发展社会主义市场经济是我们党的一个伟大创造，关键是处理好政府和市场的关系。党的二十届四中全 会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》，提出坚持有效市场和有 为政府相结合，为正确处理政府和市场关系提供了科学指引，要深入理解把握和全面贯彻落实，加快构 建高水平社会主义市场经济体制。 一、深刻理解坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合的重大意义 经过改革开放40多年实践，我国社会主义市场经济体制不断发展，我们党对政府和市场关系的认识也在 不断深化。特别是党的十八大以来，习近平总书记对统筹好政府和市场关系作出一系列重要论述，强调 把"看不见的手"和"看得见的手"都用好，既要有效的市场，也要有为的政府，充分发挥市场在资源配置 中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用。这是在政府和市场关系上讲辩证法、两点论的集中体现，也是对 实践中许多突出问题的有效破解之道，具有很强的思想性、指导性和针对性，进一步深化了对发展中国 特色社会主义市场经济的规律性认识。 "十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，坚持有效市场和有为政府相 结合，统筹好政府和市场关系，对于完成"十五五"规划确定的目标任务、保 ...

2024年2月19日，市民在河北邯郸市肥乡区政务服务中心24小时智能无人警局办理业务。新华社记者 王晓 摄 新华社北京11月15日电 题：法治护航！激发高质量发展澎湃动能 新华社记者熊丰 法治护航，正本清源！ 11月5日，最高人民法院重磅发布4个涉民营企业和民营企业家权益保护再审典型案例，以"一个案例胜过一打文件"的司法实践，为民营经济 发展注入强劲法治力量。 从准确适用罪刑法定原则，到严格区分经济纠纷与犯罪，再到践行平等保护理念……这些案例生动诠释"法治是最好的营商环境"，向全社会 释放司法机关保护产权、鼓励创新的强烈信号。 社会主义市场经济本质上是法治经济。高质量发展，须臾离不开稳定、公平、透明、可预期的法治化营商环境。 近年来，在习近平法治思想指引下，法治中国建设稳步前行，法治固根本、稳预期、利长远的保障作用日益彰显。各地各部门坚持在法治轨 道上推进改革发展、保障善治，为经济社会持续健康发展注入强劲法治动力。 以良法保善治、促发展—— 产权保护力度全面加大—— 为企业安心发展营造良好环境，公安机关开展规范涉企执法专项行动，已查纠刑事执法突出问题3.1万个、行政执法重点问题2895个…… 从出台外商投资法 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a rule of law-based business environment is crucial for attracting talent and capital, which is beneficial for development. Recent legal reforms have provided reassurance to private entrepreneurs [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Reforms - Over the past five years, China has made significant progress in establishing a rule of law-based business environment through scientific, democratic, and lawful legislation, with 115 laws related to private economy, company law, and anti-monopoly law being enacted or amended [3]. - Additionally, 158 administrative regulations, including those on fair competition review and payment guarantees for small and medium enterprises, have been established or amended [3]. - A comprehensive review of over 600 existing administrative regulations has been conducted to eliminate unequal policies and laws affecting enterprises, supporting the creation of a unified market and promoting high-quality development [3]. Group 2: Government Services - The previous challenges of bureaucratic inefficiency have been addressed, with new experiences such as "one-stop service" and "data-driven processes" becoming part of daily operations [5]. Group 3: Market Environment - The combination of an effective market and proactive government has led to the establishment of a legal economy and credit economy, resulting in a continuously optimized business environment. China is now recognized as one of the countries with the fastest and most significant improvements in the business environment among major global economies [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of a unified national market for China's development, highlighting that a large, efficient, and open market is crucial for gaining a competitive edge in the global landscape [1][2][3] - The construction of a unified national market is seen as essential for promoting high-quality development and optimizing market competition [1][2] - The concept of "Five Unifications and One Openness" is introduced as a guiding principle for local governments to break down barriers and enhance economic circulation [1][2][3] Group 2 - The article discusses the need for a holistic approach in governance, urging leaders to focus on national interests rather than local benefits, which aligns with the goal of building a unified market [2][3] - It highlights the necessity of breaking local protectionism and market segmentation to facilitate smooth economic circulation [2][3] - The importance of fostering a collaborative mindset among regions to enhance overall market strength is emphasized, suggesting that cooperation leads to mutual benefits [7][8] Group 3 - The article stresses that a high degree of legal governance is vital for a unified market, with clear market rules leading to stable expectations for business entities [4][5] - It outlines the government's role in creating a fair competitive environment through regulatory measures and legal frameworks [6][5] - The need for a balanced approach where government intervention supports rather than stifles market dynamics is highlighted [6][5] Group 4 - The article provides examples of successful cross-regional collaborations, such as the establishment of a cross-province air freight station and water rights trading, demonstrating the benefits of a unified market [7][9] - It mentions the growth of collaborative innovation indices in regions like the Yangtze River Delta, indicating the positive impact of unified market initiatives on economic performance [9] - The article concludes that a unified national market will enhance China's attractiveness as a destination for foreign investment, with a notable increase in new foreign enterprises established [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The development of a socialist market economy is a significant creation of the Party, emphasizing the intrinsic relationship between socialist market economy and the rule of law, which is essential for constructing a high-level socialist market economy system [1][2]. Group 1: The Role of Law in Socialist Market Economy - The rule of law is an inherent requirement of the socialist market economy, ensuring that market mechanisms effectively allocate resources while maintaining government roles [2][3]. - A comprehensive legal system is necessary to confirm subject qualifications, regulate market behavior, and maintain market order, fostering a fair competitive environment [2][3]. - The legal framework must ensure that price signals accurately reflect supply and demand, guiding resources to the most efficient sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Government's Role and Legal Framework - The government must manage areas that the market cannot effectively handle, with the rule of law clarifying the boundaries between government and market functions [3]. - The legal system, centered around the Constitution, provides institutional guarantees for the socialist market economy, ensuring that reforms and legal frameworks advance simultaneously [3][4]. Group 3: Functions and Effects of Law on Economic Development - Law plays a crucial role in confirming and protecting property rights, which are foundational to the socialist market economy [4][5]. - A well-defined legal system helps regulate market order, addressing issues like unfair competition and consumer rights protection [4][5]. - Legal clarity reduces transaction costs and enhances resource allocation efficiency by establishing transparent rules for business operations [5][6]. Group 4: Promoting Reform and Development through Law - Emphasizing equal legal protection for all types of economic entities is vital for a balanced socialist market economy [6][7]. - The construction of a unified national market is essential, requiring legal frameworks to ensure compliance and standardization across various sectors [7][8]. - A fair law enforcement and judicial system is necessary to maintain market order and resolve disputes effectively [8][9]. Group 5: Building a Law-abiding and Trustworthy Society - Promoting a law-abiding society is crucial for enhancing market efficiency and fostering a collaborative environment among various stakeholders [8][9]. - Strengthening legal awareness and contract spirit across society can lower transaction costs and enhance market safety, allowing businesses to focus on innovation [8][9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the intrinsic relationship between socialist market economy and the rule of law, highlighting that a high-level socialist market economy system is essential for national governance [1][2][3] - The rule of law is an inherent requirement of the socialist market economy, ensuring that market mechanisms effectively allocate resources while maintaining government roles within a legal framework [2][3] - The government's role is to manage areas that the market cannot effectively handle, ensuring that administrative functions are performed within legal boundaries to avoid unreasonable interventions [3][4] Group 2 - The rule of law promotes the development of the socialist market economy by confirming and protecting property rights, which are fundamental to the economic system [4][5] - Establishing a clear and transparent legal framework reduces transaction costs and enhances market efficiency by defining the rights and obligations of market participants [5][6] - The construction of a unified national market is crucial for a high-level socialist market economy, requiring legal frameworks to ensure fair competition and effective governance [6][7] Group 3 - A fair law enforcement and judicial system is essential for maintaining market order and resolving disputes, ensuring justice and efficiency in economic activities [8] - Creating a law-abiding and trustworthy social environment is vital for enhancing market efficiency and encouraging innovation, shifting focus from price competition to value competition [8][9]

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the establishment of the Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, which aims to enhance innovation and economic development through local legislation that breaks down administrative barriers and promotes a supportive legal environment for technological advancement [1][2]. - The Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor spans 39 kilometers and covers over 400 square kilometers, having birthed more than 140,000 enterprises, indicating significant economic activity and innovation potential in the region [1]. - The introduction of the "Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Regulations" serves as both a "guarantee law" for development and a "promotion law" for innovation, highlighting the importance of good laws as a prerequisite for effective governance and high-quality development [1][2]. Group 2 - The article emphasizes the role of local legislation in enhancing governance capabilities and ensuring that economic activities operate within a stable and predictable legal framework, which is crucial for fostering innovation and business confidence [2][3]. - Local legislative efforts have expanded significantly since the 2015 amendment to the Legislation Law, increasing the number of local legislative bodies and enabling tailored legal frameworks that address specific regional needs and challenges [2]. - Examples of successful local legislation include the "Changzhou New Energy Industry Promotion Regulations," which provide legal support for the development of the new energy sector, signaling a long-term commitment to sustainable growth [2][3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the enactment of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" in China, which aims to support and regulate the development of the private economy, emphasizing the importance of the rule of law in a socialist market economy [1][2] - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, outlining specific regulations on fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, and protection of rights, which are essential for the healthy development of the private economy [1][2] - The private economy has significantly contributed to China's economic landscape, accounting for over 50% of tax revenue, over 60% of GDP, and over 70% of technological innovations, as well as 90% of urban job creation and enterprise numbers [1][2] Group 2 - The establishment of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" is a key initiative from the 20th Central Committee's third plenary session, aimed at solidifying reform achievements and enhancing development confidence amidst external challenges like unilateralism and trade protectionism [2][3] - The law promotes a unified market access negative list system and supports private economic organizations in obtaining direct financing through stock and bond issuance, which will improve the business environment for private enterprises [3] - Measures such as establishing a credit repair system and prohibiting illegal administrative or criminal interference in economic disputes are included to ensure fair market competition and foster the growth of private economic entities [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the terms "planned economy" and "market economy" are often misunderstood, with the former not equating to a well-planned economy and the latter not equating to a lack of planning [3][4] - Planned economy is characterized by command and authority, where a few individuals dictate plans for the many, leading to potential inefficiencies and uncertainties [4][6] - Market economy relies on a dynamic pricing system where market participants and consumers make decisions, reducing the power of bureaucratic elites [9][11] Group 2 - Planned economy is described as a system governed by administrative commands and centralized authority, which can lead to significant failures if lower levels do not comply or have too much autonomy [6][7] - Market economy is defined as a system where resources are allocated based on market dynamics rather than administrative intervention, emphasizing the importance of legal frameworks that bind both elites and market participants [9][11] - The distinction between planned and market economies is framed as a difference between rule by people (human governance) and rule by law (legal governance) [11]