Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements and ongoing efforts of Nanjing in local legislation over the past decade, emphasizing the integration of public participation and the focus on key areas such as technology innovation, public welfare, cultural heritage, and ecological protection [1][2][3]. Legislative Achievements - Nanjing has established itself as a pioneer in local legislation, having formulated and revised 165 regulations since gaining legislative power in 1986, with 100 currently in effect [2]. - The city has created 52 local regulations in the past ten years, including 24 innovative laws, with 17 being national firsts [1][3]. Focus Areas of Legislation - Key legislative areas include technology innovation, public welfare, cultural preservation, and ecological protection, with notable regulations such as the first local law on urban digital governance and comprehensive revisions to existing laws [3][4]. - Specific laws like the "Nanjing City Digital Governance Regulations" and the "Nanjing City Elderly Care Services Regulations" have been implemented to address contemporary urban challenges and enhance social welfare [4][10]. Public Participation in Legislation - Nanjing has adopted an "open legislation" approach, establishing 48 grassroots legislative contact points to gather public input, resulting in significant community engagement in the legislative process [6][7]. - The city has seen substantial contributions from local representatives and community members, with nearly 1,000 legislative suggestions collected over the past decade [7][8]. Implementation and Impact - The effectiveness of legislation is demonstrated through actionable plans and performance metrics, ensuring that laws translate into tangible governance outcomes [10][11]. - For instance, the implementation of the "Nanjing City Elderly Care Services Regulations" has led to the establishment of 10,000 family care beds and a comprehensive elderly care service network [11]. Future Directions - Nanjing aims to continue enhancing its legislative framework to support high-quality development, positioning law as a cornerstone of its governance strategy [12].

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the establishment of the Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, which aims to enhance innovation and economic development through local legislation that breaks down administrative barriers and promotes a supportive legal environment for technological advancement [1][2]. - The Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor spans 39 kilometers and covers over 400 square kilometers, having birthed more than 140,000 enterprises, indicating significant economic activity and innovation potential in the region [1]. - The introduction of the "Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Regulations" serves as both a "guarantee law" for development and a "promotion law" for innovation, highlighting the importance of good laws as a prerequisite for effective governance and high-quality development [1][2]. Group 2 - The article emphasizes the role of local legislation in enhancing governance capabilities and ensuring that economic activities operate within a stable and predictable legal framework, which is crucial for fostering innovation and business confidence [2][3]. - Local legislative efforts have expanded significantly since the 2015 amendment to the Legislation Law, increasing the number of local legislative bodies and enabling tailored legal frameworks that address specific regional needs and challenges [2]. - Examples of successful local legislation include the "Changzhou New Energy Industry Promotion Regulations," which provide legal support for the development of the new energy sector, signaling a long-term commitment to sustainable growth [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of local legislation in Danzhou, focusing on the protection and utilization of cultural resources, particularly related to the Dongpo culture, and the ecological restoration of mining areas, aiming to promote development and improve governance [2][3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Resource Legislation - Danzhou has enacted the "Regulations on the Protection and Utilization of Dongpo Cultural Resources," which is the first specialized legislation on Dongpo culture in the province, aimed at enhancing the protection and utilization of cultural heritage [2][4]. - The regulations consist of 21 articles that define the scope of Dongpo cultural resources, covering both movable and immovable cultural heritage, as well as intangible cultural heritage [4]. - The legislation encourages social capital participation and aims to integrate Dongpo culture with local cultural elements to create distinctive cultural tourism brands [4][5]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Legislation - Danzhou is set to implement the "Regulations on Mining Ecological Restoration" starting September 1, 2024, addressing issues such as geological disasters and environmental degradation caused by mining activities [5][6]. - The regulations outline specific restoration measures and emphasize the responsibility of restoration personnel to prevent further environmental damage during the restoration process [6]. - This legislation represents a targeted approach to improve environmental governance through local laws [5][6]. Group 3: Legislative Framework Improvement - Danzhou has established the "Regulations on the Formulation of Local Legislation," which will take effect on May 1, 2025, to standardize the legislative process and improve the quality of local laws [7]. - The regulations provide a comprehensive framework for the legislative process, including drafting, review, and modification of local laws, ensuring adherence to principles of scientific, democratic, and lawful legislation [7]. - Future legislative plans include addressing urban management, ecological civilization, cultural heritage protection, and grassroots governance [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and significance of local legislation in China, particularly focusing on how it addresses grassroots governance and economic development needs through tailored laws and regulations [4][18]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - In 2015, the National People's Congress amended the Legislative Law, granting local legislative powers to all prefecture-level cities, increasing the number of local legislative bodies from 49 to 289 cities, 30 autonomous prefectures, and 4 non-prefecture-level cities [4]. - Over the past decade, local legislation has produced over 5,000 new regulations, enhancing local governance and addressing specific regional needs [19]. Group 2: Economic and Technological Innovation - Local legislation has acted as a "incubator" for new economic models and technologies, such as the introduction of regulations for autonomous vehicles in Hangzhou and Suzhou, which have facilitated the development and deployment of smart logistics solutions [5][6]. - The "Suzhou Technology Innovation Promotion Regulation" has helped local companies transition technologies from labs to market, significantly impacting the medical device sector [5]. Group 3: Environmental and Cultural Preservation - The "Lake Huzhou Mulberry Fish Pond Protection Regulation" was established to preserve a unique ecological farming model, leading to the revitalization of local agriculture and increased economic returns for farmers [9][10]. - Local legislation in Huzhou has also focused on ecological civilization, with regulations that promote sustainable practices and protect local heritage [9]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Public Safety - Local legislative bodies have increasingly involved community input in the legislative process, exemplified by the establishment of grassroots legislative contact points that gather public opinions on new laws [11][12]. - The "Changzhou Online Food Safety Management Regulation" is one of the earliest local laws to specifically address the safety of online food services, reflecting a proactive approach to emerging public safety concerns [10]. Group 5: Economic Equity and Development - The "Taizhou Rural Area Group Development Regulation" aims to promote coordinated development among rural communities, enhancing local economies and addressing resource allocation issues [14][15]. - New regulations in Taizhou have also focused on vocational education and worker rights, facilitating better integration of skilled workers into the local economy [16].

Core Viewpoint - The protection of historical and cultural heritage is a crucial responsibility for Hangzhou, and the draft regulation for the protection of the Xindeng Ancient City Wall has been submitted for review, aiming to provide legal support for its preservation and utilization [1][2]. Group 1: Regulation Overview - The draft regulation focuses on the protection of the ancient city wall, addressing management systems, scientific planning, enhanced protection, and reasonable utilization [2]. - Specific provisions include the prohibition of buying and selling materials such as bricks, stones, and ancient architectural components [2]. - The regulation encourages the use of safe, low-temperature, and energy-efficient lighting for the wall's illumination, with strict controls on brightness and range [2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The Xindeng Ancient City Wall, built in 891 AD and reinforced in 1556 AD, retains its Ming Dynasty style and is the only county-level city wall included in China's application for World Heritage status [1]. - The wall has undergone significant preservation efforts since 2017, rescuing it from various encroachments, and was included in the provincial cultural heritage protection list in 2023 [1]. Group 3: Legislative Intent - The draft regulation is seen as a practical implementation of historical and cultural protection efforts, providing legal backing for the preservation and utilization of the Xindeng Ancient City Wall [2]. - Suggestions from committee members emphasize the importance of public participation in the legislative process and enhancing citizens' awareness of heritage protection [2].