needs [5][6] - The Low Altitude Technology and Engineering major aims to support the rapid development of the low-altitude economy, which is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2026 [5][10] - Health and Medical Security major focuses on creating a sustainable health security system, integrating modern health management with medical insurance [14][15] Group 3: Career Opportunities and Industry Demand - Graduates from the Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering major can expect high employment rates and competitive salaries, with job opportunities in critical technology sectors [9][18] - The Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering major is projected to see a surge in demand for talent across various industries, with estimates indicating a need for over 100,000 professionals in the next 5-10 years [9][14] - The Low Altitude Technology and Engineering major is positioned to cultivate top-tier innovative talent to support the development of the low-altitude economy and related technologies [10][16]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the broad prospects and significant opportunities for the development of the private economy in China, highlighting the importance of optimizing the business environment and ensuring fair competition for private enterprises [1][2] - In 2024, the total tax reductions and refunds for supporting technological innovation and manufacturing will amount to 26,293 billion yuan, with private economic taxpayers benefiting from 15,870 billion yuan, accounting for 60.4% of the total [2] - The number of newly established private enterprises in 2024 is projected to reach 7.3731 million, representing a year-on-year growth of 15% [2] Group 2 - The number of national high-tech enterprises has increased from 28,000 in 2012 to 420,000, with the proportion of private enterprises rising from 62.4% to over 92% [3] - In 2024, the total import and export volume of private enterprises accounted for 55.5% of China's total foreign trade [3] - The private economy is increasingly participating in the restructuring of global supply chains, shifting from mere product exports to collaboration in technology standards and industrial chains [3] Group 3 - The development trajectory of the private economy has evolved from being a "necessary supplement" to an "important component" and now to a "main force" in the national development strategy [5] - From 2018 to 2023, private enterprises accounted for 49.6% of the average annual direct investment of 24.15 billion USD in countries along the "Belt and Road" initiative [5] - The collaboration model between state-owned and private enterprises is exemplified by the partnership in energy storage projects, where state-owned enterprises provide resources and private enterprises contribute technology and operational expertise [5] Group 4 - The article calls for enhancing the innovation capabilities of private enterprises to navigate the increasingly complex international market environment [4] - It suggests increasing investment in basic research and encouraging private enterprises to participate in major national technology projects [4] - The need for a strategic support system that aligns national strategies with the operational capabilities of private enterprises is emphasized [6]