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发起式基金,又现“清盘潮”
21世纪经济报道· 2025-07-02 11:47
Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of fund liquidation, particularly among initiator-style funds, has become increasingly common in 2025, with a significant number of funds failing to meet the minimum asset threshold of 200 million yuan, leading to their closure [2][4][11]. Group 1: Fund Liquidation Trends - As of July 1, 2025, a total of 127 funds have been liquidated this year, with over 40 of these being initiator-style products [4]. - In June alone, at least 16 initiator-style funds announced liquidation or clearing reports, indicating a trend towards normalization of mini-fund liquidations in a challenging market environment [2][4][12]. - The average net asset value of the 16 funds that liquidated in June was only 0.81 yuan, with an average scale exceeding 20 million yuan [5]. Group 2: Performance and Market Conditions - The average decline of the 16 funds from inception to liquidation was over 28%, with seven funds experiencing declines of more than 20% [5][6]. - Many of the funds that liquidated were established in May and June 2022, focusing on sectors like medicine and new energy, which have seen significant downturns [6][9]. - The performance of some funds, such as the 富荣医药健康 mixed fund, showed fluctuations, with a 14.23% increase in 2025 but a 19.40% decline in 2024, highlighting the impact of market conditions and management strategies [8][7]. Group 3: New Fund Launches - Despite the liquidation trend, 378 new initiator-style funds have been launched in 2025, with a total issuance scale of 41.66 billion yuan, indicating ongoing interest in this fund type [13][14]. - The flexibility of initiator-style funds allows for easier establishment compared to traditional funds, making them an important tool for public fund institutions [11][14]. - The regulatory environment is encouraging fund managers to enhance long-term investment performance, further supporting the issuance of initiator-style funds [14].
5000万门槛难跨,同泰同欣基金面临“生死考验”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-30 14:02
话说这年头,基金清盘已经不是什么新鲜事了,但同泰同欣混合这次的遭遇还真是让人唏嘘。这只成立 时间不算太长的混合型基金,如今正面临着生死存亡的关键时刻——连续45个工作日基金资产净值低于 5000万元,距离基金合同规定的50个工作日"死亡线"只剩下5天。 丽却经不起风浪。 最后,叨姐抛个问题:如果你是同泰同欣的持有人,在这最后的5天里,你会选择坚守到底,还是果断 赎回另寻出路? 来源:金融界 从行业角度看,这种优胜劣汰的机制其实是健康的。它倒逼基金公司必须拿出真本事,推出真正符合市 场需求的产品,而不是为了完成发行任务而盲目铺摊子。近年来,监管层也在引导行业回归本源,注重 产品质量而非数量,这种清盘机制正是市场化选择的体现。 当然,我们也要为那些仍然坚守的基民点个赞。在基金净值持续低迷的情况下,他们选择不离不弃,这 份坚持值得尊敬。但同时也要提醒大家,投资需要理性,该止损时就要果断止损,不要因为一时的情感 因素而错失更好的投资机会。 现在的问题是,在剩下的5个工作日里,同泰同欣还有翻盘的可能吗?理论上说,只要有大资金进入, 让基金规模重新站上5000万元,就能暂时化解危机。但现实往往比理论更残酷,在基金即将清盘 ...
又一只基金即将"寿终正寝" 国投瑞银和嘉的警示与教训
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-30 13:46
Core Viewpoint - The Guotou Ruijin and Jia Bond Fund is facing imminent liquidation due to its net asset value falling below 50 million yuan for 30 consecutive working days, with only 20 working days left to recover before mandatory liquidation occurs [2][3]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Market Conditions - The bond fund, traditionally seen as a stable investment with lower risk and steady returns, is struggling in the current complex market environment, highlighting the harsh realities of the market [3]. - The situation reflects several issues from the investor's perspective, including severe product homogeneity, inadequate marketing and innovation capabilities of fund companies, and a loss of investor confidence due to changing market conditions [3]. Group 2: Implications for Investors - Fund liquidation does not equate to total loss for investors, as assets will be distributed according to net value during the liquidation process, although it may involve complications such as tax fees and time costs [3]. - Investors are cautioned to consider fund size in addition to returns, as smaller funds have weaker risk resistance and are more susceptible to adverse conditions, with a recommended minimum size of 200 million yuan for relative safety [3].
一只基金的“生死时速”!距离清盘仅剩20天,你会如何抉择?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-30 13:22
Core Viewpoint - The Longcheng Fund's "Changcheng Youxuan Zhaoyi One-Year Holding Mixed Fund" is facing a potential forced liquidation due to its net asset value falling below 50 million yuan for 30 consecutive working days, leaving only 20 working days as a buffer period before liquidation occurs [1][3]. Fund Performance Summary - The fund has shown poor performance since its inception, with a year-to-date increase of only 1.14%, compared to the average of its peers at 1.78% and the CSI 300 index at 0.03% [3][4]. - Over the past year, the fund's performance is 2.76%, significantly lower than the peer average of 5.85% [3][4]. - The fund's ranking among peers has consistently declined, with a current ranking of 1411 out of 1218 funds since its inception [3][4]. Industry Context - The 50 million yuan liquidation threshold for public funds is deemed reasonable, as smaller funds struggle with operational costs and investment limitations, ultimately harming investors [5][6]. - The increasing number of "mini funds" in the market raises questions about whether fund companies should invest more effort in product design and maintenance [6]. - The situation of Longcheng Fund raises concerns about whether this is an isolated incident or indicative of a broader trend within the industry, prompting a need for more cautious issuance of new products by fund companies [6].
富安达先进制造混合发起式基金面临清盘危机 成立以来净值下跌24.71%
Xi Niu Cai Jing· 2025-06-30 11:22
Core Viewpoint - The announcement from Fuanda Fund indicates that the Fuanda Advanced Manufacturing Mixed Fund may trigger a termination of its contract if its net asset value falls below 200 million yuan by June 28, 2025 [2][4]. Fund Contract Details - The fund contract states that if the net asset value is below 200 million yuan three years after the contract takes effect, the contract will automatically terminate without the need for a shareholder meeting [4]. - The fund was established on June 28, 2022, and the critical date for potential termination is June 28, 2025 [4]. - If the termination condition is met, the fund will cease all redemption and conversion activities starting June 29, 2025 [4]. Fund Performance and Holdings - The initial net subscription amount for the fund was approximately 11.34 million yuan, with a total of about 11.35 million shares issued, of which Fuanda Fund subscribed for about 10.01 million shares, accounting for 88.23% [4]. - As of the end of Q1 2025, the fund's net asset value was approximately 8.03 million yuan, with 79.96% of its holdings in stocks and no bonds [4]. - The top ten holdings include companies such as Luxshare Precision, Haiguang Information, and Great Wall Military Industry [4]. Fund Performance Metrics - As of June 26, 2025, the unit net value of the fund's A class shares has decreased by 24.71% since inception, while it has increased by 14.70% over the past year [5]. - The fund's scale was reported at 0.08 billion yuan as of March 31, 2025 [5]. Investment Strategy - The fund's Q1 report indicates a primary focus on technology investments, with a balanced allocation considering market uncertainties and potential performance volatility [6]. - The fund has reduced exposure to certain technology and robotics sectors while increasing allocations in military and cyclical sectors as the market has continued to rise [6].
董事长离任!中银基金,更难了……
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-28 15:46
Group 1 - The recent leadership change at Zhongyin Fund, with Chairman Zhang Yan resigning due to work adjustments, marks a significant shift in the company's management [2][3][5] - Zhang Jiawen, the current Executive President, will temporarily assume the role of Chairman until a new appointment is made [2][4] - Under Zhang Yan's nearly 8-year tenure, the fund's assets grew from 326.43 billion to 650.99 billion, doubling in size, but the company's ranking has dropped from the top ten to 17th in the industry [6][25] Group 2 - Zhongyin Fund faces challenges including a significant imbalance in product structure, with 95.3% of its assets in money market and bond funds, while equity products have decreased significantly [25][27] - The company has experienced substantial talent loss, with over one-third of its 40 fund managers having less than three years of experience, raising concerns about industry expertise [8][9] - The fund is also dealing with a "mini-fund" crisis, as 31 of its 166 products have assets below 50 million, which could lead to forced liquidation [17][19] Group 3 - Performance issues are evident, with nine products losing over 30% since inception, including a notable 68.9% loss for the Zhongyin Continuous Growth Mixed Fund [12][13] - The company has seen a trend of fund liquidations, with 14 funds closed in 2023, the highest in the industry, primarily due to poor performance [17][19] - Historically, Zhongyin Fund was a pioneer in the industry, but it has struggled to keep pace with market changes, particularly in the booming index fund sector [20][30]
发起式基金:在“生死劫”与“新机遇”之间的市场博弈
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-06-26 03:44
Core Viewpoint - The market for initiated funds is experiencing a stark contrast, with increasing liquidation pressures on some funds while new initiated funds continue to be launched by public institutions [1][2] Group 1: Liquidation Pressure - A significant number of initiated funds are facing severe liquidation crises, with 35 out of 125 funds liquidated this year being initiated funds, and 6 of these having a scale of less than 10 million yuan at the time of liquidation [2] - Initiated funds must reach a minimum scale of 200 million yuan after three years to avoid automatic termination of their contracts, which has led to many funds facing existential threats [2][6] - Some initiated funds, despite having positive net values, are still forced to liquidate due to insufficient scale, highlighting the strict exit mechanisms in place [2][6] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The initiated funds are often focused on niche sectors such as Hong Kong Stock Connect and quantitative strategies, but face challenges in attracting attention and capital due to poor marketing and investor education [3][7] - The high operational costs associated with smaller fund sizes hinder the ability to attract new investments, leading to a reliance on institutional funds that can influence investment strategies [3][7] Group 3: New Opportunities - Despite the liquidation pressures, the issuance of initiated funds remains robust, with 146 new funds launched this year, totaling 32.481 billion yuan, which is an increase from the previous year's 5.34% to 6.45% of total public fund issuance [4] - The flexibility of initiated funds allows public institutions to launch products even in a sluggish market, providing opportunities for counter-cyclical investments [4][5] Group 4: Growth Challenges - The simultaneous occurrence of liquidation and issuance reflects the unique "growth dilemma" faced by initiated funds, where low entry barriers lead to smaller fund sizes, while strict exit mechanisms create significant scale pressures [6][7] - The competitive landscape and channel pressures further exacerbate the challenges for initiated funds, as they struggle to gain traction in a market saturated with nearly 13,000 funds [7]
清盘警报响个不停,发起式基金危机四伏原因何在?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-24 22:41
Core Insights - The recent wave of fund liquidations, particularly among initiator funds, has drawn significant market attention, with 41 out of 131 funds liquidated this year being initiator funds, many of which focus on sectors like new energy and pharmaceuticals [1] Group 1: Challenges Faced by Initiator Funds - The low establishment threshold for initiator funds, requiring only 50 million yuan for initial capital compared to 200 million yuan for regular public funds, leads to a proliferation of small funds that struggle to survive [3] - The requirement for initiator funds to reach a scale of 200 million yuan within three years poses a significant challenge, as many funds fail to meet this threshold, resulting in automatic termination of their contracts [3] - The withdrawal of initial "hot money" that supports new fund launches contributes to the difficulties faced by initiator funds, as these funds often see a decline in capital after initial establishment [4] Group 2: Market Conditions and Management Issues - Poor performance in the A-share market has created a lack of profit opportunities, making it difficult for initiator funds to attract new investors, with many funds' net asset values falling below 1 yuan [4] - The majority of fund managers for initiator funds lack star status and market appeal, which limits their ability to attract new investors and often relegates these positions to training grounds for less experienced managers [5] - The rapid issuance of new funds leads to the marginalization of existing initiator funds, as investors are encouraged to abandon older funds in favor of newer offerings, further complicating the growth prospects for established initiator funds [5]
盘点2025年上半年清盘基金:62家机构121只产品 博时淳厚海富通清盘数“靠前”
Xin Lang Ji Jin· 2025-06-24 11:01
2025年上半年即将过去。公募基金市场延续了近年来的清盘趋势。Wind数据显示,截至6月24日,共有 121只基金清盘,较去年同期增长10%。其中,混合型基金(52只)占比最高,股票型(29只)、债券 型(29只)、FOF(11只)紧随其后。清盘主因包括触发合同终止条款和持有人大会表决通过,而发起 式基金成为清盘高发区,部分产品即使业绩亮眼,仍难逃规模不足的"生死劫"。 从清盘基金所属机构来看,121只产品分属62家机构。其中,博时基金、淳厚基金、海富通基金各有6只 产品清盘;国泰基金、华安基金、南方基金上半年各有5只产品清盘;富国基金、华夏基金各有4只产品 清盘;景顺长城基金、浦银安盛基金、华宝基金、上银基金、长信基金等各有3只产品清盘。 数据来源:Wind 截止 数据来源:Wind 截止 日期:2025年6月24日 创历史新高,但份额从3亿份骤降至2500万份,触发清盘预警。类似情况也出现在嘉实方舟一年持有等 产品中,显示基民对市场波动仍持谨慎态度。三是机构定制"退场"。部分债基因单一机构持有人大额赎 回,规模迅速缩水。如诺德安元纯债此前单一持有人占比超90%,但在二季度初全部赎回,导致基金跌 入清盘边缘 ...
距离清盘只剩10天,海富通瑞鑫债基的最后挣扎!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-17 14:56
海富通基金旗下这只基金竟然连续40天"瘦身"到5000万以下,距离清盘只剩10个工作日! 海富通瑞鑫30天持有期债券基金,光听名字就知道是个"短期锁定"的债基产品。一般来说,30天持有期 的设计初衷是好的——既能给基金经理相对稳定的资金做投资,又能让投资者享受相对灵活的流动性。 可谁曾想,这只基金现在却陷入了"生死存亡"的关键时刻。 据海富通基金公告,这只债基已经连续40个工作日资产净值低于5000万元。按照基金合同的"生死线"规 定,如果连续50个工作日出现这种情况,基金就要强制清盘,连基金份额持有人大会都不用开。现在已 经走到第40天,距离"死刑执行"只剩10个工作日了。 看到公告,叨姐心情挺复杂的。一方面,基金清盘本身就是市场化的正常现象,优胜劣汰嘛。但另一方 面,这背后反映的问题值得我们深思。 首先,5000万的规模对于一只公募基金来说确实太小了。要知道,基金的固定成本是相对固定的——管 理费、托管费、运营费用等等,规模太小就意味着这些成本会被严重摊薄,最终受伤的还是持有人。就 像开餐厅一样,房租水电人工都是固定的,客人太少就只能关门大吉。 其次,债基市场的竞争确实很激烈。现在市场上债基产品同质化严重 ...